City · Oregon
Salem, Oregon
Salem, city, mostly in Marion County (83.3% of its 2020 residents), with a part in Polk County, Oregon. Salem had 181,779 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 3.6% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 175,535 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 178,865 (±60). GEOID 4164900.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
181,779
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 175,535 · ACS 2020-2024: 178,865 ±60
Median household income
$75,487
±$2,354 (90% margin)
Oregon: $83,011
Median home value
$416,900
±$6,183 (90% margin)
Oregon: $477,600
Median gross rent
$1,400
±$29 (90% margin)
Oregon: $1,525
Where is Salem and what county is it in?
Salem is a city mostly in Marion County (83.3% of its 2020 residents), with a part in Polk County, Oregon. It covers 48.9 square miles of land, 3,586 residents per square mile in 2020.
Salem is in the Salem, OR metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
| County | 2020 residents | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Marion County | 146,139 | 83.3% |
| Polk County | 29,396 | 16.8% |
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Salem, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 181,779 people lived in Salem on July 1, 2025, up 3.6% since 2020, faster than Oregon (+0.9%). The 2020 Census counted 175,535 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 178,865 (±60).
| Measure | Salem | Marion County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 178,865 ±60 | 349,244 | +9,606 |
| Households | 67,629 ±997 | 126,870 | +7,110 |
| Average household size | 2.52 ±0.04 | 2.66 | −0.14 |
| Housing units | 71,124 ±904 | 132,295 | +6,498 |
Salem's population since 2000
From 136,924 in 2000 to 181,779 in 2025: up 32.8%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Salem as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Salem?
The median resident of Salem is 36.0 years old; 22.8% are under 18 and 15.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 61.3%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 25.4%. 12.8% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Salem | Marion County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 36.0 ±0.6 | 37.5 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 22.8% ±0.7 pts | 23.5% | – |
| 65 years and over | 15.8% ±0.6 pts | 16.7% | – |
| Male | 50.3% ±0.7 pts | 50.2% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 25.4% ±1.1 pts | 29.0% | +2.1 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 61.3% ±1.1 pts | 60.7% | −5.6 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 1.6% ±0.3 pts | 1.2% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 3.6% ±0.4 pts | 2.0% | +1.2 pts |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.5% ±0.1 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 1.5% ±0.3 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 5.6% ±0.7 pts | 5.1% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.6% ±0.2 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 12.8% ±0.7 pts | 13.7% | +1.3 pts |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 23.5% ±1.3 pts | 25.6% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.4% ±0.5 pts | 7.3% | – |
| With a disability | 15.6% ±0.9 pts | 15.8% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 7.4% ±0.8 pts | 8.6% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 88.3% ±0.9 pts | 86.1% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 31.5% ±1.2 pts | 26.0% | +3.1 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 12.5% ±0.9 pts | 9.1% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 85.0% ±1.1 pts | 87.0% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 2.4% ±0.4 pts | 1.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Salem earn?
Half of Salem's 67,629 households earn less than $75,487 a year (±$2,354), against $77,351 in Marion County and $83,011 in Oregon. In 2015-2019 the median was $68,820 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $6,667 after inflation. 14.4% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Salem | Marion County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $75,487 ±$2,354 | $77,351 | +$6,667 |
| Mean household income | $98,312 ±$3,199 | $100,449 | – |
| Per capita income | $38,066 ±$1,227 | $37,306 | +$4,279 |
| People below the poverty line | 14.4% ±1.2 pts | 13.0% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 16.7% ±2.4 pts | 16.8% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 20.8% ±1.3 pts | 19.7% | – |
| Households with a computer | 96.3% ±0.8 pts | 96.1% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 92.3% ±1.0 pts | 91.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Salem?
Owners occupy 55.9% of Salem's occupied homes and renters 44.1%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $416,900 by its owner (±$6,183). The median renter pays $1,400 a month including utilities, and 45.1% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Salem | Marion County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $416,900 ±$6,183 | $416,400 | +$118,088 |
| Median gross rent | $1,400 ±$29 | $1,414 | +$200 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 45.1% ±3.3 pts | 44.2% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,057 ±$50 | $1,959 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 55.9% ±1.5 pts | 62.3% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 44.1% ±1.5 pts | 37.7% | – |
| Housing units | 71,124 ±904 | 132,295 | +6,498 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.6% ±0.3 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 4.7% ±1.3 pts | 4.4% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 58.2% ±1.5 pts | 62.7% | – |
| Mobile homes | 4.5% ±0.6 pts | 7.4% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 2.8% ±0.4 pts | 2.6% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 9.6% ±1.0 pts | 7.8% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 8.8% ±0.7 pts | 8.0% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 7.7% ±1.0 pts | 6.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Salem building?
Builders took permits for 778 new housing units in Salem in 2025 (364 in single-family houses), 4.3 per 1,000 residents against 3.5 across Oregon.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Salem work and get to work?
65.3% of Salem's workers drive alone and 15.8% work from home. The average trip to work takes 22.0 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 5.8%.
| Measure | Salem | Marion County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 61.8% ±1.0 pts | 62.0% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 5.8% ±0.8 pts | 5.3% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 65.3% ±1.8 pts | 70.0% | – |
| Carpooled | 11.4% ±1.3 pts | 11.6% | – |
| Public transportation | 1.6% ±0.6 pts | 1.3% | – |
| Walked | 3.3% ±0.5 pts | 2.5% | – |
| Worked from home | 15.8% ±1.4 pts | 12.7% | +10.3 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 22.0 min ±0.6 | 24.1 min | −0.9 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Salem?
33 census tracts lie mostly in Salem, and 15 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $38,852 (Tract 5.02) to $127,280 (Tract 23.04).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 52.05Polk County | 8,574 | $117,058 |
| Tract 23.03Marion County | 7,797 | $97,317 |
| Tract 5.02Marion County | 7,119 | $38,852 |
| Tract 21.02Marion County | 7,093 | $60,830 |
| Tract 52.03Polk County | 6,419 | $96,317 |
| Tract 22.02Marion County | 6,606 | $88,796 |
| Tract 7.02Marion County | 6,096 | $50,119 |
| Tract 9Marion County | 5,693 | $48,807 |
| Tract 20.01Marion County | 5,624 | $110,162 |
| Tract 23.04Marion County | 6,056 | $127,280 |
| Tract 11Marion County | 5,366 | $82,191 |
| Tract 20.02Marion County | 5,575 | $111,879 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Salem) · Census block assignment files
How does Salem compare with other places in Oregon?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Salem is the 147th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 2nd-most populous of 240 in Oregon.
Salem ranks 116th of 223 places in Oregon with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 2nd | 240 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 37th | 162 |
| Residents per square mile | 53rd | 224 |
| Median household income | 116th | 223 |
| Per capita income | 112th | 224 |
| Median home value | 105th | 224 |
| Median gross rent | 86th | 207 |
| Poverty rate | 59th | 175 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 73rd | 219 |
| Median age | 186th | 224 |
| Owner-occupied share | 188th | 224 |
| Work from home | 74th | 169 |
| Travel time to work | 129th | 221 |
Salem's figures with every place in Oregon (CSV)
Every place in Oregon, sortable · Compare Salem with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Salem?
Every figure for Salem on this page has a coefficient of variation under 40%, the Census Bureau's threshold for a usable estimate.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Salem are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Salem.