Census tract · Lancaster County
Census Tract 102.02, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Census Tract 102.02, GEOID 42071010202, in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, mostly within Clay Township, Lancaster County (98% of its census blocks). 5,668 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±546); the 2020 Census counted 6,021.
Residents, 2020-2024
5,668
±546 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 6,021
Median household income
$83,453
±$13,237 (90% margin)
Lancaster County: $86,959
Median home value
$317,300
±$35,491 (90% margin)
Lancaster County: $301,100
Median gross rent
$1,218
±$453 (90% margin)
Lancaster County: $1,357
Where is Census Tract 102.02?
Census Tract 102.02 is one of 116 census tracts in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It covers 13.16 square miles of land, 457 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 42071010202, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Clay Township, Lancaster County | 98% |
| Clay | 18% |
| Hopeland | 8% |
| Ephrata Township | 2% |
6 census tracts border Census Tract 102.02: Tract 101.04 ($92,684), Tract 102.01 ($104,375), Tract 121.05 ($89,327), Tract 121.06 ($110,707), Tract 124.03 ($74,903) and Tract 124.04 ($106,985). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 102.02?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 102.02's population at 5,668 (±546) in 2,267 households; the 2020 Census counted 6,021 residents and 2,272 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 102.02 | Clay Township, Lancaster County |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 5,668 ±546 | 6,948 |
| Households | 2,267 ±246 | 2,669 |
| Average household size | 2.50 ±0.14 | 2.60 |
| Housing units | 2,335 ±253 | 2,765 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 102.02?
The median resident of Census Tract 102.02 is 42.5 years old; 23.4% are under 18 and 21.9% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 94.4%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 3.5%.
| Measure | Tract 102.02 | Clay Township, Lancaster County |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42.5 ±6.9 | 41.7 |
| Under 18 years | 23.4% ±2.7 pts | 24.4% |
| 65 years and over | 21.9% ±3.1 pts | 20.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.5% ±3.7 pts | 3.0% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 94.4% ±4.8 pts | 94.8% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.6 pts | 0.0% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.6 pts | 0.0% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.6 pts | 0.0% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.6 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 0.5% ±0.6 pts | 1.0% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 1.6% ±2.6 pts | 1.3% |
| Born outside the United States | 4.4% ±3.9 pts | 3.6% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 9.7% ±5.8 pts | 7.8% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.2% ±4.0 pts | 6.1% |
| With a disability | 12.8% ±3.6 pts | 11.5% |
| No health insurance coverage | 10.7% ±4.9 pts | 13.7% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 81.7% ±4.7 pts | 79.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 24.6% ±5.7 pts | 22.7% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 9.6% ±4.4 pts | 8.4% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 89.6% ±9.6 pts | 91.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 102.02 earn?
Half of the 2,267 households in Census Tract 102.02 earn less than $83,453 a year (±$13,237), against $86,959 across Lancaster County: 70th highest of the county's 116 tracts with a reliable estimate. 4.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 102.02 | Clay Township, Lancaster County |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $83,453 ±$13,237 | $84,389 |
| Mean household income | $100,958 ±$14,290 | $102,799 |
| Per capita income | $40,530 ±$5,939 | $39,634 |
| People below the poverty line | 4.7% ±2.3 pts | 5.4% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 0.0% ±2.4 pts | 1.9% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 9.4% ±4.5 pts | 9.2% |
| Households with a computer | 92.9% ±4.0 pts | 93.6% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 91.8% ±4.1 pts | 91.9% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 102.02?
Owners occupy 73.9% of Census Tract 102.02's occupied homes and renters 26.1%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $317,300 by its owner (±$35,491). The median renter pays $1,218 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Tract 102.02 | Clay Township, Lancaster County |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $317,300 ±$35,491 | $324,000 |
| Median gross rent | $1,218 ±$453 | $1,219 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 37.3% ±27.8 pts | 36.1% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,917 ±$111 | $1,960 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 73.9% ±8.7 pts | 77.2% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 26.1% ±8.7 pts | 22.8% |
| Housing units | 2,335 ±253 | 2,765 |
| Single-family detached homes | 66.6% ±7.3 pts | 71.4% |
| Mobile homes | 17.9% ±7.7 pts | 15.5% |
| Built 2020 or later | 2.7% ±2.5 pts | 2.3% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 10.4% ±4.3 pts | 9.4% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 8.1% ±4.8 pts | 7.9% |
| Households with no vehicle | 4.6% ±2.7 pts | 3.9% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 102.02 get to work?
77.6% of Census Tract 102.02's workers drive alone and 17.3% work from home. The average trip to work takes 29.6 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 102.02 | Clay Township, Lancaster County |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 59.4% ±4.8 pts | 60.2% |
| Unemployment rate | 1.0% ±1.2 pts | 0.8% |
| Drove alone to work | 77.6% ±9.0 pts | 79.7% |
| Carpooled | 5.1% ±3.3 pts | 5.3% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±1.2 pts | 0.0% |
| Walked | 0.0% ±1.2 pts | 0.0% |
| Worked from home | 17.3% ±7.7 pts | 14.9% |
| Mean travel time to work | 29.6 min ±4.0 | 28.2 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 102.02 compare with the other tracts in Lancaster County?
Among Lancaster County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 102.02 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Lancaster County |
|---|---|
| Population | 33rd of 116 |
| Residents per square mile | 83rd of 116 |
| Median household income | 70th of 116 |
| Per capita income | 65th of 116 |
| Median home value | 46th of 116 |
| Median gross rent | 71st of 111 |
| Poverty rate | 53rd of 63 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 78th of 116 |
| Median age | 36th of 116 |
| Owner-occupied share | 50th of 116 |
The tracts next to it on Lancaster County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 129 | 67th | $83,793±$11,712 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 144.02 | 68th | $83,641±$9,260 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 2 | 69th | $83,594±$17,574 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 102.02 | 70th | $83,453±$13,237 |
| Tract 141.01 | 71st | $83,260±$7,249 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 146.03 | 72nd | $82,788±$15,791 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 109.02 | 73rd | $81,842±$13,586 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 102.02?
3 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 102.02 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections