Population
427 residents
Census ACS 2023 - South Dakota
City profile · South Dakota · Census ACS 2023
Kadoka, SD
Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Kadoka - drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.
- 427
- Residents
- $36,786
- Median income
- $929
- Median rent (state)
Kadoka - the verdict
Out of every US city with 1,000+ residents, Kadoka places in the 6th percentile for household income. Source: Census ACS.
- 6th
- percentile, household income
- 8th
- percentile, median rent
📝 How we sourced this
Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.
Data Snapshot: Kadoka, SD
Kadoka is a small town in South Dakota, home to 427 residents per U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. The typical household in Kadoka brings in $36,786 a year, in the lower quartile of U.S. cities for household income, with a poverty rate of 3.9%. The median resident age is 42.3 years. About 9.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 46.6% of working-age residents are in the labor force.
In 2024, 0 residential building permits were authorized in Kadoka (No Permits), per Census BPS data.
Living costs in South Dakota run below the national norm: on BEA's 100-equals-national-average cost index, South Dakota scores 88.6 (Well Below Average), per the 2024 Regional Price Parities release. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $929 per month. Monthly utility costs average around $200 across South Dakota, per EIA 2023 residential energy estimates. Workers in Kadoka report an average commute of 7.7 minutes, with 100.0% driving alone and 0.0% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 10.2 out of 100 (Very Low).
Median Household Income
$36,786 /yr
Poverty 3.9%
Cost of Living Index (state)
88.6 (US=100)
Well Below Average - BEA RPP 2024, South Dakota average
How does Kadoka compare to other US cities?
Where Kadoka sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure, computed live from Census and FBI data.
Household income 6% higher than other cities
Median rent 8% pricier than other cities
"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.
How we calculate these percentiles & ranks
Each percentile compares Kadoka against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to South Dakota only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.
South Dakota-relative analysis
Median Gross Rent places Kadoka near the bottom of South Dakota's cities
Among the 303 South Dakota cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Kadoka ranks #145 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Kadoka only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.
Median Household Income
#263 of 285
8th percentile in South Dakota
Median Gross Rent
#145 of 303
0th percentile in South Dakota
Poverty Rate
#188 of 302
37th percentile in South Dakota
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#247 of 303
18th percentile in South Dakota
Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within South Dakota only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.
6th percentile nationally for median household income. Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.
Income distribution context
Key socioeconomic indicators
Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 9.4%
Census ACS S1501, educational attainment
Poverty rate (households below FPL) 3.9%
Census ACS S1701, poverty status
Labor force participation (adults 16+) 46.6%
Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force
Population
427
Median Income
$36,786
Median Home Value
N/A
Median Age
42.3
Poverty Rate
3.9%
Labor force participation
46.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
9.4%
Schools
Total Schools
3
Public schools in this city
Population Change
Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025
Housing Supply
Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized
Total Permits (2024)
0
housing units authorized
Single-Family
0
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos
5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)
| Year | Total |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 0 |
| 2020 | 0 |
| 2021 | 0 |
| 2022 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 |
| 2024 | 0 |
Commute Patterns
How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023
Average Commute Time
7.7 minutes
Drive Alone
100.0%
Carpool
0.0%
Public Transit
0.0%
Walk
0.0%
Work from Home
0.0%
Based on 149 workers 16 and over.
Monthly Utility Costs
State-average estimates for South Dakota - EIA 2023 residential energy data
Electricity
$95
avg/month
Natural Gas
$65
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$40
avg/month
Total Utilities
$200
estimated/month
Estimates reflect South Dakota state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.
Living Costs & Risk
Cost of living is a South Dakota state average from BEA; rent and hazard risk are county-level figures from HUD and FEMA for the county Kadoka sits in
Cost of Living Index
88.6
Well Below Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$929/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
County-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
10.2 / 100
Very Low
FEMA NRI composite score (county)
Similar Cities in South Dakota
Cities of a Similar Size Nationwide
Population-matched peers from other states, closest to Kadoka's 427 residents (Census ACS 5-Year 2023).
Cities with a Similar Household Income Nationwide
Median-household-income-matched peers from other states, closest to Kadoka's $36,786 (Census ACS 5-Year 2023, table B19013).
Race & Ethnicity Composition
City-level race and ethnicity, Census ACS 5-year 2023 (tables B02001, B03001), OMB Directive 15 categories.
How Kadoka compares to nearby South Dakota cities
Population + median household income, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Census ACS 5-year FIPS SD NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01
What do people ask about Kadoka, SD?
What is the population of Kadoka, SD? +
Kadoka, SD has a population of 427 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in Kadoka, SD? +
Kadoka households earn a median of $36,786 annually, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the cost of living in Kadoka? +
BEA does not publish a city-level cost-of-living figure for Kadoka; the closest available measure is the South Dakota state average, a cost of living index of 88.6 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Well Below Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data. Costs within South Dakota vary by metro area.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.
Citation & verification links
Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCitiesEvery figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.