Town · Wisconsin
Town of New Chester, Wisconsin
New Chester (town), town, in Adams County, Wisconsin. New Chester (town) had 2,002 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 2.0% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 1,960 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 1,394 (±151). GEOID 5500156525.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
2,002
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 1,960 · ACS 2020-2024: 1,394 ±151
Median household income
$49,028
±$5,905 (90% margin)
Wisconsin: $77,485
Median home value
$151,900
±$25,512 (90% margin)
Wisconsin: $266,500
Median gross rent
$682
±$406 (90% margin)
Wisconsin: $1,087
Where is New Chester (town) and what county is it in?
New Chester (town) is a town in Adams County, Wisconsin. It covers 31.1 square miles of land, 63 residents per square mile in 2020.
One place lies inside the Town of New Chester: Grand Marsh (CDP, 110 in 2020).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in New Chester (town), and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 2,002 people lived in New Chester (town) on July 1, 2025, up 2.0% since 2020, faster than Wisconsin (+1.3%). The 2020 Census counted 1,960 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 1,394 (±151).
| Measure | New Chester (town) | Adams County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 1,394±151 | 21,123 | −618 |
| Households | 406±67 | 9,517 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.06±0.32 | 2.14 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 677±96 | 17,008 | no clear change |
New Chester (town)'s population since 2000
From 864 in 2000 to 2,002 in 2025: up 131.7%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for New Chester (town) as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in New Chester (town)?
The median resident of New Chester (town) is 42.6 years old; 9.0% are under 18 and 19.7% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 67.6%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 18.0%.
| Measure | New Chester (town) | Adams County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42.6±4.1 | 55.7 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 9.0%±3.6 pts | 13.5% | – |
| 65 years and over | 19.7%±3.6 pts | 32.2% | – |
| Male | 74.5%±5.0 pts | 54.4% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 10.8%±4.3 pts | 4.4% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 67.6%±4.8 pts | 87.6% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 18.0%±3.6 pts | 2.0% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.8%±1.2 pts | 0.6% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 2.4%±1.6 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±1.6 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 0.4%±0.7 pts | 4.3% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±1.6 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 4.4%±3.0 pts | 3.3% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 7.7%±3.3 pts | 4.2% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 5.8%±2.2 pts | 10.3% | – |
| With a disability | 26.9%±5.1 pts | 21.7% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 7.3%±3.6 pts | 4.6% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 79.5%±5.5 pts | 89.4% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 7.8%±3.5 pts | 17.5% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 3.0%±2.0 pts | 4.3% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 63.2%±8.4 pts | 88.5% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 4.0%±2.2 pts | 2.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in New Chester (town) earn?
Half of New Chester (town)'s 406 households earn less than $49,028 a year (±$5,905), against $59,442 in Adams County and $77,485 in Wisconsin. In 2015-2019 it was $49,016 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 25.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | New Chester (town) | Adams County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $49,028±$5,905 | $59,442 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $65,792±$12,238 | $76,078 | – |
| Per capita income | $22,613±$4,241 | $35,863 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 25.7%±9.6 pts | 14.1% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 54.5%±20.9 pts | 19.3% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 22.2%±6.9 pts | 14.6% | – |
| Households with a computer | 91.9%±3.9 pts | 91.2% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 86.2%±5.2 pts | 84.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in New Chester (town)?
Owners occupy 93.6% of New Chester (town)'s occupied homes and renters 6.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $151,900 by its owner (±$25,512). The median renter pays $682 a month including utilities.
| Measure | New Chester (town) | Adams County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $151,900±$25,512 | $200,800 | +$34,861 |
| Median gross rent | $682±$406 | $828 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 15.0%±34.1 pts | 29.1% | – |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,139±$98 | $1,361 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 93.6%±4.3 pts | 86.2% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 6.4%±4.3 pts | 13.8% | – |
| Housing units | 677±96 | 17,008 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0%±5.7 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 27.8%±36.7 pts | 6.8% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 72.7%±7.5 pts | 74.5% | – |
| Mobile homes | 25.3%±7.6 pts | 18.1% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0%±3.3 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.8%±2.9 pts | 5.3% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 8.1%±3.5 pts | 6.2% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 1.5%±1.9 pts | 4.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in New Chester (town) work and get to work?
80.5% of New Chester (town)'s workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 36.6 minutes.
| Measure | New Chester (town) | Adams County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 28.1%±5.8 pts | 47.6% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 14.8%±11.6 pts | 4.5% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 80.5%±9.4 pts | 78.7% | – |
| Carpooled | 13.9%±8.9 pts | 8.9% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0%±7.2 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Walked | 0.0%±7.2 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Worked from home | 3.3%±3.2 pts | 9.8% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 36.6 min±3.3 | 30.7 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in New Chester (town)?
No census tract lies mostly in New Chester (town); 3 tracts reach into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9505.02Adams County | 3,128 | $55,542 |
| Tract 9507Adams County | 3,580 | $72,986 |
| Tract 9504Adams County | 4,753 | $50,504 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in New Chester (town)) · Census block assignment files
How does New Chester (town) compare with other places in Wisconsin?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, New Chester (town) is the 4,839th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 191st-most populous of 1,239 in Wisconsin.
New Chester (town) ranks 894th of 914 places in Wisconsin with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 191st | 1,239 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 280th | 884 |
| Residents per square mile | 546th | 914 |
| Median household income | 894th | 914 |
| Per capita income | 906th | 911 |
| Median home value | 867th | 913 |
| Median gross rent | 784th | 825 |
| Poverty rate | 10th | 706 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 908th | 914 |
| Median age | 546th | 914 |
| Owner-occupied share | 155th | 914 |
| Travel time to work | 10th | 914 |
New Chester (town)'s figures with every place in Wisconsin (CSV)
Every place in Wisconsin, sortable · Compare New Chester (town) with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for New Chester (town)?
18 of the 57 figures for New Chester (town) on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for New Chester (town) are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.