City profile · South Dakota · Census ACS 2023

Belle Fourche, SD

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Belle Fourche — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

5,741
Residents
$59,920
Median income
$188,800
Median home
$990
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Belle Fourche, SD

Belle Fourche is a city in South Dakota with a population of 5,741 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $59,920 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 6.6%. Typical homes in Belle Fourche are valued around $188,800, and the median resident age is 36.8 years. About 15.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 64.5% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 17 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Building Boom), up 113% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 2451.7 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 47.9°F with 18.0 inches of precipitation per year and 42.2 inches of snowfall.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, South Dakota registers 88.6 (Below Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $990 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $200 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 26.8 out of 100 (Very Low).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

5,741 residents

Census ACS 2023 — South Dakota

Median Household Income

$59,920 /yr

Poverty 6.6%

Cost of Living Index

88.6 (US=100)

Below Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Belle Fourche compare to other US cities?

Where Belle Fourche sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 35% higher than other cities
Home value 39% pricier than other cities
Median rent 13% pricier than other cities
Safety 23% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Belle Fourche against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Belle Fourche, SD Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Belle Fourche, SD. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Belle Fourche, SD — median $59,920/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Belle Fourche, SD — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 15.2%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 6.6%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 64.5%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
5,741
Median Income
$59,920
Median Home Value
$188,800
Median Age
36.8
Poverty Rate
6.6%
Labor force participation
64.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
15.2%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
2451.7
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
151.1
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
2300.6
per 1,000 residents

Climate

Avg Temperature
47.9°F
Annual Precipitation
18.0"
Annual Snowfall
42.2"

Schools

Total Schools
5
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📈 Building Boom
Total Permits (2024)
17
housing units authorized
Single-Family
17
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
3
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 8
2020 16
2021 32
2022 12
2023 9
2024 17

Permit volume increased 113% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
76.1%
Carpool
12.6%
Public Transit
0.4%
Walk
4.1%
Work from Home
6.0%
Other
0.8%

Based on 2,805 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for South Dakota — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$95
avg/month
Natural Gas
$65
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$40
avg/month
Total Utilities
$200
estimated/month

Estimates reflect South Dakota state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

South Dakota state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
88.6
Below Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$990/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
26.8 / 100
Very Low
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Belle Fourche, SD Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Belle Fourche, SD — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Belle Fourche compares to nearby South Dakota cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Belle Fourche) plus the nearest peer cities in South Dakota, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

SD

Belle Fourche

59.92% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$59,920
Brackets
6
Selected

SD

Madison

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$620
Brackets
6
Selected

SD

Tea

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$630
Brackets
6
Selected

SD

Sturgis

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$710
Brackets
7
Census ACS 5-year FIPS SD FBI UCR NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Belle Fourche, SD?

What is the population of Belle Fourche, SD? +

Belle Fourche, SD has a population of 5,741 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Belle Fourche, SD? +

The median household income in Belle Fourche is $59,920 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Belle Fourche? +

Belle Fourche has a cost of living index of 88.6 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Below Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Belle Fourche, SD safe? +

Belle Fourche has a total crime rate of 2451.7 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Belle Fourche, SD? +

The median home value in Belle Fourche is $188,800, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the climate like in Belle Fourche? +

Belle Fourche has an average annual temperature of 47.9°F, 18.0 inches of precipitation, and 42.2 inches of snowfall per year. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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