Population
3,163 residents
Census ACS 2023 - Washington
City profile · Washington · Census ACS 2023
Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Zillah - drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.
Zillah - the verdict
Measured against every US city with at least 1,000 residents, Zillah lands in the 53rd percentile for household income and the 70th percentile for safety. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.
Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.
Washington's Zillah is a small town, with 3,163 residents per the latest Census Bureau ACS figures. The typical household in Zillah brings in $72,461 a year, above the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 7.7%. Typical homes in Zillah are valued around $297,000, and the median resident age is 33.9 years. 26.7% of adults here have a bachelor's degree or higher; 62.7% of working-age residents are in the labor force.
In 2024, 2 residential building permits were authorized in Zillah (Construction Slowdown), down 71% from five years earlier, per Census BPS data. Zillah reports a comparatively low crime rate: FBI UCR figures show 837.1 crimes per 100,000 residents, below the national average (reporting is voluntary across agencies, so treat this as reporting activity rather than a definitive danger score).
Washington carries a cost-of-living premium: on BEA's 100-equals-national-average cost index, Washington scores 107.0 (Above Average), per the 2024 Regional Price Parities release. A typical two-bedroom carries a HUD Fair Market Rent of $1,374 per month statewide. Monthly utility costs average around $188 across Washington, per EIA 2023 residential energy estimates. Commute times here average 21.1 minutes, with 88.1% driving alone and 3.4% working from home, per Census ACS commuting data. On FEMA's National Risk Index, this area rates 94.0 out of 100 for natural-hazard exposure (Very High).
Population
3,163 residents
Census ACS 2023 - Washington
Median Household Income
$72,461 /yr
Poverty 7.7%
Cost of Living Index (state)
107.0 (US=100)
Above Average - BEA RPP 2024, Washington average
Zillah measured against every US city with 1,000+ residents, computed live from the same Census and FBI data shown throughout this page.
"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.
A national percentile can hide a lot of local variation: narrowed to Washington alone, Zillah ranks #26 of 156 Washington cities by lowest crime rate - a different, more locally useful comparison than stacking it against the entire country.
Each percentile compares Zillah against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Washington only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.
Washington-relative analysis
Among the 599 Washington cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Zillah ranks #426 - the 26th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Zillah only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.
Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Washington only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.
53rd percentile nationally for median household income · 70th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.
Income, affordability, and safety percentile
How Zillah's home value compares nationally
Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)
$297,000 35th percentile more affordable than 35% of 15,600 US cities
Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023
Census ACS S1501, educational attainment
Census ACS S1701, poverty status
Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force
Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.
Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025
Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized
| Year | Total |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 7 |
| 2020 | 3 |
| 2021 | 12 |
| 2022 | 1 |
| 2023 | 1 |
| 2024 | 2 |
Permit volume decreased 71% from 2019 to 2024.
How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023
Based on 1,440 workers 16 and over.
State-average estimates for Washington - EIA 2023 residential energy data
Estimates reflect Washington state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.
Cost of living is a Washington state average from BEA; rent and hazard risk are county-level figures from HUD and FEMA for the county Zillah sits in
Population-matched peers from other states, closest to Zillah's 3,163 residents (Census ACS 5-Year 2023).
Median-household-income-matched peers from other states, closest to Zillah's $72,461 (Census ACS 5-Year 2023, table B19013).
City-level race and ethnicity, Census ACS 5-year 2023 (tables B02001, B03001), OMB Directive 15 categories.
Population + median household income, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
| City | Population | Median Household Income |
|---|---|---|
| Zillah (this city) | 3,163 | $72,461 |
| Raymond | 3,160 | $52,500 |
| High Bridge | 3,147 | $160,938 |
| Gleed | 3,130 | $76,125 |
The population of Zillah, WA stands at 3,163 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
Zillah households earn a median of $72,461 annually, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
BEA does not publish a city-level cost-of-living figure for Zillah; the closest available measure is the Washington state average, a cost of living index of 107.0 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Above Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data. Costs within Washington vary by metro area.
Zillah has a total crime rate of 837.1 per 100,000 residents, which is below the national average. This reflects incidents reported to the FBI UCR program, not a definitive safety score -- agency reporting is voluntary and completeness varies by jurisdiction.
Zillah's median home value sits at $297,000, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.
Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.