County · Virginia
Roanoke city, Virginia
Roanoke city, Virginia. Roanoke city had 99,111 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 0.9% since 2020, while Virginia grew 2.9%. It holds 1 place (1 city, village or borough) and 25 census tracts. GEOID 51770.
Roanoke city is one of the 6 counties of the Roanoke, VA metropolitan statistical area (the Census Bureau's July 2023 delineation).
Roanoke city is the same area as Roanoke: the county and the city are one area with the same figures. This page lists its census tracts and the places within it; the city's page has its city ranks and its building permits.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
99,111
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 100,011 · ACS 2020-2024: 98,355
Median household income
$55,378
±$2,433 (90% margin)
Virginia: $93,170
Median home value
$190,500
±$6,503 (90% margin)
Virginia: $383,700
Median gross rent
$996
±$30 (90% margin)
Virginia: $1,579
How many people live in Roanoke city, and is it growing?
The 2020 Census counted 100,011 residents in Roanoke city. The Census Bureau estimates 99,111 for July 1, 2025, down 0.9% since 2020, while Virginia grew 2.9%. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 98,355 over 43 square miles of land.
| Measure | Roanoke city | Virginia | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 98,355 | 8,705,170 | −874 |
| Households | 43,575±640 | 3,365,732 | +1,835 |
| Average household size | 2.22±0.03 | 2.52 | −0.11 |
| Housing units | 49,106±50 | 3,684,756 | +2,096 |
Roanoke city's population since 2000
From 94,911 in 2000 to 99,111 in 2025: up 4.4%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov
What cities and towns are in Roanoke city?
Roanoke city holds 1 place: 1 city, village or borough (an incorporated place). The largest is Roanoke with 99,111 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.
| Roanoke | 100,011 | $55,378 |
|---|
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Roanoke city?
The median resident of Roanoke city is 38.3 years old; 22.6% are under 18 and 17.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 55.3%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 27.7%. 8.0% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Roanoke city | Virginia | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 38.3±0.5 | 39.0 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 22.6% | 21.7% | – |
| 65 years and over | 17.8%±0.2 pts | 16.7% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 9.0% | 11.0% | +2.7 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 55.3%±0.3 pts | 58.4% | −3.2 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 27.7%±0.7 pts | 18.3% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 3.1%±0.2 pts | 6.9% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.1%±0.7 pts | 4.7% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.6%±0.4 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 8.0%±0.8 pts | 13.1% | +1.3 pts |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 10.9%±0.9 pts | 17.4% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.3%±0.8 pts | 9.4% | – |
| With a disability | 14.6%±1.0 pts | 12.5% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 9.8%±1.0 pts | 6.9% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 89.7%±1.0 pts | 91.6% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 30.0%±1.5 pts | 42.2% | +6.6 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 11.5%±1.0 pts | 18.5% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 2.2%±0.8 pts | 3.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Roanoke city earn?
Half of Roanoke city's 43,575 households earn less than $55,378 a year (±$2,433), against $93,170 in Virginia. In 2015-2019 it was $54,434 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 18.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Roanoke city | Virginia | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $55,378±$2,433 | $93,170 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $80,578±$4,381 | $128,260 | – |
| Per capita income | $36,576±$1,910 | $50,666 | +$3,340 |
| People below the poverty line | 18.3%±1.7 pts | 9.9% | −2.5 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 24.6%±3.7 pts | 12.3% | −7.2 pts |
| Households receiving SNAP | 16.9%±1.5 pts | 9.1% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 85.7%±1.5 pts | 91.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Roanoke city?
Owners occupy 52.4% of Roanoke city's occupied homes and renters 47.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $190,500 by its owner (±$6,503). The median renter pays $996 a month including utilities, and 37.2% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Roanoke city | Virginia | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $190,500±$6,503 | $383,700 | +$24,233 |
| Median gross rent | $996±$30 | $1,579 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 37.2%±3.0 pts | 39.4% | −5.4 pts |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,293±$48 | $2,127 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 52.4%±1.9 pts | 67.3% | no clear change |
| Housing units | 49,106±50 | 3,684,756 | +2,096 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.4%±0.7 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 7.4%±1.6 pts | 4.8% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 61.7%±1.9 pts | 61.3% | – |
| Mobile homes | 0.9%±0.4 pts | 4.3% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.5%±0.3 pts | 1.7% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 24.7%±1.6 pts | 7.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Roanoke city building?
Builders took permits for 410 new housing units across Roanoke city in 2025 (88 single-family), 4.1 per 1,000 residents.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Roanoke city get to work?
74.9% of Roanoke city's workers drive alone and 11.8% work from home. The average trip to work takes 19.0 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 5.6%.
| Measure | Roanoke city | Virginia | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 62.1%±1.4 pts | 65.4% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 5.6%±1.2 pts | 4.3% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 74.9%±2.0 pts | 67.6% | – |
| Carpooled | 7.0%±1.2 pts | 8.0% | – |
| Public transportation | 2.4%±0.8 pts | 2.3% | – |
| Walked | 1.6%±0.4 pts | 2.1% | – |
| Worked from home | 11.8%±1.5 pts | 18.3% | +7.5 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 19.0 min±0.6 | 27.3 min | −3.8 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What are Roanoke city's census tracts?
Roanoke city is divided into 25 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $29,706 (Tract 9) to $98,542 (Tract 29).
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Roanoke city compare with Virginia's other counties?
| Measure | Rank |
|---|---|
| Population | 20th of 133 |
| Growth 2020-2025 | 98th of 133 |
| Residents per square mile | 19th of 133 |
| Median household income | 106th of 133 |
| Median home value | 97th of 133 |
| Median gross rent | 78th of 133 |
| Poverty rate | 25th of 133 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 55th of 133 |
| Median age | 98th of 133 |
Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Roanoke city are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.