Town · Rhode Island
Cumberland, Rhode Island
Cumberland, town, in Providence County, Rhode Island. Cumberland had 37,615 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 3.3% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 36,405 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 36,820 (±66). GEOID 4400720080.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
37,615
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 36,405 · ACS 2020-2024: 36,820 ±66
Median household income
$117,522
±$8,246 (90% margin)
Rhode Island: $87,796
Median home value
$431,000
±$14,544 (90% margin)
Rhode Island: $404,200
Median gross rent
$1,379
±$109 (90% margin)
Rhode Island: $1,342
Where is Cumberland and what county is it in?
Cumberland is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island. It covers 26.5 square miles of land, 1,374 residents per square mile in 2020.
2 places lie inside Cumberland: Valley Falls (CDP, 12,094 in 2020) and Cumberland Hill (CDP, 8,140 in 2020).
Cumberland is in the Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 6 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Cumberland, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 37,615 people lived in Cumberland on July 1, 2025, up 3.3% since 2020, faster than Rhode Island (+1.6%). The 2020 Census counted 36,405 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 36,820 (±66).
| Measure | Cumberland | Providence County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 36,820±66 | 664,854 | +1,974 |
| Households | 14,297±597 | 259,210 | +1,021 |
| Average household size | 2.55±0.11 | 2.46 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 14,918±657 | 277,740 | +806 |
Cumberland's population since 2000
From 31,840 in 2000 to 37,615 in 2025: up 18.1%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Cumberland as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Cumberland?
The median resident of Cumberland is 43.5 years old; 23.4% are under 18 and 18.9% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 82.4%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 5.4%. 10.3% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Cumberland | Providence County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 43.5±1.2 | 38.0 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 23.4%±1.7 pts | 20.1% | – |
| 65 years and over | 18.9%±1.9 pts | 16.3% | – |
| Male | 48.4%±1.7 pts | 49.1% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.4%±1.6 pts | 25.6% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 82.4%±3.2 pts | 56.5% | −6.6 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 3.5%±2.0 pts | 7.0% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 3.9%±1.1 pts | 4.2% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.5%±1.7 pts | 5.4% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.4%±0.3 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 10.3%±2.0 pts | 20.9% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 16.2%±2.6 pts | 32.6% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 5.4%±1.0 pts | 4.0% | – |
| With a disability | 10.8%±1.7 pts | 14.4% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 3.4%±2.0 pts | 5.4% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 93.6%±1.3 pts | 86.4% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 44.8%±2.5 pts | 32.3% | +5.9 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 15.2%±2.0 pts | 12.6% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 87.6%±3.4 pts | 87.9% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 3.0%±1.0 pts | 3.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Cumberland earn?
Half of Cumberland's 14,297 households earn less than $117,522 a year (±$8,246), against $78,787 in Providence County and $87,796 in Rhode Island. In 2015-2019 it was $112,887 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 3.9% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Cumberland | Providence County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $117,522±$8,246 | $78,787 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $133,422±$5,539 | $103,330 | – |
| Per capita income | $52,577±$2,380 | $41,523 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 3.9%±1.1 pts | 13.4% | −2.1 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 3.5%±2.1 pts | 17.3% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 9.1%±2.3 pts | 17.8% | – |
| Households with a computer | 95.4%±1.6 pts | 94.0% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 92.8%±1.7 pts | 90.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Cumberland?
Owners occupy 76.3% of Cumberland's occupied homes and renters 23.7%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $431,000 by its owner (±$14,544). The median renter pays $1,379 a month including utilities, and 38.4% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Cumberland | Providence County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $431,000±$14,544 | $373,600 | +$76,314 |
| Median gross rent | $1,379±$109 | $1,312 | +$205 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 38.4%±8.9 pts | 37.0% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,334±$83 | $2,152 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 76.3%±2.9 pts | 56.9% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 23.7%±2.9 pts | 43.1% | – |
| Housing units | 14,918±657 | 277,740 | +806 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0%±0.5 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 4.3%±4.1 pts | 4.0% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 69.0%±3.1 pts | 45.5% | – |
| Mobile homes | 0.5%±0.7 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.3%±0.3 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 6.5%±1.5 pts | 3.3% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 13.7%±2.5 pts | 35.9% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 3.1%±0.9 pts | 11.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Cumberland building?
Builders took permits for 61 new housing units in Cumberland in 2025 (21 in single-family houses), 1.6 per 1,000 residents against 1.6 across Rhode Island.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Cumberland work and get to work?
71.8% of Cumberland's workers drive alone and 14.8% work from home. The average trip to work takes 26.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.0%.
| Measure | Cumberland | Providence County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 69.1%±2.5 pts | 65.6% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 3.0%±1.0 pts | 6.6% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 71.8%±3.3 pts | 70.7% | – |
| Carpooled | 10.7%±2.6 pts | 8.8% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.6%±0.4 pts | 2.3% | – |
| Walked | 0.7%±0.4 pts | 3.1% | – |
| Worked from home | 14.8%±2.4 pts | 12.3% | +12.0 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 26.3 min±1.6 | 25.9 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Cumberland?
7 census tracts lie mostly in Cumberland (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $74,113 (Tract 112) to $151,667 (Tract 114.02).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 114.03Providence County | 7,880 | $127,083 |
| Tract 112Providence County | 6,334 | $74,113 |
| Tract 114.04Providence County | 4,889 | $136,964 |
| Tract 113.02Providence County | 4,618 | $118,418 |
| Tract 114.05Providence County | 4,586 | $141,211 |
| Tract 113.01Providence County | 4,357 | $112,313 |
| Tract 114.02Providence County | 4,156 | $151,667 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Cumberland) · Census block assignment files
How does Cumberland compare with other places in Rhode Island?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Cumberland is the 262nd-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the most populous of 31 in Rhode Island.
Cumberland ranks 13th of 57 places in Rhode Island with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 1st | 31 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 8th | 39 |
| Residents per square mile | 22nd | 57 |
| Median household income | 13th | 57 |
| Per capita income | 27th | 57 |
| Median home value | 30th | 56 |
| Median gross rent | 20th | 51 |
| Poverty rate | 42nd | 45 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 23rd | 57 |
| Median age | 33rd | 57 |
| Owner-occupied share | 27th | 56 |
| Work from home | 15th | 49 |
| Travel time to work | 23rd | 57 |
Cumberland's figures with every place in Rhode Island (CSV)
Every place in Rhode Island, sortable · Compare Cumberland with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Cumberland?
8 of the 57 figures for Cumberland on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Cumberland are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.