Census-designated place · Virginia
Gainesville, Virginia
Gainesville, census-designated place, in Prince William County, Virginia. Gainesville had 18,196 people in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±1,114). GEOID 5130176.
Residents, 2020-2024
18,196
±1,114 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 18,112
Median household income
$174,410
±$13,756 (90% margin)
Virginia: $93,170
Median home value
$712,600
±$30,169 (90% margin)
Virginia: $383,700
Median gross rent
$2,283
±$214 (90% margin)
Virginia: $1,579
Where is Gainesville and what county is it in?
Gainesville is a census-designated place: an unincorporated community the Census Bureau draws for counting, with no city government of its own, in Prince William County, Virginia. It covers 10.1 square miles of land, 1,791 residents per square mile in 2020.
Gainesville is in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 23 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Gainesville, and is it growing?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Gainesville's population at 18,196 (±1,114). The 2020 Census counted 18,112 residents.
The Census Bureau publishes yearly population estimates for incorporated places only; Gainesville is a census-designated place, so its figures come from the ACS and the 2020 Census.
| Measure | Gainesville | Prince William County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 18,196 ±1,114 | 488,880 | no clear change |
| Households | 5,926 ±256 | 156,798 | +705 |
| Average household size | 3.05 ±0.14 | 3.09 | −0.26 |
| Housing units | 6,035 ±255 | 161,852 | +646 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Gainesville?
The median resident of Gainesville is 37.2 years old; 27.0% are under 18 and 9.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 53.0%, then non-Hispanic Asian residents at 14.6%. 17.3% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Gainesville | Prince William County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 37.2 ±1.0 | 36.3 | +2.5 |
| Under 18 years | 27.0% ±2.0 pts | 26.4% | – |
| 65 years and over | 9.6% ±1.3 pts | 11.3% | – |
| Male | 49.2% ±1.8 pts | 50.2% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11.6% ±2.2 pts | 26.1% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 53.0% ±4.0 pts | 37.9% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 14.2% ±4.3 pts | 19.6% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 14.6% ±2.9 pts | 9.9% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.2 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.2 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 5.5% ±1.7 pts | 5.7% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.9% ±0.8 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 17.3% ±2.4 pts | 26.3% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 25.8% ±4.0 pts | 36.5% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 11.1% ±1.9 pts | 11.4% | – |
| With a disability | 6.6% ±1.1 pts | 8.9% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 4.0% ±1.3 pts | 10.0% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 95.9% ±1.3 pts | 90.1% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 58.0% ±3.4 pts | 44.9% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 22.9% ±2.7 pts | 18.1% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 87.9% ±3.4 pts | 88.8% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 2.0% ±1.2 pts | 1.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Gainesville earn?
Half of Gainesville's 5,926 households earn less than $174,410 a year (±$13,756), against $131,402 in Prince William County and $93,170 in Virginia. In 2015-2019 it was $174,277 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 4.0% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Gainesville | Prince William County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $174,410 ±$13,756 | $131,402 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $191,315 ±$12,528 | $157,635 | – |
| Per capita income | $63,896 ±$3,742 | $51,802 | +$5,537 |
| People below the poverty line | 4.0% ±1.6 pts | 6.2% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 2.6% ±1.8 pts | 7.8% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 3.4% ±2.0 pts | 5.8% | – |
| Households with a computer | 99.1% ±0.7 pts | 98.5% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 99.3% ±0.7 pts | 96.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Gainesville?
Owners occupy 83.5% of Gainesville's occupied homes and renters 16.5%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $712,600 by its owner (±$30,169). The median renter pays $2,283 a month including utilities, and 41.9% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Gainesville | Prince William County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $712,600 ±$30,169 | $530,100 | +$107,714 |
| Median gross rent | $2,283 ±$214 | $2,067 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 41.9% ±12.9 pts | 41.1% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $3,153 ±$127 | $2,714 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 83.5% ±3.5 pts | 74.3% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 16.5% ±3.5 pts | 25.7% | – |
| Housing units | 6,035 ±255 | 161,852 | +646 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.7% ±1.1 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% ±3.9 pts | 3.9% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 55.9% ±4.5 pts | 54.7% | – |
| Mobile homes | 0.4% ±0.5 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 7.1% ±2.5 pts | 1.8% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 32.3% ±4.1 pts | 13.6% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 0.2% ±0.4 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 2.9% ±1.7 pts | 2.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Gainesville work and get to work?
64.3% of Gainesville's workers drive alone and 25.4% work from home. The average trip to work takes 34.5 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 2.6%.
| Measure | Gainesville | Prince William County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 73.0% ±3.0 pts | 71.7% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 2.6% ±0.9 pts | 4.8% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 64.3% ±4.7 pts | 65.7% | – |
| Carpooled | 7.6% ±1.9 pts | 9.5% | – |
| Public transportation | 1.3% ±0.9 pts | 2.5% | – |
| Walked | 0.4% ±0.4 pts | 1.3% | – |
| Worked from home | 25.4% ±4.4 pts | 19.1% | +17.4 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 34.5 min ±1.8 | 36.4 min | −7.6 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Gainesville?
3 census tracts lie mostly in Gainesville, and 2 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $154,250 (Tract 9015.08) to $200,690 (Tract 9014.11).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9015.08Prince William County | 6,261 | $154,250 |
| Tract 9014.11Prince William County | 6,049 | $200,690 |
| Tract 9014.21Prince William County | 5,497 | $218,958 |
| Tract 9015.09Prince William County | 8,086 | $202,560 |
| Tract 9015.07Prince William County | 2,978 | $161,458 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Gainesville) · Census block assignment files
How does Gainesville compare with other places in Virginia?
Gainesville ranks 43rd of 365 places in Virginia with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population (ACS 2020-2024) | 74th | 374 |
| Residents per square mile | 153rd | 374 |
| Median household income | 43rd | 365 |
| Per capita income | 81st | 374 |
| Median home value | 47th | 359 |
| Median gross rent | 70th | 341 |
| Poverty rate | 231st | 263 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 94th | 359 |
| Median age | 240th | 372 |
| Owner-occupied share | 88th | 368 |
| Work from home | 90th | 286 |
| Travel time to work | 48th | 372 |
Gainesville's figures with every place in Virginia (CSV)
Every place in Virginia, sortable · Compare Gainesville with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Gainesville?
10 of the 57 figures for Gainesville on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Gainesville are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.