City · West Virginia
Grafton, West Virginia
Grafton, city, in Taylor County, West Virginia. Grafton had 4,529 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 4.0% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 4,722 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 4,618 (±17). GEOID 5432716.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
4,529
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 4,722 · ACS 2020-2024: 4,618 ±17
Median household income
$40,402
±$4,363 (90% margin)
West Virginia: $59,608
Median home value
$74,600
±$13,356 (90% margin)
West Virginia: $162,600
Median gross rent
$512
±$147 (90% margin)
West Virginia: $872
Where is Grafton and what county is it in?
Grafton is a city in Taylor County, West Virginia. It covers 3.7 square miles of land, 1,286 residents per square mile in 2020.
Grafton is in the Clarksburg, WV micropolitan statistical area, which takes in 3 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Grafton, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 4,529 people lived in Grafton on July 1, 2025, down 4.0% since 2020, a steeper fall than West Virginia's (−1.5%). The 2020 Census counted 4,722 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 4,618 (±17).
| Measure | Grafton | Taylor County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 4,618 ±17 | 16,487 | −443 |
| Households | 1,898 ±198 | 6,604 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.40 ±0.24 | 2.44 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 2,218 ±222 | 7,433 | −357 |
Grafton's population since 2000
From 5,489 in 2000 to 4,529 in 2025: down 17.5%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Grafton as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Grafton?
The median resident of Grafton is 37.8 years old; 21.2% are under 18 and 19.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 94.6%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 5.3%.
| Measure | Grafton | Taylor County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 37.8 ±7.3 | 43.7 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 21.2% ±4.2 pts | 20.5% | – |
| 65 years and over | 19.8% ±5.4 pts | 21.3% | – |
| Male | 53.8% ±3.5 pts | 50.3% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.1% ±0.2 pts | 1.0% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 94.6% ±3.6 pts | 94.9% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.0% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 5.3% ±3.6 pts | 3.3% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 0.3% ±0.6 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 9.5% ±4.5 pts | 7.2% | – |
| With a disability | 21.3% ±4.9 pts | 19.4% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 3.6% ±2.1 pts | 5.1% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 84.6% ±7.3 pts | 87.9% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 11.2% ±5.2 pts | 20.5% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 2.5% ±1.8 pts | 8.8% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 89.6% ±4.6 pts | 93.1% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.2% ±1.5 pts | 1.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Grafton earn?
Half of Grafton's 1,898 households earn less than $40,402 a year (±$4,363), against $57,795 in Taylor County and $59,608 in West Virginia. In 2015-2019 it was $45,475 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 24.9% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Grafton | Taylor County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $40,402 ±$4,363 | $57,795 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $55,305 ±$7,943 | $76,818 | – |
| Per capita income | $24,962 ±$3,246 | $32,176 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 24.9% ±7.6 pts | 13.9% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 34.4% ±15.7 pts | 16.0% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 37.4% ±9.2 pts | 20.2% | – |
| Households with a computer | 86.7% ±6.0 pts | 88.7% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 82.2% ±8.0 pts | 84.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Grafton?
Owners occupy 76.1% of Grafton's occupied homes and renters 23.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $74,600 by its owner (±$13,356). The median renter pays $512 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Grafton | Taylor County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $74,600 ±$13,356 | $148,800 | −$22,009 |
| Median gross rent | $512 ±$147 | $835 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 35.4% ±23.4 pts | 32.2% | – |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,105 ±$166 | $1,150 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 76.1% ±7.1 pts | 83.9% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 23.9% ±7.1 pts | 16.1% | – |
| Housing units | 2,218 ±222 | 7,433 | −357 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±2.5 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 6.0% ±7.0 pts | 5.9% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 79.7% ±6.3 pts | 78.1% | – |
| Mobile homes | 2.0% ±2.3 pts | 13.3% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±1.7 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 4.8% ±3.7 pts | 9.5% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 50.4% ±7.3 pts | 25.6% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 21.4% ±6.7 pts | 9.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Grafton building?
Builders took permits for 0 new housing units in Grafton in 2025 (0 in single-family houses), 0.0 per 1,000 residents against 2.2 across West Virginia.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Grafton work and get to work?
67.8% of Grafton's workers drive alone and 12.5% work from home. The average trip to work takes 22.5 minutes.
| Measure | Grafton | Taylor County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 50.8% ±5.7 pts | 53.6% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 7.4% ±5.2 pts | 7.5% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 67.8% ±11.2 pts | 82.0% | – |
| Carpooled | 16.4% ±9.0 pts | 10.0% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±2.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Walked | 1.6% ±2.0 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Worked from home | 12.5% ±8.1 pts | 6.5% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 22.5 min ±3.7 | 27.6 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Grafton?
No census tract lies mostly in Grafton; 3 tracts reach into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9646Taylor County | 4,466 | $49,675 |
| Tract 9648Taylor County | 4,863 | $62,520 |
| Tract 9649Taylor County | 2,212 | $42,375 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Grafton) · Census block assignment files
How does Grafton compare with other places in West Virginia?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Grafton is the 5,181st-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 28th-most populous of 230 in West Virginia.
Grafton ranks 116th of 138 places in West Virginia with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 28th | 230 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 43rd | 102 |
| Residents per square mile | 61st | 146 |
| Median household income | 116th | 138 |
| Per capita income | 116th | 144 |
| Median home value | 138th | 142 |
| Median gross rent | 121st | 123 |
| Poverty rate | 40th | 111 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 123rd | 135 |
| Median age | 117th | 146 |
| Owner-occupied share | 46th | 146 |
| Work from home | 20th | 53 |
| Travel time to work | 69th | 145 |
Grafton's figures with every place in West Virginia (CSV)
Every place in West Virginia, sortable · Compare Grafton with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Grafton?
20 of the 57 figures for Grafton on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Grafton are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Grafton.