Census tract · Sebastian County
Census Tract 12.02, Sebastian County, Arkansas
Census Tract 12.02, GEOID 05131001202, in Sebastian County, Arkansas, entirely within Fort Smith. 2,799 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±447); the 2020 Census counted 3,242.
Residents, 2020-2024
2,799
±447 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 3,242
Median household income
$43,973
±$9,233 (90% margin)
Sebastian County: $57,790
Median home value
$94,500
±$5,034 (90% margin)
Sebastian County: $176,200
Median gross rent
$859
±$63 (90% margin)
Sebastian County: $886
Where is Census Tract 12.02?
Census Tract 12.02 is one of 31 census tracts in Sebastian County, Arkansas. It covers 1.69 square miles of land, 1,916 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 05131001202, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Fort Smith | 100% |
4 census tracts border Census Tract 12.02: Tract 11.02 ($72,464), Tract 12.01 ($55,632), Tract 13.09 ($51,316) and Tract 13.10 ($59,694). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 12.02?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 12.02's population at 2,799 (±447) in 1,188 households; the 2020 Census counted 3,242 residents and 1,566 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 12.02 | Fort Smith |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 2,799 ±447 | 89,805 |
| Households | 1,188 ±174 | 36,775 |
| Average household size | 2.26 ±0.26 | 2.40 |
| Housing units | 1,426 ±177 | 40,475 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 12.02?
The median resident of Census Tract 12.02 is 36.5 years old; 20.0% are under 18 and 14.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 52.1%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 20.8%.
| Measure | Tract 12.02 | Fort Smith |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 36.5 ±2.2 | 36.5 |
| Under 18 years | 20.0% ±5.7 pts | 23.8% |
| 65 years and over | 14.0% ±3.0 pts | 16.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8.4% ±4.9 pts | 20.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 52.1% ±10.8 pts | 58.1% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 13.1% ±6.3 pts | 7.0% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 4.5% ±4.1 pts | 5.3% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 1.1% ±1.0 pts | 0.7% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.4 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 20.8% ±8.0 pts | 8.0% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.4 pts | 0.3% |
| Born outside the United States | 3.3% ±2.8 pts | 11.9% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 7.6% ±5.9 pts | 20.9% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 9.2% ±4.1 pts | 6.8% |
| With a disability | 26.4% ±6.4 pts | 22.7% |
| No health insurance coverage | 12.8% ±4.7 pts | 12.7% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 79.3% ±7.1 pts | 83.7% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 12.9% ±6.6 pts | 23.9% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 3.4% ±2.2 pts | 9.9% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 82.3% ±6.7 pts | 83.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 12.02 earn?
Half of the 1,188 households in Census Tract 12.02 earn less than $43,973 a year (±$9,233), against $57,790 across Sebastian County: 25th highest of the county's 31 tracts with a reliable estimate. 24.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 12.02 | Fort Smith |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $43,973 ±$9,233 | $54,816 |
| Mean household income | $57,631 ±$10,872 | $85,471 |
| Per capita income | $22,328 ±$3,108 | $34,413 |
| People below the poverty line | 24.3% ±8.4 pts | 18.3% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 35.6% ±20.8 pts | 22.6% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 23.1% ±7.8 pts | 13.3% |
| Households with a computer | 94.7% ±3.7 pts | 94.3% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 77.9% ±8.1 pts | 85.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 12.02?
Owners occupy 35.3% of Census Tract 12.02's occupied homes and renters 64.7%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $94,500 by its owner (±$5,034). The median renter pays $859 a month including utilities, and 24.9% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 12.02 | Fort Smith |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $94,500 ±$5,034 | $178,100 |
| Median gross rent | $859 ±$63 | $884 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 24.9% ±10.7 pts | 35.0% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $859 ±$115 | $1,321 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 35.3% ±9.5 pts | 53.4% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 64.7% ±9.5 pts | 46.6% |
| Housing units | 1,426 ±177 | 40,475 |
| Single-family detached homes | 58.3% ±10.1 pts | 66.2% |
| Mobile homes | 3.0% ±4.6 pts | 0.4% |
| Built 2020 or later | 3.5% ±2.8 pts | 2.3% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.6% ±5.4 pts | 8.2% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 3.4% ±4.0 pts | 5.2% |
| Households with no vehicle | 10.4% ±5.2 pts | 7.6% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 12.02 get to work?
80.6% of Census Tract 12.02's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 19.0 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 14.7%.
| Measure | Tract 12.02 | Fort Smith |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 66.2% ±7.0 pts | 61.9% |
| Unemployment rate | 14.7% ±8.4 pts | 6.5% |
| Drove alone to work | 80.6% ±8.5 pts | 77.4% |
| Carpooled | 9.6% ±6.9 pts | 11.5% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±3.0 pts | 0.1% |
| Walked | 6.6% ±5.5 pts | 1.2% |
| Worked from home | 3.2% ±3.4 pts | 7.8% |
| Mean travel time to work | 19.0 min ±7.0 | 16.8 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 12.02 compare with the other tracts in Sebastian County?
Among Sebastian County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 12.02 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Sebastian County | In Fort Smith |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 25th of 31 | 18th of 23 |
| Residents per square mile | 12th of 31 | 12th of 23 |
| Median household income | 25th of 31 | 17th of 23 |
| Per capita income | 24th of 30 | 16th of 22 |
| Median home value | 29th of 31 | 21st of 23 |
| Median gross rent | 16th of 30 | 11th of 22 |
| Poverty rate | 7th of 28 | 6th of 20 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 24th of 31 | 17th of 23 |
| Median age | 18th of 31 | 11th of 23 |
| Owner-occupied share | 30th of 31 | 22nd of 23 |
The tracts next to it on Sebastian County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 6 | 22nd | $49,512±$20,005 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 7 | 23rd | $48,799±$5,091 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 103.03 | 24th | $45,136±$9,517 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 12.02 | 25th | $43,973±$9,233 |
| Tract 3 | 26th | $43,712±$15,577 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 1 | 27th | $40,542±$7,796 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 10.01 | 28th | $38,056±$11,939 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 12.02?
2 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 12.02 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections