City profile · Oregon · Census ACS 2023

Milwaukie, OR

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Milwaukie — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

21,256
Residents
$82,422
Median income
$477,200
Median home
$1,425
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Milwaukie, OR

Milwaukie is a city in Oregon with a population of 21,256 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $82,422 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 2.7%. Typical homes in Milwaukie are valued around $477,200, and the median resident age is 39.9 years. About 40.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 66.1% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 307 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Building Boom), up 730% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 1719.9 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Oregon registers 103.4 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,425 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $185 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 63.4 out of 100 (Moderate).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

21,256 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Oregon

Median Household Income

$82,422 /yr

Poverty 2.7%

Cost of Living Index

103.4 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Milwaukie compare to other US cities?

Where Milwaukie sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 64% higher than other cities
Home value 83% pricier than other cities
Median rent 66% pricier than other cities
Safety 39% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Milwaukie against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Milwaukie, OR Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Milwaukie, OR. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Milwaukie, OR — median $82,422/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Milwaukie, OR — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 40.9%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 2.7%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 66.1%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
21,256
Median Income
$82,422
Median Home Value
$477,200
Median Age
39.9
Poverty Rate
2.7%
Labor force participation
66.1%
Bachelor's Degree+
40.9%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
1719.9
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
193.1
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
1526.8
per 1,000 residents

Schools

Total Schools
17
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📈 Building Boom
Total Permits (2024)
307
housing units authorized
Single-Family
32
detached homes
Multifamily
275
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
14.4
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 37
2020 39
2021 286
2022 249
2023 23
2024 307

Permit volume increased 730% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
63.2%
Carpool
6.9%
Public Transit
3.4%
Walk
2.7%
Work from Home
22.3%
Other
1.5%

Based on 11,831 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Oregon — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$85
avg/month
Natural Gas
$50
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$50
avg/month
Total Utilities
$185
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Oregon state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Oregon state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
103.4
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,425/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
63.4 / 100
Moderate
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Milwaukie, OR Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Milwaukie, OR — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Milwaukie compares to nearby Oregon cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Milwaukie) plus the nearest peer cities in Oregon, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

OR

Milwaukie

82.42% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$82,422
Brackets
21
Selected

OR

Ashland

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,130
Brackets
21
Selected

OR

Klamath Falls

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,190
Brackets
22
Selected

OR

Sherwood

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,020
Brackets
20
Census ACS 5-year FIPS OR FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Milwaukie, OR?

What is the population of Milwaukie, OR? +

Milwaukie, OR has a population of 21,256 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Milwaukie, OR? +

The median household income in Milwaukie is $82,422 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Milwaukie? +

Milwaukie has a cost of living index of 103.4 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Milwaukie, OR safe? +

Milwaukie has a total crime rate of 1719.9 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Milwaukie, OR? +

The median home value in Milwaukie is $477,200, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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