Census tract · Shelby County
Census Tract 56, Shelby County, Tennessee
Census Tract 56, GEOID 47157005600, in Shelby County, Tennessee, entirely within Memphis. 3,417 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±777); the 2020 Census counted 3,675.
Residents, 2020-2024
3,417
±777 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 3,675
Median household income
$33,730
±$10,784 (90% margin)
Shelby County: $63,767
Median home value
$72,700
±$6,297 (90% margin)
Shelby County: $249,100
Median gross rent
$955
±$83 (90% margin)
Shelby County: $1,232
Where is Census Tract 56?
Census Tract 56 is one of 249 census tracts in Shelby County, Tennessee. It covers 1.62 square miles of land, 2,269 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 47157005600, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Memphis | 100% |
5 census tracts border Census Tract 56: Tract 55, Tract 57 ($29,014), Tract 75 ($30,542), Tract 78.22 ($30,256) and Tract 225 ($50,752). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 56?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 56's population at 3,417 (±777) in 1,377 households; the 2020 Census counted 3,675 residents and 1,755 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 56 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 3,417±777 | 618,980 |
| Households | 1,377±216 | 253,120 |
| Average household size | 2.48±0.39 | 2.39 |
| Housing units | 1,766±193 | 289,887 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 56?
The median resident of Census Tract 56 is 42.5 years old; 21.6% are under 18 and 19.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 98.8%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 0.8%.
| Measure | Tract 56 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42.5±5.7 | 34.2 |
| Under 18 years | 21.6%±9.7 pts | 25.2% |
| 65 years and over | 19.5%±6.1 pts | 14.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.0%±1.3 pts | 10.4% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 0.8%±1.2 pts | 22.4% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 98.8%±1.3 pts | 62.7% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±1.3 pts | 1.7% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.2%±0.2 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±1.3 pts | 0.1% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 0.2%±0.4 pts | 2.3% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±1.3 pts | 0.5% |
| Born outside the United States | 0.0%±1.3 pts | 7.7% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 0.0%±1.3 pts | 11.5% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 4.3%±2.7 pts | 5.2% |
| With a disability | 9.4%±4.2 pts | 13.7% |
| No health insurance coverage | 15.3%±6.6 pts | 14.7% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 84.1%±7.4 pts | 87.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 17.2%±9.6 pts | 28.0% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 4.2%±2.9 pts | 11.3% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 92.9%±7.2 pts | 86.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 56 earn?
Half of the 1,377 households in Census Tract 56 earn less than $33,730 a year (±$10,784), against $63,767 across Shelby County: 195th highest of the county's 236 tracts with a reliable estimate. 42.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 56 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $33,730±$10,784 | $51,736 |
| Mean household income | $56,835±$17,865 | $78,517 |
| Per capita income | $23,369±$7,634 | $33,100 |
| People below the poverty line | 42.3%±13.7 pts | 23.1% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 77.3%±24.2 pts | 35.7% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 17.6%±7.2 pts | 19.9% |
| Households with a computer | 84.7%±7.3 pts | 93.7% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 75.0%±9.8 pts | 87.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 56?
Owners occupy 43.3% of Census Tract 56's occupied homes and renters 56.7%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $72,700 by its owner (±$6,297). The median renter pays $955 a month including utilities, and 43.0% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 56 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $72,700±$6,297 | $169,000 |
| Median gross rent | $955±$83 | $1,181 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 43.0%±16.0 pts | 46.9% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,091±$188 | $1,420 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 43.3%±7.5 pts | 44.9% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 56.7%±7.5 pts | 55.1% |
| Housing units | 1,766±193 | 289,887 |
| Single-family detached homes | 86.2%±6.1 pts | 59.5% |
| Mobile homes | 2.5%±2.8 pts | 1.1% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0%±2.5 pts | 0.8% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 0.0%±2.5 pts | 3.8% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 6.0%±3.6 pts | 7.7% |
| Households with no vehicle | 16.8%±8.4 pts | 10.3% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 56 get to work?
79.3% of Census Tract 56's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 24.6 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 16.4%.
| Measure | Tract 56 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 53.4%±6.9 pts | 63.8% |
| Unemployment rate | 16.4%±9.3 pts | 8.3% |
| Drove alone to work | 79.3%±9.8 pts | 76.2% |
| Carpooled | 13.1%±8.8 pts | 10.4% |
| Public transportation | 4.9%±3.8 pts | 0.8% |
| Walked | 0.0%±3.6 pts | 1.7% |
| Worked from home | 0.7%±1.2 pts | 9.2% |
| Mean travel time to work | 24.6 min±2.4 | 21.1 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 56 compare with the other tracts in Shelby County?
Among Shelby County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 56 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Shelby County | In Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 134th of 245 | 99th of 193 |
| Residents per square mile | 162nd of 249 | 144th of 197 |
| Median household income | 195th of 236 | 143rd of 184 |
| Per capita income | 169th of 244 | 118th of 192 |
| Median home value | 205th of 227 | 154th of 176 |
| Median gross rent | 207th of 236 | 162nd of 190 |
| Poverty rate | 28th of 161 | 28th of 149 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 153rd of 209 | 102nd of 157 |
| Median age | 55th of 245 | 33rd of 193 |
| Owner-occupied share | 150th of 229 | 102nd of 178 |
The tracts next to it on Shelby County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 223.30 | 192nd | $35,274±$14,948 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 82 | 193rd | $35,260±$13,472 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 205.44 | 194th | $33,995±$6,175 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 56 | 195th | $33,730±$10,784 |
| Tract 103 | 196th | $32,941±$21,042 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 114.02 | 197th | $32,859±$10,514 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 220.25 | 198th | $32,558±$8,987 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 56?
4 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 56 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections