Town · Virginia
South Boston, Virginia
South Boston, town, in Halifax County, Virginia. South Boston had 7,795 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 2.1% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 7,966 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 7,853 (±28). GEOID 5173712.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
7,795
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 7,966 · ACS 2020-2024: 7,853 ±28
Median household income
$44,052
±$6,637 (90% margin)
Virginia: $93,170
Median home value
$171,200
±$30,738 (90% margin)
Virginia: $383,700
Median gross rent
$760
±$53 (90% margin)
Virginia: $1,579
Where is South Boston and what county is it in?
South Boston is a town in Halifax County, Virginia. It covers 13.1 square miles of land, 610 residents per square mile in 2020.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in South Boston, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 7,795 people lived in South Boston on July 1, 2025, down 2.1% since 2020, while Virginia grew 2.9%. The 2020 Census counted 7,966 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 7,853 (±28).
| Measure | South Boston | Halifax County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 7,853 ±28 | 33,639 | +91 |
| Households | 2,974 ±227 | 13,613 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.38 ±0.18 | 2.41 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 3,666 ±264 | 17,443 | no clear change |
South Boston's population since 2000
From 8,491 in 2000 to 7,795 in 2025: down 8.2%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for South Boston as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in South Boston?
The median resident of South Boston is 44.2 years old; 25.4% are under 18 and 25.1% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 50.0%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 41.3%. 3.5% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | South Boston | Halifax County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 44.2 ±2.6 | 46.5 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 25.4% ±2.9 pts | 20.4% | – |
| 65 years and over | 25.1% ±2.8 pts | 25.6% | – |
| Male | 44.0% ±3.5 pts | 48.2% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4.9% ±2.0 pts | 2.6% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 41.3% ±4.4 pts | 59.4% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 50.0% ±4.6 pts | 34.3% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.9% ±1.0 pts | 0.6% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.5 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.5 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.9% ±1.2 pts | 2.4% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.5 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 3.5% ±1.5 pts | 1.6% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 5.0% ±2.2 pts | 3.9% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 5.4% ±1.8 pts | 8.2% | – |
| With a disability | 18.1% ±3.6 pts | 20.2% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 4.1% ±2.0 pts | 6.8% | −5.6 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 86.8% ±3.0 pts | 83.9% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 21.2% ±4.1 pts | 19.7% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 8.2% ±2.2 pts | 7.9% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 91.8% ±2.5 pts | 95.1% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 2.5% ±2.2 pts | 1.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in South Boston earn?
Half of South Boston's 2,974 households earn less than $44,052 a year (±$6,637), against $52,013 in Halifax County and $93,170 in Virginia. In 2015-2019 it was $52,072 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 26.9% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | South Boston | Halifax County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $44,052 ±$6,637 | $52,013 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $62,826 ±$8,867 | $68,017 | – |
| Per capita income | $24,139 ±$3,377 | $28,215 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 26.9% ±6.7 pts | 17.3% | +9.8 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 42.1% ±14.2 pts | 27.1% | +22.9 pts |
| Households receiving SNAP | 23.7% ±5.6 pts | 20.7% | – |
| Households with a computer | 87.1% ±4.6 pts | 82.0% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 73.5% ±6.6 pts | 71.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in South Boston?
Owners occupy 50.8% of South Boston's occupied homes and renters 49.2%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $171,200 by its owner (±$30,738). The median renter pays $760 a month including utilities, and 33.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | South Boston | Halifax County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $171,200 ±$30,738 | $155,700 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $760 ±$53 | $790 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 33.7% ±11.0 pts | 38.5% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,028 ±$149 | $1,138 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 50.8% ±6.0 pts | 74.6% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 49.2% ±6.0 pts | 25.4% | – |
| Housing units | 3,666 ±264 | 17,443 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±2.6 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% ±2.7 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 67.9% ±6.4 pts | 74.4% | – |
| Mobile homes | 3.5% ±2.6 pts | 18.0% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±1.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 2.7% ±2.1 pts | 3.6% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 12.0% ±4.2 pts | 12.1% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 10.6% ±4.7 pts | 7.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in South Boston work and get to work?
83.4% of South Boston's workers drive alone and 4.4% work from home. The average trip to work takes 15.9 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 5.2%.
| Measure | South Boston | Halifax County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 47.6% ±5.6 pts | 52.9% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 5.2% ±2.4 pts | 4.2% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 83.4% ±4.8 pts | 78.3% | – |
| Carpooled | 11.1% ±4.3 pts | 11.7% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.2% ±0.1 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Walked | 0.0% ±1.5 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Worked from home | 4.4% ±2.4 pts | 6.8% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 15.9 min ±2.2 | 24.8 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in South Boston?
2 census tracts lie mostly in South Boston, and 4 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $48,059 (Tract 9306.02) to $48,107 (Tract 9308).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9308Halifax County | 4,464 | $48,107 |
| Tract 9306.02Halifax County | 3,119 | $48,059 |
| Tract 9305Halifax County | 3,839 | $57,556 |
| Tract 9306.01Halifax County | 2,768 | $45,052 |
| Tract 9304Halifax County | 3,189 | $66,563 |
| Tract 9303.01Halifax County | 2,367 | $51,875 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in South Boston) · Census block assignment files
How does South Boston compare with other places in Virginia?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, South Boston is the 3,807th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 49th-most populous of 227 in Virginia.
South Boston ranks 343rd of 365 places in Virginia with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 49th | 227 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 110th | 139 |
| Residents per square mile | 290th | 374 |
| Median household income | 343rd | 365 |
| Per capita income | 357th | 374 |
| Median home value | 303rd | 359 |
| Median gross rent | 308th | 341 |
| Poverty rate | 11th | 263 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 287th | 359 |
| Median age | 91st | 372 |
| Owner-occupied share | 315th | 368 |
| Work from home | 284th | 286 |
| Travel time to work | 362nd | 372 |
South Boston's figures with every place in Virginia (CSV)
Every place in Virginia, sortable · Compare South Boston with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for South Boston?
10 of the 57 figures for South Boston on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for South Boston are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in South Boston.