Census tract · Philadelphia County
Census Tract 31, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
Census Tract 31, GEOID 42101003100, in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, entirely within Philadelphia. 4,743 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±1,097); the 2020 Census counted 5,089.
Residents, 2020-2024
4,743
±1,097 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 5,089
Median household income
$86,376
±$5,666 (90% margin)
Philadelphia County: $61,953
Median home value
$336,100
±$50,529 (90% margin)
Philadelphia County: $243,100
Median gross rent
$1,463
±$155 (90% margin)
Philadelphia County: $1,397
Where is Census Tract 31?
Census Tract 31 is one of 408 census tracts in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. It covers 0.15 square miles of land, 33,261 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 42101003100, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Philadelphia | 100% |
5 census tracts border Census Tract 31: Tract 21 ($132,763), Tract 30.01 ($67,212), Tract 30.02 ($80,313), Tract 32 ($84,107) and Tract 37.01 ($62,206). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 31?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 31's population at 4,743 (±1,097) in 2,415 households; the 2020 Census counted 5,089 residents and 2,739 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 31 | Philadelphia |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 4,743±1,097 | 1,579,706 |
| Households | 2,415±513 | 679,428 |
| Average household size | 1.96±0.26 | 2.26 |
| Housing units | 2,807±436 | 748,270 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 31?
The median resident of Census Tract 31 is 34.2 years old; 20.0% are under 18 and 8.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 42.1%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 39.6%.
| Measure | Tract 31 | Philadelphia |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 34.2±1.2 | 35.3 |
| Under 18 years | 20.0%±8.4 pts | 21.2% |
| 65 years and over | 8.2%±4.4 pts | 14.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 13.5%±11.3 pts | 15.6% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 39.6%±12.9 pts | 33.2% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 42.1%±14.6 pts | 38.3% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.1%±1.1 pts | 7.9% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.7 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.7 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.8%±2.7 pts | 4.1% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.9%±1.5 pts | 0.8% |
| Born outside the United States | 7.4%±4.9 pts | 15.2% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 9.8%±6.9 pts | 24.4% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 1.2%±1.2 pts | 3.7% |
| With a disability | 17.5%±8.4 pts | 17.4% |
| No health insurance coverage | 4.4%±4.8 pts | 7.1% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 86.0%±12.5 pts | 87.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 55.8%±11.5 pts | 35.4% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 21.6%±7.1 pts | 15.8% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 78.4%±11.0 pts | 86.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 31 earn?
Half of the 2,415 households in Census Tract 31 earn less than $86,376 a year (±$5,666), against $61,953 across Philadelphia County: 100th highest of the county's 355 tracts with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Tract 31 | Philadelphia |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $86,376±$5,666 | $61,953 |
| Mean household income | $106,298±$14,846 | $90,217 |
| Per capita income | $54,407±$9,543 | $38,905 |
| People below the poverty line | 13.7%±10.4 pts | 21.4% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 20.8%±29.0 pts | 29.0% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 13.4%±6.9 pts | 26.2% |
| Households with a computer | 93.8%±3.8 pts | 94.3% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 81.3%±15.5 pts | 89.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 31?
Owners occupy 63.5% of Census Tract 31's occupied homes and renters 36.5%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $336,100 by its owner (±$50,529). The median renter pays $1,463 a month including utilities, and 41.8% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 31 | Philadelphia |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $336,100±$50,529 | $243,100 |
| Median gross rent | $1,463±$155 | $1,397 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 41.8%±17.1 pts | 44.1% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,210±$289 | $1,620 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 63.5%±11.1 pts | 51.8% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 36.5%±11.1 pts | 48.2% |
| Housing units | 2,807±436 | 748,270 |
| Single-family detached homes | 6.2%±5.5 pts | 8.5% |
| Mobile homes | 0.0%±1.1 pts | 0.4% |
| Built 2020 or later | 2.4%±1.8 pts | 1.1% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 14.2%±7.5 pts | 5.1% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 44.0%±12.5 pts | 39.9% |
| Households with no vehicle | 28.0%±8.9 pts | 27.9% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 31 get to work?
30.3% of Census Tract 31's workers drive alone and 28.6% work from home. The average trip to work takes 25.8 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 31 | Philadelphia |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 72.8%±11.6 pts | 63.6% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.8%±3.1 pts | 8.1% |
| Drove alone to work | 30.3%±10.6 pts | 46.0% |
| Carpooled | 4.0%±4.3 pts | 7.8% |
| Public transportation | 15.6%±6.0 pts | 16.7% |
| Walked | 7.0%±6.0 pts | 7.1% |
| Worked from home | 28.6%±9.1 pts | 18.4% |
| Mean travel time to work | 25.8 min±4.1 | 31.7 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 31 compare with the other tracts in Philadelphia County?
Among Philadelphia County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 31 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Philadelphia County | In Philadelphia |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 115th of 389 | 115th of 389 |
| Residents per square mile | 54th of 408 | 54th of 408 |
| Median household income | 100th of 355 | 100th of 355 |
| Per capita income | 94th of 387 | 94th of 387 |
| Median home value | 115th of 369 | 115th of 369 |
| Median gross rent | 158th of 377 | 158th of 377 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 99th of 347 | 99th of 347 |
| Median age | 231st of 390 | 231st of 390 |
| Owner-occupied share | 107th of 378 | 107th of 378 |
The tracts next to it on Philadelphia County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 379 | 97th | $87,550±$38,803 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 33 | 98th | $87,125±$30,890 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 274.02 | 99th | $86,958±$10,440 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 31 | 100th | $86,376±$5,666 |
| Tract 7.01 | 101st | $85,550±$28,957 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 208 | 102nd | $85,043±$19,290 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 361 | 103rd | $84,932±$47,735 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 31?
3 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 31 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections