County · Tennessee
Madison County, Tennessee
Madison County, Tennessee. Madison County had 100,790 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 2.0% since 2020, slower than Tennessee (+5.8%). It holds 7 places (4 cities, villages and boroughs and 3 census-designated) and 28 census tracts. GEOID 47113.
Madison County is one of the 4 counties of the Jackson, TN metropolitan statistical area (the Census Bureau's July 2023 delineation).
Residents, July 2025 estimate
100,790
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 98,823 · ACS 2020-2024: 99,295
Median household income
$60,042
±$3,188 (90% margin)
Tennessee: $69,595
Median home value
$211,800
±$8,157 (90% margin)
Tennessee: $286,700
Median gross rent
$1,123
±$26 (90% margin)
Tennessee: $1,189
How many people live in Madison County, and is it growing?
The 2020 Census counted 98,823 residents in Madison County. The Census Bureau estimates 100,790 for July 1, 2025, up 2.0% since 2020, slower than Tennessee (+5.8%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 99,295 over 557 square miles of land.
| Measure | Madison County | Tennessee | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 99,295 | 7,066,383 | +1,670 |
| Households | 40,153±486 | 2,824,277 | +2,209 |
| Average household size | 2.37±0.03 | 2.45 | −0.10 |
| Housing units | 44,091±73 | 3,143,670 | +967 |
Madison County's population since 2000
From 91,837 in 2000 to 100,790 in 2025: up 9.7%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov
What cities and towns are in Madison County?
Madison County holds 7 places: 4 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places) and 3 census-designated places. The largest is Jackson with 69,339 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.
| Jackson | 68,205 | $53,032 |
|---|---|---|
| Three Way | 1,877 | $88,125 |
| PinsonGEOID 4758780 | 464 | $53,984 |
| Beech BluffGEOID 4704000 | 379 | $69,034 |
| MedonGEOID 4747020 | 189 | $71,250 |
| MercerGEOID 4748120 | 150 | not published |
| Humboldt | 7,874 | $52,917 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Madison County?
The median resident of Madison County is 38.3 years old; 22.4% are under 18 and 17.9% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 53.4%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 36.2%. 3.7% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Madison County | Tennessee | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 38.3±0.5 | 38.9 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 22.4% | 22.2% | – |
| 65 years and over | 17.9%±0.1 pts | 17.1% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.2% | 7.4% | +1.3 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 53.4%±0.2 pts | 71.0% | −2.4 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 36.2%±0.7 pts | 15.4% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.0%±0.2 pts | 1.9% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.7%±0.8 pts | 3.7% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.3%±0.2 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 3.7%±0.6 pts | 6.1% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 5.6%±0.9 pts | 8.6% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.8%±0.8 pts | 7.3% | – |
| With a disability | 17.2%±1.1 pts | 14.9% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 10.1%±1.1 pts | 10.0% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 90.5%±1.0 pts | 90.0% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 26.6%±1.5 pts | 31.1% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 10.9%±0.9 pts | 11.7% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 2.6%±0.7 pts | 3.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Madison County earn?
Half of Madison County's 40,153 households earn less than $60,042 a year (±$3,188), against $69,595 in Tennessee. In 2015-2019 it was $59,271 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 18.2% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Madison County | Tennessee | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $60,042±$3,188 | $69,595 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $80,863±$3,394 | $96,820 | – |
| Per capita income | $33,572±$1,373 | $39,437 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 18.2%±1.8 pts | 13.8% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 27.6%±4.1 pts | 18.8% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 16.3%±1.4 pts | 10.8% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 89.0%±1.3 pts | 89.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Madison County?
Owners occupy 62.0% of Madison County's occupied homes and renters 38.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $211,800 by its owner (±$8,157). The median renter pays $1,123 a month including utilities, and 45.1% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Madison County | Tennessee | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $211,800±$8,157 | $286,700 | +$49,964 |
| Median gross rent | $1,123±$26 | $1,189 | +$44 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 45.1%±4.0 pts | 39.7% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,412±$51 | $1,566 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 62.0%±1.5 pts | 66.9% | no clear change |
| Housing units | 44,091±73 | 3,143,670 | +967 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.2%±0.5 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 5.2%±1.6 pts | 6.1% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 70.2%±1.4 pts | 68.3% | – |
| Mobile homes | 5.2%±0.8 pts | 8.1% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.8%±0.3 pts | 3.0% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 5.3%±0.9 pts | 5.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Madison County building?
Builders took permits for 236 new housing units across Madison County in 2025 (236 single-family), 2.3 per 1,000 residents.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Madison County get to work?
76.2% of Madison County's workers drive alone and 8.5% work from home. The average trip to work takes 20.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 7.0%.
| Measure | Madison County | Tennessee | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 61.6%±1.0 pts | 62.4% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 7.0%±1.3 pts | 4.7% | +2.1 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 76.2%±2.3 pts | 75.8% | – |
| Carpooled | 9.6%±1.6 pts | 8.4% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.7%±0.4 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Walked | 2.1%±0.5 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Worked from home | 8.5%±1.3 pts | 12.9% | +5.4 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 20.3 min±0.9 | 25.7 min | +1.3 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What are Madison County's census tracts?
Madison County is divided into 28 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $18,750 (Tract 8) to $131,372 (Tract 16.10).
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Madison County compare with Tennessee's other counties?
| Measure | Rank |
|---|---|
| Population | 16th of 95 |
| Growth 2020-2025 | 82nd of 95 |
| Residents per square mile | 19th of 95 |
| Median household income | 45th of 95 |
| Median home value | 42nd of 95 |
| Median gross rent | 13th of 95 |
| Poverty rate | 27th of 95 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 18th of 95 |
| Median age | 85th of 95 |
Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Madison County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.