City · Tennessee
Cleveland, Tennessee
Cleveland, city, in Bradley County, Tennessee. Cleveland had 51,172 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 7.0% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 47,356 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 48,829 (±46). GEOID 4715400.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
51,172
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 47,356 · ACS 2020-2024: 48,829 ±46
Median household income
$58,559
±$4,594 (90% margin)
Tennessee: $69,595
Median home value
$272,200
±$14,368 (90% margin)
Tennessee: $286,700
Median gross rent
$1,034
±$43 (90% margin)
Tennessee: $1,189
Where is Cleveland and what county is it in?
Cleveland is a city in Bradley County, Tennessee. It covers 31.1 square miles of land, 1,522 residents per square mile in 2020.
Cleveland is in the Cleveland, TN metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Cleveland, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 51,172 people lived in Cleveland on July 1, 2025, up 7.0% since 2020, faster than Tennessee (+5.8%). The 2020 Census counted 47,356 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 48,829 (±46).
| Measure | Cleveland | Bradley County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 48,829 ±46 | 111,065 | +4,234 |
| Households | 18,829 ±490 | 42,596 | +2,160 |
| Average household size | 2.45 ±0.06 | 2.54 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 20,460 ±473 | 45,949 | +2,299 |
Cleveland's population since 2000
From 37,192 in 2000 to 51,172 in 2025: up 37.6%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Cleveland as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Cleveland?
The median resident of Cleveland is 36.4 years old; 20.9% are under 18 and 18.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 73.5%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 11.4%. 8.8% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Cleveland | Bradley County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 36.4 ±1.6 | 39.5 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 20.9% ±1.2 pts | 21.9% | – |
| 65 years and over | 18.8% ±1.0 pts | 17.3% | – |
| Male | 48.3% ±1.2 pts | 48.7% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11.4% ±1.2 pts | 8.4% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 73.5% ±1.9 pts | 81.2% | −2.8 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 7.0% ±1.1 pts | 4.1% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 2.3% ±0.4 pts | 1.1% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.8% ±1.0 pts | 4.2% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 1.0% ±0.7 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 8.8% ±1.3 pts | 5.9% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 13.6% ±1.7 pts | 9.1% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.5% ±1.3 pts | 7.5% | – |
| With a disability | 19.1% ±1.7 pts | 16.8% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 10.2% ±1.4 pts | 10.1% | −4.3 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 87.6% ±1.7 pts | 88.7% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 30.2% ±2.8 pts | 24.4% | +5.2 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 12.5% ±1.7 pts | 10.1% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 81.7% ±1.9 pts | 84.9% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 3.3% ±0.8 pts | 2.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Cleveland earn?
Half of Cleveland's 18,829 households earn less than $58,559 a year (±$4,594), against $66,552 in Bradley County and $69,595 in Tennessee. In 2015-2019 it was $54,930 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 16.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Cleveland | Bradley County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $58,559 ±$4,594 | $66,552 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $80,946 ±$4,533 | $85,706 | – |
| Per capita income | $32,659 ±$1,892 | $33,571 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 16.7% ±2.1 pts | 12.7% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 25.3% ±5.5 pts | 16.3% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 14.2% ±2.4 pts | 11.7% | – |
| Households with a computer | 94.1% ±1.7 pts | 94.5% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 89.7% ±2.0 pts | 90.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Cleveland?
Owners occupy 48.0% of Cleveland's occupied homes and renters 52.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $272,200 by its owner (±$14,368). The median renter pays $1,034 a month including utilities, and 39.8% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Cleveland | Bradley County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $272,200 ±$14,368 | $261,900 | +$61,136 |
| Median gross rent | $1,034 ±$43 | $1,030 | +$89 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 39.8% ±4.6 pts | 36.2% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,525 ±$97 | $1,459 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 48.0% ±2.5 pts | 67.3% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 52.0% ±2.5 pts | 32.7% | – |
| Housing units | 20,460 ±473 | 45,949 | +2,299 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.3% ±0.9 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 1.9% ±1.4 pts | 2.2% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 55.9% ±2.4 pts | 69.4% | – |
| Mobile homes | 3.2% ±1.3 pts | 8.8% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 2.2% ±0.7 pts | 1.9% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 13.3% ±2.1 pts | 10.2% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 5.6% ±1.6 pts | 4.7% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 6.7% ±1.5 pts | 5.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Cleveland building?
Builders took permits for 572 new housing units in Cleveland in 2025 (482 in single-family houses), 11.2 per 1,000 residents against 5.9 across Tennessee.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Cleveland work and get to work?
75.7% of Cleveland's workers drive alone and 9.7% work from home. The average trip to work takes 21.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 6.0%.
| Measure | Cleveland | Bradley County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 60.0% ±2.2 pts | 61.7% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 6.0% ±1.2 pts | 6.6% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 75.7% ±2.5 pts | 79.0% | – |
| Carpooled | 11.9% ±2.1 pts | 10.4% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.1% ±0.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Walked | 2.1% ±0.7 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Worked from home | 9.7% ±1.7 pts | 9.1% | +5.3 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 21.3 min ±1.3 | 23.3 min | +2.6 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Cleveland?
10 census tracts lie mostly in Cleveland, and 11 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $25,081 (Tract 104) to $72,171 (Tract 112.04).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 107Bradley County | 5,548 | $45,101 |
| Tract 112.04Bradley County | 6,114 | $72,171 |
| Tract 101Bradley County | 5,128 | $67,412 |
| Tract 105Bradley County | 3,902 | $48,902 |
| Tract 106Bradley County | 3,482 | $67,813 |
| Tract 102.01Bradley County | 3,304 | $54,485 |
| Tract 102.02Bradley County | 3,156 | $69,348 |
| Tract 108Bradley County | 3,231 | $41,553 |
| Tract 104Bradley County | 3,063 | $25,081 |
| Tract 114.02Bradley County | 3,249 | $61,111 |
| Tract 114.03Bradley County | 4,271 | $87,118 |
| Tract 110Bradley County | 5,474 | $65,808 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Cleveland) · Census block assignment files
How does Cleveland compare with other places in Tennessee?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Cleveland is the 800th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 18th-most populous of 345 in Tennessee.
Cleveland ranks 140th of 287 places in Tennessee with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 18th | 345 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 62nd | 230 |
| Residents per square mile | 22nd | 289 |
| Median household income | 140th | 287 |
| Per capita income | 120th | 289 |
| Median home value | 93rd | 285 |
| Median gross rent | 92nd | 265 |
| Poverty rate | 112th | 239 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 72nd | 276 |
| Median age | 218th | 289 |
| Owner-occupied share | 264th | 289 |
| Work from home | 107th | 167 |
| Travel time to work | 232nd | 288 |
Cleveland's figures with every place in Tennessee (CSV)
Every place in Tennessee, sortable · Compare Cleveland with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Cleveland?
6 of the 57 figures for Cleveland on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Cleveland are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Cleveland.