City profile · Washington · Census ACS 2023

Spokane, WA

Spokane's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

229,228
Residents
$65,745
Median income
$326,200
Median home
$1,472
Median rent (state)
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Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

Compare with another city

Starting with Spokane, WA - add up to three more cities on the compare page.

See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for Spokane.

Place dossier plate

Sheet WA-SPOKANE-WA · Spokane, WA 229,228 pop · income 44th pct · 130 tracts

POP-MID · INC-MID · COL-ABOVE · SAFE-BOTTOM · RANK-MID · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-MID · BOOK-MEGA

  • POP-MID 229,228
  • INC-MID $65,745
  • COL-ABOVE 107.0
  • SAFE-BOTTOM 3rd pct
  • RANK-MID 44th
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Greenwood
  • HOME-MID $326,200
  • BOOK-MEGA 130 tracts

Nearest income peer: Greenwood, AR (+ $0 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around Spokane

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Spokane on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Spokane on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 229,228.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $65,745. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 5515.6. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

Spokane - the verdict

Out of every US city with 1,000+ residents, Spokane places in the 44th percentile for household income and the 3rd percentile for safety. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

44th
percentile, household income
69th
percentile, home value
70th
percentile, median rent
3rd
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Spokane, WA

Washington's Spokane is a mid-sized U.S. city, with 229,228 residents per the latest Census Bureau ACS figures. Median household income here is $65,745 per year, below the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 8.4%. Typical homes in Spokane are valued around $326,200, and the median resident age is 37.2 years. About 32.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 58.2% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 1,321 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Building Boom), up 214% from five years earlier. Spokane's reported crime rate runs above the national norm: the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program logs 5515.6 total incidents per 100,000 residents here, above the national average (agency reporting is voluntary, so this measures reporting activity, not a definitive danger score). NOAA puts Spokane's yearly average temperature at 48.6°F with 16.4 inches of precipitation per year and 45.4 inches of snowfall.

Washington carries a cost-of-living premium: the state registers 107.0 on a 100-equals-national-average index (Above Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. Statewide, HUD pegs Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom unit at $1,472 monthly. Statewide, average monthly utility bills in Washington run around $188, per EIA 2023 residential energy data. On FEMA's National Risk Index, this area rates 70.0 out of 100 for natural-hazard exposure (High).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of Spokane's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from work and mobility to housing and income to schools and households to climate and hazard context to comparison shortlist to population change to reported crime to within-city variation; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For Spokane, city-specific coverage includes within-city Census tract profiles, local building permits, matched public-school count, annual population history, commute-mode shares, FBI reported-crime rates. All six city-specific enrichment layers used by this profile are present.

1. Work and mobility

What does the journey to work look like in Spokane?

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 68.3%. A reliable mean commute time is not available for this row, so the mode shares carry the comparison.

Compare commute patterns →

Question 2

How far does income reach against housing in Spokane?

The home-value-to-income reference is comparatively stretched: the ACS median home value is 5.0 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 8.4%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median. That flags a question for comparison, not a verdict: tenure, household composition, financing costs, and the age of the ACS estimate can all change what a resident actually pays.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Question 3

Which cities make useful reference points for Spokane?

Within Washington, the closest population matches are Tacoma (220,482 residents, $83,857 income); Vancouver (192,696 residents, $78,156 income); Bellevue (151,199 residents, $161,300 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Santa Clarita, CA (229,021 residents); Fremont, CA (228,518 residents); Richmond, VA (227,595 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

4. Within-city variation

What can 130 Census tracts reveal inside Spokane?

That layer breaks the citywide income, rent, and home-value medians into smaller Census geographies, which can reveal differences that one municipal median necessarily hides. A tract is a statistical area, not a locally defined neighborhood or a promise about conditions on a particular block. Start with the city profile for the broad comparison, then use the tract layer to test whether the same housing and income pattern is consistent across the city. Large within-city spreads are a reason to avoid treating any citywide median as a universal resident experience.

PlainCities matches 130 Census tracts to this city.

Explore Spokane's tract profiles →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Schools and households

What does the education layer cover for Spokane?

The NCES join finds 77 public schools within the city match. 32.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

Matched public schools
77
Bachelor's degree+
32.6%
Poverty estimate
8.4%

NCES Common Core of Data school locations plus Census ACS resident characteristics.

See how the family ranking is built →

Climate and hazard context

What physical conditions frame life in Spokane?

NOAA normals put the annual mean temperature at 48.6°F, with 16.4 inches of precipitation and 45.4 inches of annual snowfall. FEMA's state-averaged National Risk Index score for Washington is 70.0 out of 100. Climate normals describe long-run weather; the FEMA score on PlainCities is a state average of county NRI inputs and combines hazards, exposure, vulnerability, and resilience.

The two sources should not be blended into one comfort or safety score. Use the climate values for baseline conditions and the risk index as a prompt to inspect specific hazards, insurance, and local emergency guidance for a particular address.

Mean temperature
48.6°F
Annual precipitation
16.4 in
FEMA risk index (state avg)
70.0

NOAA Climate Normals and FEMA National Risk Index (state-averaged on PlainCities). Hazard context is not address-level.

Read the source boundaries →

Population change

Is Spokane growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

The recent population line is broadly flat. That makes the composition of change more important than the headline count: housing turnover, household size, and age structure can shift even when the total barely moves.

Census PEP estimates show the population grew by +1,608 residents from 2020 to 2025, a +0.7% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 1,321 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

Period change
+0.7%
2025 estimate
230,783
2020 estimate
229,175

Census Population Estimates Program, 2020–2025; permit context uses Census BPS.

See the national growth ranking →

Reported crime

What can the FBI record say about safety in Spokane?

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

The joined FBI UCR record reports 5515.6 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, above the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 142% higher in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Property rate
4840.8
Violent rate
674.9
Total reported rate
5515.6

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, incidents per 100,000. Voluntary agency reporting; not a danger score.

Review the safety ranking method →

Population

229,228 residents

Large city (200k–999k)

Median Household Income

$65,745 /yr

Below median income · poverty 8.4% (Above-median poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

107.0 (US=100)

High cost · BEA RPP 2024, Washington average

City profile score · Spokane, WA

34/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Bachelor's+ share C+
32.6%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Poverty rate D
8.4%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Household income D
$65,745

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Cost of living F
107.0 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Violent crime F
675 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

Spokane profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Bachelor's+ share, Poverty rate, Household income, Cost of living, Violent crime. Bachelor's+ sharePoverty rateHousehold incomeCost of livingViolent crime 34 F
Spokane profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Bachelor's+ share: 62/100 (C+) · 32.6%
  • Poverty rate: 46/100 (D) · 8.4%
  • Household income: 43/100 (D) · $65,745
  • Cost of living: 15/100 (F) · 107.0 index
  • Violent crime: 7/100 (F) · 675 /100k

Where Spokane sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

Spokane's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Spokane highlighted among 11 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 11 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $0$500,000$1,000,000$1,500,000 02,0004,0006,0008,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) Spokane, WASanta Clarita, CAFremont, CARichmond, VANorfolk, VATacoma, WAVancouver, WABellevue, WAKent, WAEverett, WASpokane Valley, WA
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Spokane highlighted among 11 peers.
Read the chart values
  • Spokane, WA (this city): home $326,200, crime 5,516/100k
  • Santa Clarita, CA : home $721,000, crime 1,342/100k
  • Fremont, CA : home $1,289,400, crime 2,523/100k
  • Richmond, VA : home $328,100, crime 3,516/100k
  • Norfolk, VA : home $271,900, crime 4,242/100k
  • Tacoma, WA : home $454,600, crime 6,667/100k
  • Vancouver, WA : home $440,300, crime 3,990/100k
  • Bellevue, WA : home $1,203,100, crime 3,478/100k
  • Kent, WA : home $537,500, crime 4,261/100k
  • Everett, WA : home $532,300, crime 3,484/100k
  • Spokane Valley, WA : home $344,300, crime 3,758/100k

How does Spokane compare to other US cities?

Spokane measured against every US city with 1,000+ residents, computed live from the same Census and FBI data shown throughout this page.

Household income 44% higher than other cities
Home value 69% pricier than other cities
Median rent 70% pricier than other cities
Safety 3% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

A national percentile can hide a lot of local variation: narrowed to Washington alone, Spokane ranks #148 of 156 Washington cities by lowest crime rate - a different, more locally useful comparison than stacking it against the entire country.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Spokane against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Washington only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Washington-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Spokane near the bottom of Washington's cities

Among the 599 Washington cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Spokane ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Spokane only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#413 of 565
27th percentile in Washington
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 599
0th percentile in Washington
Median Home Value
#377 of 565
33rd percentile in Washington
Poverty Rate
#201 of 598
66th percentile in Washington
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#198 of 599
66th percentile in Washington
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Washington only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

44thIncome percentile
3rdSafety percentile
Gauge source note

44th percentile nationally for median household income · 3rd percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

Spokane's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

Spokane's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 26 Avg. percentile National median
Spokane's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How Spokane's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$326,200 31st percentile more affordable than 31% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Below this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). This entry sits in this band. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Spokane $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Spokane's home-value-to-income ratio: 5.0×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
moderate
3.0–5.0×
National rank
#12,820 of 15,516
More affordable than 17% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#67 of 117
Large cities (200,000–999,999)

At 5.0×, Spokane sits in the moderate band: national rank #12,820 of 15,516 and #67 of 117large cities (200,000–999,999). Income and home value move in the same broad scale; check same-state peers before treating the multiple as an advantage or a warning.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$65,745 Spokane, WA median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - Spokane, WA Spokane, WA's median household income ($65,745) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not Spokane, WA-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution Spokane, WA median $65,745/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Spokane, WA median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Spokane, WA.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 32.6%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 8.4%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 58.2%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
229,228
Median Income
$65,745
Median Home Value
$326,200
Median Age
37.2
Poverty Rate
8.4%
Labor force participation
58.2%
Bachelor's Degree+
32.6%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
5515.6
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
674.9
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
4840.8
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Climate

Avg Temperature
48.6°F
Annual Precipitation
16.4"
Annual Snowfall
45.4"

Schools

Total Schools
77
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
229,000 residents229,500 residents230,000 residents230,500 residents231,000 residents 202020212022202320242025 229,175 residents 230,783 residents ▲ +0.7%
Spokane's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 229,175 residents
2021 230,488 residents
2022 230,603 residents
2023 229,957 residents
2024 230,288 residents
2025 230,783 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

📈 Building Boom
Total Permits (2024)
1,321
housing units authorized
Single-Family
320
detached homes
Multifamily
1,001
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
5.8
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 421
2020 539
2021 596
2022 578
2023 1,295
2024 1,321

Permit volume increased 214% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
68.3%
Carpool
9.5%
Public Transit
2.9%
Walk
3.7%
Work from Home
13.8%
Other
1.8%

Based on 107,418 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

Washington statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $188

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across Washington at $188 (electricity about $85 , water and sewer about $55 ).

These are Washington statewide averages, not a meter reading for Spokane. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Washington's BEA cost-of-living index is 107.0 (Above Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Spokane is $1,472/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to Washington statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 70.0 / 100 (High).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a Washington statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Spokane sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How Spokane compares to similar-size Washington cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
Spokane (this city) 229,228 $65,745
Tacoma 220,482 $83,857
Vancouver 192,696 $78,156
Bellevue 151,199 $161,300
FBI UCR NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

Browse all city profiles → · Explore city rankings →

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Verify with BEA →

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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