City profile · Pennsylvania · Census ACS 2023

Baldwin, PA

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Baldwin — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

21,159
Residents
$77,882
Median income
$191,700
Median home
$1,225
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Baldwin, PA

Baldwin is a city in Pennsylvania with a population of 21,159 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $77,882 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 9.4%. Typical homes in Baldwin are valued around $191,700, and the median resident age is 42.1 years. About 32.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 63.3% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 10 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Low Activity).

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Pennsylvania registers 97.6 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,225 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $260 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Baldwin report an average commute of 23.1 minutes, with 71.9% driving alone and 14.7% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 67.4 out of 100 (Moderate).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

21,159 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Pennsylvania

Median Household Income

$77,882 /yr

Poverty 9.4%

Cost of Living Index

97.6 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Baldwin compare to other US cities?

Where Baldwin sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 59% higher than other cities
Home value 40% pricier than other cities
Median rent 54% pricier than other cities

Percentiles compare Baldwin against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Baldwin, PA Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Baldwin, PA. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Baldwin, PA — median $77,882/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Baldwin, PA — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 32.8%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 9.4%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 63.3%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
21,159
Median Income
$77,882
Median Home Value
$191,700
Median Age
42.1
Poverty Rate
9.4%
Labor force participation
63.3%
Bachelor's Degree+
32.8%

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

🏗️ Low Activity
Total Permits (2024)
10
housing units authorized
Single-Family
10
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
0.5
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 0
2020 0
2021 0
2022 2
2023 0
2024 10

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
23.1 minutes
Drive Alone
71.9%
Carpool
8.4%
Public Transit
2.4%
Walk
1.6%
Work from Home
14.7%
Other
1.0%

Based on 11,088 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Pennsylvania — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$120
avg/month
Natural Gas
$88
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$52
avg/month
Total Utilities
$260
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Pennsylvania state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Pennsylvania state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
97.6
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,225/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
67.4 / 100
Moderate
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Baldwin, PA Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Baldwin, PA — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Baldwin compares to nearby Pennsylvania cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Baldwin) plus the nearest peer cities in Pennsylvania, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

PA

Baldwin

77.88% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$77,882
Brackets
21
Selected

PA

Carlisle

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,130
Brackets
21
Selected

PA

Murrysville

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,080
Brackets
21
Selected

PA

New Castle

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,170
Brackets
22
Census ACS 5-year FIPS PA Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Baldwin, PA?

What is the population of Baldwin, PA? +

Baldwin, PA has a population of 21,159 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Baldwin, PA? +

The median household income in Baldwin is $77,882 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Baldwin? +

Baldwin has a cost of living index of 97.6 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

What is the median home value in Baldwin, PA? +

The median home value in Baldwin is $191,700, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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