Census tract · Vermilion County
Census Tract 5, Vermilion County, Illinois
Census Tract 5, GEOID 17183000500, in Vermilion County, Illinois, mostly within Danville (95% of its census blocks). 3,759 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±505); the 2020 Census counted 3,693.
Residents, 2020-2024
3,759
±505 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 3,693
Median household income
$36,629
±$16,713 (90% margin)
Vermilion County: $56,877
Median home value
$86,800
±$23,693 (90% margin)
Vermilion County: $97,200
Median gross rent
$416
±$130 (90% margin)
Vermilion County: $838
Where is Census Tract 5?
Census Tract 5 is one of 24 census tracts in Vermilion County, Illinois. It covers 3.88 square miles of land, 951 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 17183000500, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Danville | 95% |
| Newell Township | 60% |
| Danville Township | 40% |
7 census tracts border Census Tract 5: Tract 2 ($36,416), Tract 3 ($33,688), Tract 4 ($31,971), Tract 6 ($38,186), Tract 7 ($78,485), Tract 12 ($54,016) and Tract 104 ($78,640). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 5?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 5's population at 3,759 (±505) in 1,811 households; the 2020 Census counted 3,693 residents and 1,759 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 5 | Danville |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 3,759 ±505 | 28,595 |
| Households | 1,811 ±210 | 11,901 |
| Average household size | 1.94 ±0.27 | 2.19 |
| Housing units | 1,981 ±220 | 13,948 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 5?
The median resident of Census Tract 5 is 42.8 years old; 16.7% are under 18 and 26.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 52.1%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 30.2%. 5.7% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 5 | Danville |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42.8 ±5.9 | 39.8 |
| Under 18 years | 16.7% ±6.4 pts | 23.8% |
| 65 years and over | 26.4% ±4.7 pts | 19.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11.2% ±6.8 pts | 7.6% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 52.1% ±8.5 pts | 54.4% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 30.2% ±6.4 pts | 34.2% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 5.5% ±4.4 pts | 1.3% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.0% ±0.9 pts | 2.2% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.2% |
| Born outside the United States | 5.7% ±3.4 pts | 3.0% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 10.8% ±4.8 pts | 6.7% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 8.1% ±2.6 pts | 5.9% |
| With a disability | 18.2% ±4.8 pts | 17.4% |
| No health insurance coverage | 4.8% ±3.2 pts | 5.7% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 88.9% ±5.2 pts | 86.7% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 16.8% ±6.5 pts | 19.0% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 9.5% ±5.2 pts | 9.2% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 87.9% ±7.0 pts | 90.8% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 5 earn?
Half of the 1,811 households in Census Tract 5 earn less than $36,629 a year (±$16,713), against $56,877 across Vermilion County: 19th highest of the county's 24 tracts with a reliable estimate. 32.2% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 5 | Danville |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $36,629 ±$16,713 | $45,957 |
| Mean household income | $50,465 ±$7,915 | $64,333 |
| Per capita income | $26,162 ±$4,121 | $27,503 |
| People below the poverty line | 32.2% ±9.3 pts | 24.5% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 41.1% ±24.2 pts | 35.3% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 34.3% ±9.6 pts | 28.6% |
| Households with a computer | 89.8% ±5.1 pts | 90.7% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 84.8% ±7.4 pts | 86.3% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 5?
Owners occupy 50.4% of Census Tract 5's occupied homes and renters 49.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $86,800 by its owner (±$23,693). The median renter pays $416 a month including utilities, and 27.1% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 5 | Danville |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $86,800 ±$23,693 | $79,000 |
| Median gross rent | $416 ±$130 | $846 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 27.1% ±13.1 pts | 39.7% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $855 ±$90 | $1,181 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 50.4% ±8.0 pts | 57.3% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 49.6% ±8.0 pts | 42.7% |
| Housing units | 1,981 ±220 | 13,948 |
| Single-family detached homes | 62.8% ±8.0 pts | 72.8% |
| Mobile homes | 0.9% ±1.5 pts | 1.9% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±1.9 pts | 0.1% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 1.9% ±1.8 pts | 2.0% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 29.1% ±8.4 pts | 44.3% |
| Households with no vehicle | 21.5% ±8.1 pts | 15.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 5 get to work?
71.8% of Census Tract 5's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 14.4 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 13.9%.
| Measure | Tract 5 | Danville |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 52.6% ±6.2 pts | 51.1% |
| Unemployment rate | 13.9% ±9.1 pts | 8.3% |
| Drove alone to work | 71.8% ±10.4 pts | 78.6% |
| Carpooled | 6.3% ±4.5 pts | 7.5% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±2.6 pts | 1.2% |
| Walked | 8.1% ±7.6 pts | 2.8% |
| Worked from home | 12.4% ±8.2 pts | 9.0% |
| Mean travel time to work | 14.4 min ±2.3 | 14.4 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 5 compare with the other tracts in Vermilion County?
Among Vermilion County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 5 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Vermilion County | In Danville |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 5th of 24 | 2nd of 13 |
| Residents per square mile | 5th of 24 | 5th of 13 |
| Median household income | 19th of 24 | 8th of 13 |
| Per capita income | 19th of 24 | 8th of 13 |
| Median home value | 12th of 24 | 4th of 13 |
| Median gross rent | 24th of 24 | 13th of 13 |
| Poverty rate | 3rd of 23 | 3rd of 12 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 13th of 22 | 5th of 11 |
| Median age | 11th of 24 | 6th of 13 |
| Owner-occupied share | 21st of 24 | 10th of 13 |
The tracts next to it on Vermilion County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 8 | 16th | $48,281±$15,369 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 112 | 17th | $46,288±$13,174 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 6 | 18th | $38,186±$3,257 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 5 | 19th | $36,629±$16,713 |
| Tract 9 | 20th | $36,458±$9,483 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 2 | 21st | $36,416±$5,171 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 3 | 22nd | $33,688±$11,180 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 5?
2 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 5 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections