City profile · Virginia · Census ACS 2023

Leesburg, VA

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Leesburg — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

48,788
Residents
$140,668
Median income
$617,700
Median home
$1,369
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Leesburg, VA

Leesburg is a city in Virginia with a population of 48,788 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $140,668 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 5.2%. Typical homes in Leesburg are valued around $617,700, and the median resident age is 35.6 years. About 56.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 74.3% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 171 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Construction Slowdown), down 33% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 1829.7 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Virginia registers 101.1 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,369 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $235 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Leesburg report an average commute of 20.0 minutes, with 64.4% driving alone and 25.5% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 33.3 out of 100 (Very Low).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

48,788 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Virginia

Median Household Income

$140,668 /yr

Poverty 5.2%

Cost of Living Index

101.1 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Leesburg compare to other US cities?

Where Leesburg sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 92% higher than other cities
Home value 90% pricier than other cities
Median rent 62% pricier than other cities
Safety 36% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Leesburg against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Leesburg, VA Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Leesburg, VA. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Leesburg, VA — median $140,668/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Leesburg, VA — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 56.2%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 5.2%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 74.3%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
48,788
Median Income
$140,668
Median Home Value
$617,700
Median Age
35.6
Poverty Rate
5.2%
Labor force participation
74.3%
Bachelor's Degree+
56.2%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
1829.7
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
255.9
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
1573.8
per 1,000 residents

Schools

Total Schools
19
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📉 Construction Slowdown
Total Permits (2024)
171
housing units authorized
Single-Family
142
detached homes
Multifamily
29
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
3.5
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 257
2020 264
2021 109
2022 222
2023 89
2024 171

Permit volume decreased 33% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
20.0 minutes
Drive Alone
64.4%
Carpool
6.1%
Public Transit
1.6%
Walk
1.0%
Work from Home
25.5%
Other
1.4%

Based on 27,783 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Virginia — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$115
avg/month
Natural Gas
$70
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$50
avg/month
Total Utilities
$235
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Virginia state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Virginia state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
101.1
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,369/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
33.3 / 100
Very Low
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Leesburg, VA Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Leesburg, VA — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Leesburg compares to nearby Virginia cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Leesburg) plus the nearest peer cities in Virginia, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

VA

Leesburg

140.67% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$140,668
Brackets
49
Selected

VA

Tuckahoe

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$4,860
Brackets
49
Selected

VA

McLean

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$5,020
Brackets
50
Selected

VA

Harrisonburg

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$5,150
Brackets
51
Census ACS 5-year FIPS VA FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Leesburg, VA?

What is the population of Leesburg, VA? +

Leesburg, VA has a population of 48,788 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Leesburg, VA? +

The median household income in Leesburg is $140,668 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Leesburg? +

Leesburg has a cost of living index of 101.1 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Leesburg, VA safe? +

Leesburg has a total crime rate of 1829.7 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Leesburg, VA? +

The median home value in Leesburg is $617,700, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

Verify with HUD →

Verify with FBI →

Verify with NOAA →

Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →

Verify with EPA →

Verify with FEMA →

Verify with BEA →

Verify with EIA →

Verify with NCES →