Census tract · Cumberland County
Census Tract 45.01, Cumberland County, Maine
Census Tract 45.01, GEOID 23005004501, in Cumberland County, Maine, entirely within Freeport. 3,549 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±347); the 2020 Census counted 3,443.
Residents, 2020-2024
3,549
±347 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 3,443
Median household income
$104,464
±$29,908 (90% margin)
Cumberland County: $95,677
Median home value
$442,600
±$32,651 (90% margin)
Cumberland County: $451,200
Median gross rent
not published
Cumberland County: $1,589
Where is Census Tract 45.01?
Census Tract 45.01 is one of 81 census tracts in Cumberland County, Maine. It covers 15.33 square miles of land, 225 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 23005004501, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Freeport | 100% |
5 census tracts border Census Tract 45.01: Tract 400 in Androscoggin County ($99,181), Tract 44.01 ($104,512), Tract 45.02 ($107,431), Tract 113 ($109,435) and Tract 115 ($108,048). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 45.01?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 45.01's population at 3,549 (±347) in 1,355 households; the 2020 Census counted 3,443 residents and 1,316 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 45.01 | Freeport |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 3,549 ±347 | 8,802 |
| Households | 1,355 ±138 | 3,765 |
| Average household size | 2.56 ±0.19 | 2.29 |
| Housing units | 1,404 ±143 | 4,249 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 45.01?
The median resident of Census Tract 45.01 is 48.4 years old; 20.9% are under 18 and 23.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 87.1%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 10.1%.
| Measure | Tract 45.01 | Freeport |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 48.4 ±7.6 | 48.8 |
| Under 18 years | 20.9% ±4.3 pts | 19.4% |
| 65 years and over | 23.0% ±6.2 pts | 26.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% ±1.3 pts | 1.1% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 87.1% ±7.1 pts | 91.6% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.3% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.9% ±1.1 pts | 2.5% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.0% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 10.1% ±6.1 pts | 4.3% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.6% ±0.9 pts | 0.3% |
| Born outside the United States | 2.7% ±1.9 pts | 3.8% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 3.5% ±3.1 pts | 6.0% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 5.6% ±3.7 pts | 4.7% |
| With a disability | 9.2% ±3.5 pts | 7.1% |
| No health insurance coverage | 6.4% ±4.8 pts | 5.3% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 88.4% ±6.2 pts | 94.4% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 52.2% ±10.0 pts | 59.6% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 24.2% ±6.5 pts | 26.5% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 90.2% ±4.7 pts | 89.0% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 45.01 earn?
Half of the 1,355 households in Census Tract 45.01 earn less than $104,464 a year (±$29,908), against $95,677 across Cumberland County: 32nd highest of the county's 79 tracts with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Tract 45.01 | Freeport |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $104,464 ±$29,908 | $107,326 |
| Mean household income | $130,025 ±$21,859 | $136,158 |
| Per capita income | $51,655 ±$8,501 | $60,370 |
| People below the poverty line | 5.5% ±3.8 pts | 8.5% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 9.6% ±11.1 pts | 9.8% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 4.1% ±2.7 pts | 4.9% |
| Households with a computer | 96.8% ±2.8 pts | 97.7% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 96.0% ±3.1 pts | 96.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 45.01?
Owners occupy 97.0% of Census Tract 45.01's occupied homes and renters 3.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $442,600 by its owner (±$32,651).
| Measure | Tract 45.01 | Freeport |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $442,600 ±$32,651 | $508,400 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 0.0% ±44.8 pts | 50.9% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,096 ±$355 | $2,141 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 97.0% ±2.4 pts | 77.6% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 3.0% ±2.4 pts | 22.4% |
| Housing units | 1,404 ±143 | 4,249 |
| Single-family detached homes | 82.3% ±6.4 pts | 71.5% |
| Mobile homes | 13.0% ±5.8 pts | 6.0% |
| Built 2020 or later | 5.1% ±4.0 pts | 5.1% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 14.2% ±5.7 pts | 11.6% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 11.5% ±5.7 pts | 17.2% |
| Households with no vehicle | 2.5% ±2.2 pts | 1.9% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 45.01 get to work?
57.1% of Census Tract 45.01's workers drive alone and 21.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 27.9 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 45.01 | Freeport |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 64.2% ±6.0 pts | 61.6% |
| Unemployment rate | 2.5% ±3.2 pts | 4.8% |
| Drove alone to work | 57.1% ±9.1 pts | 60.0% |
| Carpooled | 12.4% ±9.4 pts | 12.3% |
| Public transportation | 0.9% ±1.4 pts | 0.8% |
| Walked | 5.5% ±4.4 pts | 4.1% |
| Worked from home | 21.9% ±7.5 pts | 21.2% |
| Mean travel time to work | 27.9 min ±4.0 | 23.6 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 45.01 compare with the other tracts in Cumberland County?
Among Cumberland County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 45.01 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Cumberland County |
|---|---|
| Population | 44th of 80 |
| Residents per square mile | 61st of 80 |
| Median household income | 32nd of 79 |
| Per capita income | 39th of 80 |
| Median home value | 43rd of 79 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 39th of 80 |
| Median age | 18th of 80 |
| Owner-occupied share | 4th of 79 |
The tracts next to it on Cumberland County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 27 | 29th | $106,136±$29,206 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 33 | 30th | $105,772±$10,378 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 44.01 | 31st | $104,512±$25,218 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 45.01 | 32nd | $104,464±$29,908 |
| Tract 41 | 33rd | $103,852±$12,916 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 48.05 | 34th | $100,833±$18,462 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 120.02 | 35th | $100,234±$30,593 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 45.01?
4 of the 17 figures for Census Tract 45.01 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections