Census tract · Erie County

Census Tract 77, Erie County, New York

Census Tract 77, GEOID 36029007700, in Erie County, New York, entirely within Tonawanda. 4,823 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±630); the 2020 Census counted 4,690.

Residents, 2020-2024

4,823

±630 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 4,690

Median household income

$64,805

±$10,043 (90% margin)
Erie County: $72,839

Median home value

$180,000

±$12,989 (90% margin)
Erie County: $233,800

Median gross rent

$1,127

±$537 (90% margin)
Erie County: $1,090

Where is Census Tract 77?

Census Tract 77 is one of 261 census tracts in Erie County, New York. It covers 0.70 square miles of land, 6,671 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 36029007700, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).

Places Census Tract 77 lies in (share of its 2020 census blocks)
PlaceShare of the tract
Tonawanda100%
Census Tract 77 (marked with a dot) in Erie County, New York. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
73.047678172232 77 1 mi
Census Tract 77 (shaded) and the tracts that border it, numbered. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024 cartographic boundary file, 1:500,000. Dashed: tracts outside Erie County.

6 census tracts border Census Tract 77: Tract 73.04 ($129,661), Tract 76 ($51,087), Tract 78 ($55,781), Tract 82.01 ($60,938), Tract 172 ($48,887) and Tract 232 in Niagara County ($51,871). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.

Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Census Tract 77?

The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 77's population at 4,823 (±630) in 2,216 households; the 2020 Census counted 4,690 residents and 2,362 housing units.

Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 77TonawandaErie CountyNew York
Total population 4,823 ±630 15,030 950,622 19,852,366
Households 2,216 ±261 7,085 409,665 7,722,646
Average household size 2.16 ±0.20 2.11 2.26 2.49
Housing units 2,304 ±251 7,412 441,214 8,585,241

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Census Tract 77?

The median resident of Census Tract 77 is 39.2 years old; 17.5% are under 18 and 18.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 82.3%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 10.1%.

Age, origin, education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure Tract 77TonawandaErie CountyNew York
Median age 39.2 ±3.2 43.5 40.4 39.8
Under 18 years 17.5% ±3.9 pts 18.3% 20.1% 20.5%
65 years and over 18.2% ±5.8 pts 20.6% 19.3% 17.9%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 10.1% ±8.9 pts 4.5% 6.4% 19.8%
White alone, not Hispanic 82.3% ±10.2 pts 90.7% 72.3% 52.8%
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.9 pts 0.6% 12.1% 13.4%
Asian alone, not Hispanic 5.2% ±5.7 pts 1.8% 4.9% 9.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.4% ±0.6 pts 0.1% 0.3% 0.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.9 pts 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Two or more races, not Hispanic 1.6% ±1.8 pts 2.2% 3.5% 3.8%
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.4% ±0.6 pts 0.1% 0.4% 1.0%
Born outside the United States 6.7% ±5.8 pts 8.1% 7.5% 22.8%
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 4.1% ±3.6 pts 7.3% 11.3% 30.9%
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 4.3% ±3.8 pts 6.8% 5.7% 3.7%
With a disability 17.9% ±6.0 pts 16.4% 13.8% 12.6%
No health insurance coverage 5.5% ±3.6 pts 2.6% 2.9% 5.1%
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 94.6% ±4.6 pts 92.0% 92.5% 88.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 35.2% ±9.2 pts 28.5% 38.0% 40.2%
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 15.0% ±6.8 pts 11.2% 17.1% 17.9%
Lived in the same house a year earlier 90.5% ±5.1 pts 88.7% 89.4% 90.1%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Census Tract 77 earn?

Half of the 2,216 households in Census Tract 77 earn less than $64,805 a year (±$10,043), against $72,839 across Erie County: 153rd highest of the county's 246 tracts with a reliable estimate. 18.7% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 77TonawandaErie CountyNew York
Median household income $64,805 ±$10,043 $58,326 $72,839 $85,974
Mean household income $84,122 ±$10,864 $77,501 $97,738 $128,247
Per capita income $39,902 ±$5,581 $36,905 $42,777 $50,712
People below the poverty line 18.7% ±9.4 pts 13.8% 13.9% 14.0%
Children under 18 below the poverty line 37.2% ±33.1 pts 20.2% 18.5% 18.3%
Households receiving SNAP 13.0% ±6.4 pts 18.0% 15.5% 15.6%
Households with a computer 94.9% ±4.8 pts 93.5% 94.1% 94.7%
Households with a broadband subscription 92.2% ±6.1 pts 91.5% 90.2% 90.8%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Census Tract 77?

Owners occupy 71.7% of Census Tract 77's occupied homes and renters 28.3%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $180,000 by its owner (±$12,989). The median renter pays $1,127 a month including utilities, and 36.1% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 77TonawandaErie CountyNew York
Median home value (owner-occupied) $180,000 ±$12,989 $173,600 $233,800 $423,800
Median gross rent $1,127 ±$537 $835 $1,090 $1,621
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 36.1% ±18.1 pts 37.4% 41.3% 43.1%
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $1,287 ±$122 $1,339 $1,619 $2,555
Owner-occupied homes 71.7% ±7.7 pts 73.2% 65.8% 54.3%
Renter-occupied homes 28.3% ±7.7 pts 26.8% 34.2% 45.7%
Housing units 2,304 ±251 7,412 441,214 8,585,241
Single-family detached homes 66.5% ±8.2 pts 74.5% 58.9% 41.2%
Mobile homes 0.0% ±1.8 pts 2.2% 1.5% 2.1%
Built 2020 or later 1.8% ±2.1 pts 0.6% 0.6% 0.8%
Built 2010 to 2019 2.1% ±2.5 pts 0.7% 4.4% 5.3%
Built 1939 or earlier 57.4% ±9.9 pts 37.8% 29.4% 30.3%
Households with no vehicle 11.8% ±6.0 pts 12.1% 11.5% 29.2%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Census Tract 77 get to work?

52.8% of Census Tract 77's workers drive alone and 28.3% work from home. The average trip to work takes 29.4 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 77TonawandaErie CountyNew York
In the labor force (age 16+) 63.1% ±7.6 pts 61.2% 62.4% 62.7%
Unemployment rate 2.5% ±2.6 pts 6.2% 4.9% 6.4%
Drove alone to work 52.8% ±15.5 pts 69.0% 72.4% 48.8%
Carpooled 17.2% ±11.9 pts 11.5% 7.8% 6.3%
Public transportation 0.7% ±1.1 pts 0.7% 2.8% 21.6%
Walked 0.0% ±1.7 pts 0.5% 2.3% 5.6%
Worked from home 28.3% ±13.1 pts 16.4% 12.9% 14.9%
Mean travel time to work 29.4 min ±5.7 22.7 min 21.3 min 32.6 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Census Tract 77 compare with the other tracts in Erie County?

Among Erie County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 77 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).

Census Tract 77's rank among the tracts of Erie County and of Tonawanda
MeasureIn Erie CountyIn Tonawanda
Population59th of 2592nd of 4
Residents per square mile70th of 2601st of 4
Median household income153rd of 2461st of 4
Per capita income131st of 2582nd of 4
Median home value161st of 2451st of 4
Median gross rent92nd of 2371st of 4
Poverty rate71st of 1972nd of 4
Bachelor's degree or higher115th of 2501st of 4
Median age153rd of 2594th of 4
Owner-occupied share111th of 2523rd of 4

The tracts next to it on Erie County's income ladder

Median household income, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractRankMedian household incomeResidents
Tract 53150th$65,208±$4,482 · within the margin of this tract1,545
Tract 117151st$64,922±$12,045 · within the margin of this tract3,824
Tract 54152nd$64,870±$11,284 · within the margin of this tract4,089
Tract 77153rd$64,805±$10,0434,823
Tract 110154th$64,375±$9,714 · within the margin of this tract1,722
Tract 51155th$64,352±$14,800 · within the margin of this tract4,540
Tract 107156th$62,353±$10,190 · within the margin of this tract2,673

"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 77?

3 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 77 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections