City · Washington

White Salmon, Washington

White Salmon, city, in Klickitat County, Washington. White Salmon had 2,655 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 5.0% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 2,485 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 2,548 (±16). GEOID 5378330.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

2,655

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 2,485 · ACS 2020-2024: 2,548 ±16

Median household income

$72,923

±$11,749 (90% margin)
Washington: $98,141

Median home value

$614,900

±$137,187 (90% margin)
Washington: $564,600

Median gross rent

$1,311

±$233 (90% margin)
Washington: $1,760

Where is White Salmon and what county is it in?

White Salmon is a city in Klickitat County, Washington. It covers 1.5 square miles of land, 1,616 residents per square mile in 2020.

White Salmon (marked with a dot) in Klickitat County, Washington. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in White Salmon, and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 2,655 people lived in White Salmon on July 1, 2025, up 5.0% since 2020, faster than Washington (+3.8%). The 2020 Census counted 2,485 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 2,548 (±16).

  • July 2020→2021 +35 (2,577)
  • 2021→2022 −5 (2,572)
  • 2022→2023 +22 (2,594)
  • 2023→2024 +29 (2,623)
  • 2024→2025 +32 (2,655)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
Measure White SalmonKlickitat CountyWashington Change since 2015-2019
Total population 2,548 ±16 23,411 7,816,116 no clear change
Households 1,240 ±145 9,872 3,064,820 no clear change
Average household size 2.05 ±0.23 2.32 2.50 no clear change
Housing units 1,354 ±160 10,945 3,306,620 no clear change

White Salmon's population since 2000

From 2,193 in 2000 to 2,655 in 2025: up 21.1%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for White Salmon as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 2,193
  • 2005 (estimate) 2,154
  • 2010 Census 2,224
  • 2015 (estimate) 2,432
  • 2020 Census 2,485
  • 2025 (estimate) 2,655

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in White Salmon?

The median resident of White Salmon is 51.9 years old; 12.8% are under 18 and 31.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 85.6%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 10.2%.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure White SalmonKlickitat CountyWashington Change since 2015-2019
Median age 51.9 ±8.8 46.8 38.3 no clear change
Under 18 years 12.8% ±6.0 pts 18.2% 21.4% –
65 years and over 31.0% ±8.4 pts 25.1% 16.6% –
Male 46.5% ±5.7 pts 51.3% 50.4% –
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 10.2% ±7.5 pts 13.2% 14.4% –
White alone, not Hispanic 85.6% ±8.3 pts 78.8% 63.1% no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.6 pts 0.3% 3.8% –
Asian alone, not Hispanic 1.5% ±1.7 pts 0.8% 9.7% –
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.6 pts 1.3% 0.8% –
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.6 pts 0.3% 0.7% –
Two or more races, not Hispanic 2.7% ±2.7 pts 4.7% 6.8% –
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.6 pts 0.6% 0.6% –
Born outside the United States 7.8% ±5.3 pts 8.8% 15.4% –
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 11.2% ±7.3 pts 13.0% 21.4% –
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 5.4% ±4.0 pts 9.9% 7.8% –
With a disability 12.8% ±4.2 pts 18.8% 13.6% –
No health insurance coverage 5.8% ±3.9 pts 6.4% 6.3% –
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 92.5% ±5.4 pts 89.6% 92.3% –
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 51.0% ±9.6 pts 31.2% 39.6% no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 26.7% ±7.5 pts 14.0% 15.6% –
Lived in the same house a year earlier 94.3% ±4.2 pts 86.7% 85.5% –
Moved from another state in the past year 2.0% ±1.8 pts 2.7% 2.9% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in White Salmon earn?

Half of White Salmon's 1,240 households earn less than $72,923 a year (±$11,749), against $71,042 in Klickitat County and $98,141 in Washington. In 2015-2019 it was $68,491 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
Measure White SalmonKlickitat CountyWashington Change since 2015-2019
Median household income $72,923 ±$11,749 $71,042 $98,141 no clear change
Mean household income $109,580 ±$30,410 $95,802 $134,588 –
Per capita income $55,213 ±$15,355 $41,542 $53,744 no clear change
People below the poverty line 3.5% ±2.7 pts 12.9% 9.9% –
Children under 18 below the poverty line 0.0% ±11.6 pts 13.9% 11.6% –
Households receiving SNAP 6.6% ±4.8 pts 12.0% 11.5% –
Households with a computer 96.9% ±4.6 pts 95.7% 97.1% –
Households with a broadband subscription 91.2% ±7.7 pts 87.9% 93.6% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in White Salmon?

Owners occupy 75.0% of White Salmon's occupied homes and renters 25.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $614,900 by its owner (±$137,187). The median renter pays $1,311 a month including utilities.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
Measure White SalmonKlickitat CountyWashington Change since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied) $614,900 ±$137,187 $425,300 $564,600 +$196,833
Median gross rent $1,311 ±$233 $1,105 $1,760 no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 15.3% ±17.1 pts 29.5% 40.1% –
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $2,112 ±$249 $1,802 $2,445 –
Owner-occupied homes 75.0% ±9.3 pts 76.7% 63.8% +14.6 pts
Renter-occupied homes 25.0% ±9.3 pts 23.3% 36.2% –
Housing units 1,354 ±160 10,945 3,306,620 no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate 0.0% ±4.2 pts 0.3% 0.7% –
Rental vacancy rate 5.5% ±8.4 pts 4.8% 4.5% –
Single-family detached homes 68.1% ±10.1 pts 72.4% 61.9% –
Mobile homes 11.0% ±7.0 pts 17.5% 5.5% –
Built 2020 or later 0.0% ±2.9 pts 3.2% 2.3% –
Built 2010 to 2019 8.6% ±5.3 pts 10.3% 12.1% –
Built 1939 or earlier 28.3% ±10.9 pts 13.9% 9.6% –
Households with no vehicle 4.8% ±5.5 pts 5.2% 7.1% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is White Salmon building?

Builders took permits for 13 new housing units in White Salmon in 2025 (7 in single-family houses), 4.9 per 1,000 residents against 4.4 across Washington.

  • 2019 21 units
  • 2020 26 units
  • 2021 18 units
  • 2022 8 units
  • 2023 6 units
  • 2024 10 units
  • 2025 13 units

Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in White Salmon work and get to work?

64.2% of White Salmon's workers drive alone and 26.3% work from home. The average trip to work takes 26.8 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
Measure White SalmonKlickitat CountyWashington Change since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+) 53.6% ±9.7 pts 52.3% 64.5% –
Unemployment rate 1.8% ±2.8 pts 5.2% 5.1% –
Drove alone to work 64.2% ±11.2 pts 65.6% 63.4% –
Carpooled 0.0% ±3.5 pts 6.9% 8.5% –
Public transportation 0.0% ±3.5 pts 2.3% 3.4% –
Walked 6.9% ±5.9 pts 4.2% 3.0% –
Worked from home 26.3% ±8.6 pts 17.7% 19.8% no clear change
Mean travel time to work 26.8 min ±9.1 26.7 min 26.6 min +13.5 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in White Salmon?

1 census tract lies mostly in White Salmon, and 1 more reaches into it (2020 census blocks).

Census tracts in White Salmon, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in White Salmon
Tract 9503.01Klickitat County3,343 $94,476 $656,10064%
Tract 9503.02Klickitat County5,814 $87,765 $656,6003%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in White Salmon) · Census block assignment files

How does White Salmon compare with other places in Washington?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, White Salmon is the 6,720th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 152nd-most populous of 281 in Washington.

White Salmon ranks 298th of 387 places in Washington with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

White Salmon's rank in Washington (1 = highest): by population among the state's incorporated places with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate152nd281
Growth 2020-2025 (PEP)89th203
Residents per square mile176th394
Median household income298th387
Per capita income103rd393
Median home value128th384
Median gross rent241st351
Bachelor's degree or higher59th382
Median age33rd394
Owner-occupied share181st388
Work from home60th307
Travel time to work202nd394

White Salmon's figures with every place in Washington (CSV)

Every place in Washington, sortable · Compare White Salmon with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for White Salmon?

23 of the 57 figures for White Salmon on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for White Salmon are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in White Salmon.