City profile · Tennessee · Census ACS 2023

Spring Hill, TN

Spring Hill's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

53,585
Residents
$106,658
Median income
$452,400
Median home
$1,118
Median rent (state)
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See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for Spring Hill.

Place dossier plate

Sheet TN-SPRING-HILL-TN · Spring Hill, TN 53,585 pop · income 81st pct

POP-SMALL · INC-HIGH · COL-BELOW · SAFE-UPPER · RANK-TOP · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-HIGH · BOOK-UNK

  • POP-SMALL 53,585
  • INC-HIGH $106,658
  • COL-BELOW 91.9
  • SAFE-UPPER 78th pct
  • RANK-TOP 81st
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Norwood
  • HOME-HIGH $452,400
  • BOOK-UNK Tracts pending

Nearest income peer: Norwood, KY (+ $9 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around Spring Hill

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Spring Hill on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Spring Hill on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 53,585.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $106,658. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 662.5. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

Spring Hill - the verdict

Measured against every US city with at least 1,000 residents, Spring Hill lands in the 81st percentile for household income and the 78th percentile for safety. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

81st
percentile, household income
82nd
percentile, home value
34th
percentile, median rent
78th
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Spring Hill, TN

53,585 people live in Spring Hill, Tennessee - a small city by U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Spring Hill households earn a median of $106,658 annually, placing it in the top quartile of U.S. cities for household income, with a poverty rate of 3.9%. Typical homes in Spring Hill are valued around $452,400, and the median resident age is 36.1 years. About 46.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 71.5% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 665 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Slowing), down 22% from five years earlier. Spring Hill reports a comparatively low crime rate: FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 662.5 incidents per 100,000 residents, below the national average (voluntary agency reporting, reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score).

Living costs in Tennessee run below the national norm: the state registers 91.9 on a 100-equals-national-average index (Well Below Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,118 per month. EIA 2023 residential energy data puts Tennessee's average monthly utility costs around $218 (state average). Workers in Spring Hill report an average commute of 23.1 minutes, with 70.7% driving alone and 21.6% working from home. On FEMA's National Risk Index, this area rates 52.5 out of 100 for natural-hazard exposure (Low).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of Spring Hill's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from reported crime to housing and income to work and mobility to schools and households to population change to comparison shortlist; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For Spring Hill, city-specific coverage includes matched public-school count, local building permits, annual population history, FBI reported-crime rates, commute-mode shares. No matched row is reported here for within-city Census tract profiles; the page leaves those layers out instead of substituting a statewide or national value.

1. Reported crime

What can the FBI record say about safety in Spring Hill?

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

The joined FBI UCR record reports 662.5 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, below the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 71% lower in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Review the safety ranking method →

Question 2

How far does income reach against housing in Spring Hill?

The home-value-to-income reference is comparatively stretched: the ACS median home value is 4.2 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 3.9%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median. That flags a question for comparison, not a verdict: tenure, household composition, financing costs, and the age of the ACS estimate can all change what a resident actually pays.

Compare the housing trade-off →

3. Work and mobility

What does the journey to work look like in Spring Hill?

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. Remote work has a visible role in the local pattern. That can reduce commute exposure for some workers, but it says nothing about job availability or broadband quality; read it alongside income and housing rather than as a stand-alone lifestyle score.

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 70.7%. The reported mean trip to work is 23.1 minutes.

Compare commute patterns →

Question 4

Which cities make useful reference points for Spring Hill?

Within Tennessee, the closest population matches are Smyrna (55,066 residents, $78,409 income); Kingsport (55,807 residents, $50,436 income); Collierville (51,212 residents, $134,319 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Huntington Park, CA (53,658 residents); Wheaton, IL (53,453 residents); Elkhart, IN (53,726 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Schools and households

What does the education layer cover for Spring Hill?

The NCES join finds 11 public schools within the city match. 46.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

Matched public schools
11
Bachelor's degree+
46.0%
Poverty estimate
3.9%

NCES Common Core of Data school locations plus Census ACS resident characteristics.

See how the family ranking is built →

Population change

Is Spring Hill growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

Recent estimates point upward. Growth can increase housing demand and service needs, but the permit record must move in the same direction before calling it a supply response; the two series measure different things.

Census PEP estimates show the population grew by +9,997 residents from 2020 to 2025, a +19.5% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 665 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

Period change
+19.5%
2025 estimate
61,336
2020 estimate
51,339

Census Population Estimates Program, 2020–2025; permit context uses Census BPS.

See the national growth ranking →

Population

53,585 residents

Mid-size city (50k–199k)

Median Household Income

$106,658 /yr

High income · poverty 3.9% (Below-median poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

91.9 (US=100)

Affordable · BEA RPP 2024, Tennessee average

City profile score · Spring Hill, TN

73/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Household income A-
$106,658

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Bachelor's+ share A-
46.0%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Cost of living B+
91.9 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Poverty rate B
3.9%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Violent crime C
164 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

Spring Hill profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Household income, Bachelor's+ share, Cost of living, Poverty rate, Violent crime. Household incomeBachelor's+ shareCost of livingPoverty rateViolent crime 73 B
Spring Hill profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Household income: 80/100 (A-) · $106,658
  • Bachelor's+ share: 80/100 (A-) · 46.0%
  • Cost of living: 78/100 (B+) · 91.9 index
  • Poverty rate: 72/100 (B) · 3.9%
  • Violent crime: 55/100 (C) · 164 /100k

Where Spring Hill sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

Spring Hill's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Spring Hill highlighted among 12 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 12 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $0$200,000$400,000$600,000$800,000$1,000,000 01,0002,0003,0004,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) Spring Hill, TNHuntington Park, CAWheaton, ILElkhart, INPinellas Park, FLDiamond Bar, CASmyrna, TNKingsport, TNCollierville, TNBartlett, TNCleveland, TNGallatin, TN
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Spring Hill highlighted among 12 peers.
Read the chart values
  • Spring Hill, TN (this city): home $452,400, crime 663/100k
  • Huntington Park, CA : home $557,600, crime 3,812/100k
  • Wheaton, IL : home $447,700, crime 591/100k
  • Elkhart, IN : home $126,900, crime 3,595/100k
  • Pinellas Park, FL : home $251,900, crime 2,440/100k
  • Diamond Bar, CA : home $867,000, crime 1,940/100k
  • Smyrna, TN : home $326,700, crime 2,665/100k
  • Kingsport, TN : home $203,000, crime 3,401/100k
  • Collierville, TN : home $458,300, crime 1,419/100k
  • Bartlett, TN : home $283,700, crime 1,534/100k
  • Cleveland, TN : home $241,800, crime 2,837/100k
  • Gallatin, TN : home $343,700, crime 957/100k

How does Spring Hill compare to other US cities?

Here's how Spring Hill stacks up against the full field of US cities (population 1,000+), computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 81% higher than other cities
Home value 82% pricier than other cities
Median rent 34% pricier than other cities
Safety 78% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Zoom in to just Tennessee and the picture shifts: Spring Hill ranks #26 of 174 Tennessee cities by lowest crime rate, a different read than the national percentile above.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Spring Hill against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Tennessee only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Tennessee-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Spring Hill near the bottom of Tennessee's cities

Among the 482 Tennessee cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Spring Hill ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Spring Hill only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#30 of 458
93rd percentile in Tennessee
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 482
0th percentile in Tennessee
Median Home Value
#27 of 455
94th percentile in Tennessee
Poverty Rate
#369 of 482
23rd percentile in Tennessee
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#32 of 482
93rd percentile in Tennessee
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Tennessee only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

81stIncome percentile
78thSafety percentile
Gauge source note

81st percentile nationally for median household income · 78th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

Spring Hill's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

Spring Hill's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 67 Avg. percentile National median
Spring Hill's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How Spring Hill's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$452,400 18th percentile more affordable than 18% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Below this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). This entry sits in this band. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Spring Hill $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Spring Hill's home-value-to-income ratio: 4.2×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
moderate
3.0–5.0×
National rank
#11,362 of 15,516
More affordable than 27% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#348 of 750
Mid-size cities (50,000–199,999)

At 4.2×, Spring Hill sits in the moderate band: national rank #11,362 of 15,516 and #348 of 750mid-size cities (50,000–199,999). Income and home value move in the same broad scale; check same-state peers before treating the multiple as an advantage or a warning.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$106,658 Spring Hill, TN median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - Spring Hill, TN Spring Hill, TN's median household income ($106,658) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not Spring Hill, TN-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution Spring Hill, TN median $106,658/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Spring Hill, TN median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Spring Hill, TN.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 46.0%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 3.9%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 71.5%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
53,585
Median Income
$106,658
Median Home Value
$452,400
Median Age
36.1
Poverty Rate
3.9%
Labor force participation
71.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
46.0%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
662.5
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
163.5
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
499.0
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Schools

Total Schools
11
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
50,000 residents55,000 residents60,000 residents65,000 residents 202020212022202320242025 51,339 residents 61,336 residents ▲ +19.5%
Spring Hill's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 51,339 residents
2021 54,317 residents
2022 56,095 residents
2023 57,741 residents
2024 59,621 residents
2025 61,336 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

🏗️ Slowing
Total Permits (2024)
665
housing units authorized
Single-Family
611
detached homes
Multifamily
54
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
12.4
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 857
2020 1,068
2021 926
2022 753
2023 653
2024 665

Permit volume decreased 22% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
23.1 minutes
Drive Alone
70.7%
Carpool
6.8%
Public Transit
0.0%
Walk
0.3%
Work from Home
21.6%
Other
0.6%

Based on 27,866 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

Tennessee statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $218

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across Tennessee at $218 (electricity about $120 , water and sewer about $40 ).

These are Tennessee statewide averages, not a meter reading for Spring Hill. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Tennessee's BEA cost-of-living index is 91.9 (Well Below Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Spring Hill is $1,118/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to Tennessee statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 52.5 / 100 (Low).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a Tennessee statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Spring Hill sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How Spring Hill compares to similar-size Tennessee cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
Spring Hill (this city) 53,585 $106,658
Smyrna 55,066 $78,409
Kingsport 55,807 $50,436
Collierville 51,212 $134,319
FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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