City profile · Tennessee · Census ACS 2023

Lebanon, TN

Lebanon's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

41,951
Residents
$71,320
Median income
$359,300
Median home
$1,118
Median rent (state)
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Compare or rank this city

Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

Compare with another city

Starting with Lebanon, TN - add up to three more cities on the compare page.

See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for Lebanon.

Place dossier plate

Sheet TN-LEBANON-TN · Lebanon, TN 41,951 pop · income 51st pct · 28 tracts

POP-SMALL · INC-MID · COL-BELOW · SAFE-MID · RANK-MID · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-MID · BOOK-MID

  • POP-SMALL 41,951
  • INC-MID $71,320
  • COL-BELOW 91.9
  • SAFE-MID 50th pct
  • RANK-MID 51st
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Trumansburg
  • HOME-MID $359,300
  • BOOK-MID 28 tracts

Nearest income peer: Trumansburg, NY ( $4 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around Lebanon

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Lebanon on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Lebanon on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 41,951.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $71,320. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 1378.4. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

Lebanon - the verdict

Measured against every US city with at least 1,000 residents, Lebanon lands in the 51st percentile for household income and the 50th percentile for safety. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

51st
percentile, household income
73rd
percentile, home value
34th
percentile, median rent
50th
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Lebanon, TN

Lebanon is a small city in Tennessee, home to 41,951 residents per U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here is $71,320 per year, above the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 10.7%. Home values in Lebanon run a median of $359,300, and the median resident age is 35.7 years. About 30.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 62.1% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

In 2024, 1,207 residential building permits were authorized in Lebanon (Rapid Growth), up 45% from five years earlier, per Census BPS data. Lebanon reports a comparatively low crime rate: per-100,000 total crime stands at 1378.4 in FBI UCR data, below the national average (a voluntary reporting program, read this as reporting activity, not a definitive danger score). NOAA puts Lebanon's yearly average temperature at 59.1°F with 54.5 inches of precipitation per year.

Living costs in Tennessee run below the national norm: the state registers 91.9 on a 100-equals-national-average index (Well Below Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. A typical two-bedroom carries a HUD Fair Market Rent of $1,118 per month statewide. EIA 2023 residential energy data puts Tennessee's average monthly utility costs around $218 (state average). Natural-hazard exposure scores 52.5 out of 100 on FEMA's National Risk Index (Low).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of Lebanon's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from reported crime to work and mobility to comparison shortlist to schools and households to housing and income to climate and hazard context to population change to within-city variation; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For Lebanon, city-specific coverage includes within-city Census tract profiles, commute-mode shares, local building permits, matched public-school count, FBI reported-crime rates, annual population history. All six city-specific enrichment layers used by this profile are present.

1. Reported crime

What can the FBI record say about safety in Lebanon?

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

The joined FBI UCR record reports 1378.4 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, below the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 40% lower in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Review the safety ranking method →

2. Work and mobility

What does the journey to work look like in Lebanon?

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 74.0%. A reliable mean commute time is not available for this row, so the mode shares carry the comparison.

Compare commute patterns →

Question 3

Which cities make useful reference points for Lebanon?

Within Tennessee, the closest population matches are Mount Juliet (40,828 residents, $107,847 income); Germantown (40,812 residents, $144,799 income); Columbia (43,971 residents, $61,204 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Altadena, CA (41,921 residents); Annandale, VA (41,982 residents); Coppell, TX (42,029 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

4. Within-city variation

What can 28 Census tracts reveal inside Lebanon?

That layer breaks the citywide income, rent, and home-value medians into smaller Census geographies, which can reveal differences that one municipal median necessarily hides. A tract is a statistical area, not a locally defined neighborhood or a promise about conditions on a particular block. Start with the city profile for the broad comparison, then use the tract layer to test whether the same housing and income pattern is consistent across the city. Large within-city spreads are a reason to avoid treating any citywide median as a universal resident experience.

PlainCities matches 28 Census tracts to this city.

Explore Lebanon's tract profiles →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Schools and households

What does the education layer cover for Lebanon?

The NCES join finds 14 public schools within the city match. 30.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

Matched public schools
14
Bachelor's degree+
30.0%
Poverty estimate
10.7%

NCES Common Core of Data school locations plus Census ACS resident characteristics.

See how the family ranking is built →

Housing and income

How far does income reach against housing in Lebanon?

The home-value-to-income reference is comparatively stretched: the ACS median home value is 5.0 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 10.7%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median. That flags a question for comparison, not a verdict: tenure, household composition, financing costs, and the age of the ACS estimate can all change what a resident actually pays.

Household income
$71,320
Home value
$359,300
Value / income
5.0×

City-level Census ACS 2023 medians. The ratio divides two separate medians and is descriptive only.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Climate and hazard context

What physical conditions frame life in Lebanon?

NOAA normals put the annual mean temperature at 59.1°F, with 54.5 inches of precipitation. FEMA's state-averaged National Risk Index score for Tennessee is 52.5 out of 100. Climate normals describe long-run weather; the FEMA score on PlainCities is a state average of county NRI inputs and combines hazards, exposure, vulnerability, and resilience.

The two sources should not be blended into one comfort or safety score. Use the climate values for baseline conditions and the risk index as a prompt to inspect specific hazards, insurance, and local emergency guidance for a particular address.

Mean temperature
59.1°F
Annual precipitation
54.5 in
FEMA risk index (state avg)
52.5

NOAA Climate Normals and FEMA National Risk Index (state-averaged on PlainCities). Hazard context is not address-level.

Read the source boundaries →

Population change

Is Lebanon growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

Recent estimates point upward. Growth can increase housing demand and service needs, but the permit record must move in the same direction before calling it a supply response; the two series measure different things.

Census PEP estimates show the population grew by +14,504 residents from 2020 to 2025, a +37.3% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 1,207 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

Period change
+37.3%
2025 estimate
53,412
2020 estimate
38,908

Census Population Estimates Program, 2020–2025; permit context uses Census BPS.

See the national growth ranking →

Population

41,951 residents

Small city (10k–49k)

Median Household Income

$71,320 /yr

Above median income · poverty 10.7% (Above-median poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

91.9 (US=100)

Affordable · BEA RPP 2024, Tennessee average

City profile score · Lebanon, TN

50/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Cost of living B+
91.9 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Bachelor's+ share C
30.0%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Household income C-
$71,320

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Poverty rate F
10.7%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Violent crime F
345 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

Lebanon profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Cost of living, Bachelor's+ share, Household income, Poverty rate, Violent crime. Cost of livingBachelor's+ shareHousehold incomePoverty rateViolent crime 50 C-
Lebanon profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Cost of living: 78/100 (B+) · 91.9 index
  • Bachelor's+ share: 58/100 (C) · 30.0%
  • Household income: 51/100 (C-) · $71,320
  • Poverty rate: 37/100 (F) · 10.7%
  • Violent crime: 27/100 (F) · 345 /100k

Where Lebanon sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

Lebanon's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Lebanon highlighted among 9 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 9 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $200,000$400,000$600,000$800,000$1,000,000 01,0002,0003,0004,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) Lebanon, TNCoppell, TXGrove City, OHMount Juliet, TNGermantown, TNColumbia, TNLa Vergne, TNBrentwood, TNGallatin, TN
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Lebanon highlighted among 9 peers.
Read the chart values
  • Lebanon, TN (this city): home $359,300, crime 1,378/100k
  • Coppell, TX : home $525,300, crime 929/100k
  • Grove City, OH : home $283,300, crime 2,782/100k
  • Mount Juliet, TN : home $423,000, crime 1,124/100k
  • Germantown, TN : home $441,200, crime 1,345/100k
  • Columbia, TN : home $261,700, crime 3,060/100k
  • La Vergne, TN : home $273,700, crime 2,311/100k
  • Brentwood, TN : home $926,700, crime 788/100k
  • Gallatin, TN : home $343,700, crime 957/100k

How does Lebanon compare to other US cities?

Lebanon measured against every US city with 1,000+ residents, computed live from the same Census and FBI data shown throughout this page.

Household income 51% higher than other cities
Home value 73% pricier than other cities
Median rent 34% pricier than other cities
Safety 50% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

A national percentile can hide a lot of local variation: narrowed to Tennessee alone, Lebanon ranks #78 of 174 Tennessee cities by lowest crime rate - a different, more locally useful comparison than stacking it against the entire country.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Lebanon against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Tennessee only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Tennessee-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Lebanon near the bottom of Tennessee's cities

Among the 482 Tennessee cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Lebanon ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Lebanon only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#123 of 458
73rd percentile in Tennessee
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 482
0th percentile in Tennessee
Median Home Value
#47 of 455
89th percentile in Tennessee
Poverty Rate
#225 of 482
53rd percentile in Tennessee
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#100 of 482
79th percentile in Tennessee
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Tennessee only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

51stIncome percentile
50thSafety percentile
Gauge source note

51st percentile nationally for median household income · 50th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

Lebanon's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

Lebanon's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 49 Avg. percentile National median
Lebanon's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How Lebanon's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$359,300 27th percentile more affordable than 27% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Below this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). This entry sits in this band. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Lebanon $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Lebanon's home-value-to-income ratio: 5.0×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
pressured
> 5.0×
National rank
#12,954 of 15,516
More affordable than 17% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#2,628 of 3,317
Small cities (10,000–49,999)

At 5.0×, Lebanon sits in the pressured band: national rank #12,954 of 15,516 and #2,628 of 3,317small cities (10,000–49,999). Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median, a comparison flag, not a verdict on any household.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$71,320 Lebanon, TN median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - Lebanon, TN Lebanon, TN's median household income ($71,320) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not Lebanon, TN-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution Lebanon, TN median $71,320/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Lebanon, TN median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Lebanon, TN.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 30.0%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 10.7%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 62.1%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
41,951
Median Income
$71,320
Median Home Value
$359,300
Median Age
35.7
Poverty Rate
10.7%
Labor force participation
62.1%
Bachelor's Degree+
30.0%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
1378.4
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
344.6
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
1033.8
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Climate

Avg Temperature
59.1°F
Annual Precipitation
54.5"
Annual Snowfall
N/A

Schools

Total Schools
14
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
35,000 residents40,000 residents45,000 residents50,000 residents55,000 residents 202020212022202320242025 38,908 residents 53,412 residents ▲ +37.3%
Lebanon's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 38,908 residents
2021 41,070 residents
2022 44,288 residents
2023 47,219 residents
2024 50,563 residents
2025 53,412 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

📈 Rapid Growth
Total Permits (2024)
1,207
housing units authorized
Single-Family
1,207
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
28.8
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 834
2020 1,268
2021 1,258
2022 1,795
2023 1,233
2024 1,207

Permit volume increased 45% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
74.0%
Carpool
10.3%
Public Transit
0.4%
Walk
0.9%
Work from Home
12.7%
Other
1.7%

Based on 20,232 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

Tennessee statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $218

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across Tennessee at $218 (electricity about $120 , water and sewer about $40 ).

These are Tennessee statewide averages, not a meter reading for Lebanon. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Tennessee's BEA cost-of-living index is 91.9 (Well Below Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Lebanon is $1,118/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to Tennessee statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 52.5 / 100 (Low).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a Tennessee statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Lebanon sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How Lebanon compares to similar-size Tennessee cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
Lebanon (this city) 41,951 $71,320
Mount Juliet 40,828 $107,847
Germantown 40,812 $144,799
Columbia 43,971 $61,204
FBI UCR NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

Browse all city profiles → · Explore city rankings →

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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