Census tract · Sangamon County
Census Tract 12, Sangamon County, Illinois
Census Tract 12, GEOID 17167001200, in Sangamon County, Illinois, entirely within Springfield and Capital Township. 3,105 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±428); the 2020 Census counted 3,377.
Residents, 2020-2024
3,105
±428 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 3,377
Median household income
$75,625
±$8,123 (90% margin)
Sangamon County: $75,357
Median home value
$142,900
±$20,015 (90% margin)
Sangamon County: $176,300
Median gross rent
$864
±$147 (90% margin)
Sangamon County: $983
Where is Census Tract 12?
Census Tract 12 is one of 54 census tracts in Sangamon County, Illinois. It covers 0.59 square miles of land, 5,695 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 17167001200, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Springfield | 100% |
| Capital Township | 100% |
5 census tracts border Census Tract 12: Tract 11 ($68,684), Tract 13 ($41,962), Tract 19 ($52,231), Tract 21 ($96,207) and Tract 22 ($68,750). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 12?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 12's population at 3,105 (±428) in 1,415 households; the 2020 Census counted 3,377 residents and 1,808 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 12 | Springfield |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 3,105 ±428 | 113,330 |
| Households | 1,415 ±221 | 51,040 |
| Average household size | 2.19 ±0.25 | 2.15 |
| Housing units | 1,614 ±222 | 57,424 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 12?
The median resident of Census Tract 12 is 41.2 years old; 19.8% are under 18 and 14.1% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 68.2%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 11.5%.
| Measure | Tract 12 | Springfield |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 41.2 ±1.4 | 41.0 |
| Under 18 years | 19.8% ±2.7 pts | 20.8% |
| 65 years and over | 14.1% ±5.2 pts | 19.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8.9% ±4.5 pts | 3.4% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 68.2% ±8.5 pts | 69.3% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 11.5% ±5.4 pts | 19.1% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.4 pts | 3.0% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.2 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.2 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 11.2% ±6.1 pts | 4.3% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.2 pts | 0.8% |
| Born outside the United States | 2.6% ±1.9 pts | 4.9% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 3.4% ±2.2 pts | 6.1% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 3.1% ±2.0 pts | 6.5% |
| With a disability | 10.8% ±6.0 pts | 15.0% |
| No health insurance coverage | 5.1% ±3.4 pts | 4.1% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 95.1% ±2.6 pts | 93.3% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 52.4% ±8.3 pts | 36.3% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 28.6% ±7.4 pts | 15.6% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 83.6% ±7.5 pts | 87.3% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 12 earn?
Half of the 1,415 households in Census Tract 12 earn less than $75,625 a year (±$8,123), against $75,357 across Sangamon County: 27th highest of the county's 54 tracts with a reliable estimate. 10.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 12 | Springfield |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $75,625 ±$8,123 | $66,064 |
| Mean household income | $110,794 ±$28,386 | $92,959 |
| Per capita income | $57,671 ±$11,554 | $42,670 |
| People below the poverty line | 10.3% ±4.2 pts | 16.8% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 5.2% ±8.7 pts | 24.2% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 11.2% ±6.5 pts | 19.3% |
| Households with a computer | 95.0% ±5.7 pts | 94.6% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 81.9% ±10.3 pts | 90.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 12?
Owners occupy 60.7% of Census Tract 12's occupied homes and renters 39.3%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $142,900 by its owner (±$20,015). The median renter pays $864 a month including utilities, and 36.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 12 | Springfield |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $142,900 ±$20,015 | $162,100 |
| Median gross rent | $864 ±$147 | $975 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 36.7% ±20.1 pts | 38.6% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,422 ±$249 | $1,400 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 60.7% ±9.5 pts | 64.3% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 39.3% ±9.5 pts | 35.7% |
| Housing units | 1,614 ±222 | 57,424 |
| Single-family detached homes | 63.8% ±8.7 pts | 64.9% |
| Mobile homes | 0.5% ±0.8 pts | 3.4% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±2.3 pts | 0.4% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 0.8% ±1.2 pts | 4.5% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 72.6% ±8.0 pts | 17.7% |
| Households with no vehicle | 13.7% ±8.5 pts | 10.3% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 12 get to work?
76.6% of Census Tract 12's workers drive alone and 6.6% work from home. The average trip to work takes 13.3 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 12 | Springfield |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 68.9% ±7.6 pts | 58.9% |
| Unemployment rate | 1.7% ±1.9 pts | 6.8% |
| Drove alone to work | 76.6% ±8.2 pts | 74.7% |
| Carpooled | 14.0% ±7.0 pts | 6.1% |
| Public transportation | 0.3% ±0.8 pts | 1.3% |
| Walked | 0.9% ±1.1 pts | 1.8% |
| Worked from home | 6.6% ±3.8 pts | 14.5% |
| Mean travel time to work | 13.3 min ±1.3 | 17.4 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 12 compare with the other tracts in Sangamon County?
Among Sangamon County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 12 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Sangamon County | In Springfield |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 28th of 54 | 16th of 39 |
| Residents per square mile | 1st of 54 | 1st of 39 |
| Median household income | 27th of 54 | 14th of 39 |
| Per capita income | 9th of 54 | 7th of 39 |
| Median home value | 28th of 53 | 15th of 38 |
| Median gross rent | 43rd of 53 | 31st of 39 |
| Poverty rate | 28th of 35 | 24th of 28 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 10th of 52 | 8th of 37 |
| Median age | 24th of 54 | 18th of 39 |
| Owner-occupied share | 40th of 53 | 25th of 38 |
The tracts next to it on Sangamon County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 5.04 | 24th | $81,010±$18,454 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 40 | 25th | $77,097±$9,607 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 33 | 26th | $76,051±$8,371 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 12 | 27th | $75,625±$8,123 |
| Tract 38.01 | 28th | $71,938±$15,808 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 22 | 29th | $68,750±$23,539 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 11 | 30th | $68,684±$20,835 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 12?
1 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 12 on this page carries a coefficient of variation over 40% and is marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections