City · Oregon
Madras, Oregon
Madras, city, in Jefferson County, Oregon. Madras had 7,829 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 4.8% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 7,456 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 7,676 (±31). GEOID 4145250.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
7,829
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 7,456 · ACS 2020-2024: 7,676 ±31
Median household income
$64,659
±$12,859 (90% margin)
Oregon: $83,011
Median home value
$330,900
±$31,420 (90% margin)
Oregon: $477,600
Median gross rent
$979
±$75 (90% margin)
Oregon: $1,525
Where is Madras and what county is it in?
Madras is a city in Jefferson County, Oregon. It covers 8.2 square miles of land, 914 residents per square mile in 2020.
Madras is in the Bend, OR metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 3 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Madras, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 7,829 people lived in Madras on July 1, 2025, up 4.8% since 2020, faster than Oregon (+0.9%). The 2020 Census counted 7,456 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 7,676 (±31).
| Measure | Madras | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 7,676 ±31 | 25,203 | +899 |
| Households | 2,583 ±217 | 8,814 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.91 ±0.24 | 2.73 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 2,700 ±200 | 10,602 | no clear change |
Madras's population since 2000
From 5,078 in 2000 to 7,829 in 2025: up 54.2%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Madras as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Madras?
The median resident of Madras is 32.6 years old; 30.7% are under 18 and 12.7% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 46.6%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 31.9%. 10.6% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Madras | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 32.6 ±2.9 | 41.5 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 30.7% ±3.8 pts | 22.7% | – |
| 65 years and over | 12.7% ±2.9 pts | 19.9% | – |
| Male | 47.4% ±2.7 pts | 52.0% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 31.9% ±4.5 pts | 21.3% | −7.9 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 46.6% ±7.7 pts | 57.3% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.5 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.5 pts | 0.5% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 8.7% ±3.3 pts | 11.0% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.5 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 12.8% ±6.6 pts | 8.3% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.5 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 10.6% ±2.5 pts | 6.9% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 27.0% ±4.8 pts | 17.0% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.8% ±3.1 pts | 8.2% | – |
| With a disability | 17.3% ±3.9 pts | 18.1% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 7.8% ±3.0 pts | 7.3% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 84.3% ±3.8 pts | 89.0% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 21.1% ±5.7 pts | 21.2% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 6.2% ±3.4 pts | 6.7% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 89.2% ±4.1 pts | 87.5% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.2% ±0.3 pts | 1.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Madras earn?
Half of Madras's 2,583 households earn less than $64,659 a year (±$12,859), against $76,260 in Jefferson County and $83,011 in Oregon. In 2015-2019 the median was $42,900 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $21,759 after inflation. 17.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Madras | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $64,659 ±$12,859 | $76,260 | +$21,759 |
| Mean household income | $76,191 ±$9,853 | $93,094 | – |
| Per capita income | $26,365 ±$3,014 | $33,508 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 17.7% ±5.5 pts | 13.4% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 17.3% ±9.1 pts | 17.5% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 33.7% ±6.9 pts | 24.7% | – |
| Households with a computer | 98.7% ±1.2 pts | 97.3% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 87.2% ±5.5 pts | 89.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Madras?
Owners occupy 54.7% of Madras's occupied homes and renters 45.3%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $330,900 by its owner (±$31,420). The median renter pays $979 a month including utilities, and 46.1% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Madras | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $330,900 ±$31,420 | $374,200 | +$106,298 |
| Median gross rent | $979 ±$75 | $941 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 46.1% ±12.1 pts | 37.3% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,862 ±$146 | $1,809 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 54.7% ±7.7 pts | 72.0% | +12.5 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 45.3% ±7.7 pts | 28.0% | – |
| Housing units | 2,700 ±200 | 10,602 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±2.7 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.8% ±1.3 pts | 2.6% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 58.5% ±6.7 pts | 73.4% | – |
| Mobile homes | 10.7% ±4.5 pts | 16.4% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 4.1% ±2.6 pts | 2.4% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 6.4% ±3.4 pts | 8.9% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 3.8% ±3.6 pts | 2.6% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 8.7% ±3.6 pts | 4.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Madras work and get to work?
77.6% of Madras's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 23.7 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 10.4%.
| Measure | Madras | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 66.7% ±5.2 pts | 55.1% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 10.4% ±4.5 pts | 8.1% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 77.6% ±6.0 pts | 73.8% | – |
| Carpooled | 15.5% ±4.8 pts | 14.2% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±1.3 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Walked | 3.4% ±2.4 pts | 2.2% | – |
| Worked from home | 3.5% ±2.4 pts | 9.4% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 23.7 min ±3.6 | 25.3 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Madras?
2 census tracts lie mostly in Madras, and 1 more reaches into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $48,015 (Tract 9602.01) to $78,007 (Tract 9602.02).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9602.02Jefferson County | 6,230 | $78,007 |
| Tract 9602.01Jefferson County | 3,380 | $48,015 |
| Tract 9601Jefferson County | 2,389 | $85,208 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Madras) · Census block assignment files
How does Madras compare with other places in Oregon?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Madras is the 3,795th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 66th-most populous of 240 in Oregon.
Madras ranks 163rd of 223 places in Oregon with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 66th | 240 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 26th | 162 |
| Residents per square mile | 176th | 224 |
| Median household income | 163rd | 223 |
| Per capita income | 206th | 224 |
| Median home value | 161st | 224 |
| Median gross rent | 172nd | 207 |
| Poverty rate | 30th | 175 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 134th | 219 |
| Median age | 211th | 224 |
| Owner-occupied share | 197th | 224 |
| Travel time to work | 107th | 221 |
Madras's figures with every place in Oregon (CSV)
Every place in Oregon, sortable · Compare Madras with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Madras?
11 of the 57 figures for Madras on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Madras are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Madras.