Town · Wisconsin

Town of Black Brook, Wisconsin

Black Brook (town), town, in Polk County, Wisconsin. Black Brook (town) had 1,471 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 4.1% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 1,425 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 1,777 (±336). GEOID 5509507700.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

1,471

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 1,425 · ACS 2020-2024: 1,777 ±336

Median household income

$102,963

±$10,254 (90% margin)
Wisconsin: $77,485

Median home value

$361,100

±$32,782 (90% margin)
Wisconsin: $266,500

Median gross rent

$1,167

±$302 (90% margin)
Wisconsin: $1,087

Where is Black Brook (town) and what county is it in?

Black Brook (town) is a town in Polk County, Wisconsin. It covers 34.1 square miles of land, 42 residents per square mile in 2020.

Black Brook (town) (marked with a dot) in Polk County, Wisconsin. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Black Brook (town), and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 1,471 people lived in Black Brook (town) on July 1, 2025, up 4.1% since 2020, faster than Wisconsin (+1.3%). The 2020 Census counted 1,425 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 1,777 (±336).

  • July 2020→2021 +18 (1,430)
  • 2021→2022 +9 (1,439)
  • 2022→2023 +11 (1,450)
  • 2023→2024 +21 (1,471)
  • 2024→2025 +0 (1,471)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureBlack Brook (town)Polk CountyWisconsinChange since 2015-2019
Total population1,777±33645,5555,914,872+474
Households624±11019,5422,479,480no clear change
Average household size2.85±0.312.312.33+0.45
Housing units634±11224,5582,778,572no clear change

Black Brook (town)'s population since 2000

From 1,208 in 2000 to 1,471 in 2025: up 21.8%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Black Brook (town) as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 1,208
  • 2005 (estimate) 1,299
  • 2010 Census 1,325
  • 2015 (estimate) 1,308
  • 2020 Census 1,425
  • 2025 (estimate) 1,471

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Black Brook (town)?

The median resident of Black Brook (town) is 39.5 years old; 27.3% are under 18 and 11.9% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 95.7%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 2.7%.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureBlack Brook (town)Polk CountyWisconsinChange since 2015-2019
Median age39.5±3.746.740.2no clear change
Under 18 years27.3%±5.7 pts19.9%21.4%–
65 years and over11.9%±5.1 pts22.6%18.5%–
Male48.1%±4.8 pts50.9%50.1%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)2.7%±2.5 pts2.2%8.0%–
White alone, not Hispanic95.7%±2.9 pts93.0%78.6%no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic0.3%±0.5 pts0.2%5.9%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.3 pts0.5%2.9%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.7%±1.0 pts0.4%0.5%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.3 pts0.0%0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic0.6%±0.7 pts3.4%3.7%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.3 pts0.3%0.3%–
Born outside the United States2.9%±2.2 pts1.2%5.2%–
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)3.5%±2.6 pts2.1%9.0%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)7.3%±3.3 pts7.8%6.2%–
With a disability11.6%±4.4 pts13.4%12.3%–
No health insurance coverage5.9%±3.1 pts6.2%5.2%–
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)93.8%±2.9 pts94.1%93.6%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)28.2%±7.9 pts24.3%33.4%+10.9 pts
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)7.8%±3.3 pts7.1%11.4%–
Lived in the same house a year earlier94.5%±2.9 pts91.2%88.2%–
Moved from another state in the past year1.4%±1.7 pts2.4%2.0%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Black Brook (town) earn?

Half of Black Brook (town)'s 624 households earn less than $102,963 a year (±$10,254), against $77,219 in Polk County and $77,485 in Wisconsin. In 2015-2019 it was $88,347 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
MeasureBlack Brook (town)Polk CountyWisconsinChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$102,963±$10,254$77,219$77,485no clear change
Mean household income$125,757±$15,495$94,913$101,466–
Per capita income$43,090±$5,597$41,288$43,373no clear change
People below the poverty line3.8%±2.6 pts8.2%10.6%–
Children under 18 below the poverty line6.2%±5.2 pts10.7%12.8%–
Households receiving SNAP4.8%±3.2 pts9.7%11.1%–
Households with a computer97.8%±2.2 pts94.5%94.7%–
Households with a broadband subscription95.2%±3.1 pts88.3%90.3%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Black Brook (town)?

Owners occupy 89.4% of Black Brook (town)'s occupied homes and renters 10.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $361,100 by its owner (±$32,782). The median renter pays $1,167 a month including utilities.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
MeasureBlack Brook (town)Polk CountyWisconsinChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$361,100±$32,782$271,900$266,500+$143,267
Median gross rent$1,167±$302$957$1,087+$445
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent21.4%±21.7 pts28.5%35.0%–
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,767±$201$1,604$1,689–
Owner-occupied homes89.4%±5.4 pts81.0%67.8%no clear change
Renter-occupied homes10.6%±5.4 pts19.0%32.2%–
Housing units634±11224,5582,778,572no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate0.0%±3.9 pts0.5%0.5%–
Rental vacancy rate13.2%±21.3 pts6.4%4.5%–
Single-family detached homes93.2%±3.8 pts81.0%66.2%–
Mobile homes5.0%±2.6 pts6.8%3.1%–
Built 2020 or later0.6%±1.0 pts1.5%1.4%–
Built 2010 to 20196.3%±4.3 pts6.0%7.1%–
Built 1939 or earlier20.0%±11.3 pts13.2%17.8%–
Households with no vehicle5.6%±4.0 pts3.7%6.4%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Black Brook (town) work and get to work?

76.6% of Black Brook (town)'s workers drive alone and 14.1% work from home. The average trip to work takes 29.8 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.3%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
MeasureBlack Brook (town)Polk CountyWisconsinChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)68.9%±6.3 pts61.1%65.3%–
Unemployment rate3.3%±1.7 pts3.4%3.2%–
Drove alone to work76.6%±6.5 pts77.3%74.4%–
Carpooled6.6%±3.5 pts7.6%7.3%–
Public transportation0.0%±2.4 pts0.0%1.1%–
Walked0.8%±0.9 pts2.1%2.6%–
Worked from home14.1%±5.2 pts11.8%13.1%–
Mean travel time to work29.8 min±5.129.8 min22.2 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Black Brook (town)?

No census tract lies mostly in Black Brook (town); 3 tracts reach into it (2020 census blocks).

Census tracts in Black Brook (town), ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Black Brook (town)
Tract 9610Polk County5,071 $78,146 $262,00038%
Tract 9609.02Polk County2,527 $98,497 $367,8005%
Tract 9611Polk County3,854 $81,029 $247,2003%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Black Brook (town)) · Census block assignment files

How does Black Brook (town) compare with other places in Wisconsin?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Black Brook (town) is the 6,064th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 295th-most populous of 1,239 in Wisconsin.

Black Brook (town) ranks 210th of 914 places in Wisconsin with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

Black Brook (town)'s rank in Wisconsin (1 = highest): by population among the state's towns and townships with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate295th1,239
Growth 2020-2025 (PEP)130th884
Residents per square mile681st914
Median household income210th914
Per capita income456th911
Median home value194th913
Median gross rent239th825
Bachelor's degree or higher413th914
Median age707th914
Owner-occupied share334th914
Work from home268th827
Travel time to work105th914

Black Brook (town)'s figures with every place in Wisconsin (CSV)

Every place in Wisconsin, sortable · Compare Black Brook (town) with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Black Brook (town)?

21 of the 57 figures for Black Brook (town) on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Black Brook (town) are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.