Census tract · Erie County

Census Tract 104, Erie County, Pennsylvania

Census Tract 104, GEOID 42049010400, in Erie County, Pennsylvania, mostly within Millcreek Township, Erie County (99% of its census blocks). 4,349 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±674); the 2020 Census counted 4,718.

Residents, 2020-2024

4,349

±674 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 4,718

Median household income

$89,956

±$16,086 (90% margin)
Erie County: $63,354

Median home value

$186,900

±$18,992 (90% margin)
Erie County: $177,000

Median gross rent

$860

±$207 (90% margin)
Erie County: $904

Where is Census Tract 104?

Census Tract 104 is one of 74 census tracts in Erie County, Pennsylvania. It covers 2.92 square miles of land, 1,616 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 42049010400, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).

Places Census Tract 104 lies in (share of its 2020 census blocks)
PlaceShare of the tract
Millcreek Township, Erie County99%
Census Tract 104 (marked with a dot) in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
103.04105108109.02 104 2 mi
Census Tract 104 (shaded) and the tracts that border it, numbered. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024 cartographic boundary file, 1:500,000.

4 census tracts border Census Tract 104: Tract 103.04 ($122,258), Tract 105 ($58,393), Tract 108 ($71,635) and Tract 109.02 ($69,261). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.

Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Census Tract 104?

The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 104's population at 4,349 (±674) in 1,922 households; the 2020 Census counted 4,718 residents and 2,131 housing units.

Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 104Millcreek Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
Total population 4,349 ±674 53,472 269,052 13,018,639
Households 1,922 ±272 22,957 110,587 5,274,853
Average household size 2.25 ±0.15 2.29 2.31 2.39
Housing units 2,232 ±252 24,675 120,111 5,806,452

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Census Tract 104?

The median resident of Census Tract 104 is 51.1 years old; 13.8% are under 18 and 28.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 92.4%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 5.3%.

Age, origin, education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure Tract 104Millcreek Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
Median age 51.1 ±4.5 43.9 40.2 40.9
Under 18 years 13.8% ±2.8 pts 19.9% 20.7% 20.4%
65 years and over 28.5% ±6.8 pts 23.1% 19.7% 19.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 5.3% ±4.3 pts 3.2% 4.8% 8.7%
White alone, not Hispanic 92.4% ±4.3 pts 87.1% 81.7% 73.0%
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 0.5% ±0.6 pts 2.2% 7.0% 10.3%
Asian alone, not Hispanic 0.7% ±0.7 pts 3.7% 2.2% 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.1% ±0.2 pts 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.7 pts 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Two or more races, not Hispanic 0.6% ±0.6 pts 3.4% 3.9% 3.6%
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.5% ±0.8 pts 0.4% 0.4% 0.5%
Born outside the United States 3.9% ±3.5 pts 5.5% 4.9% 7.7%
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 5.6% ±5.1 pts 7.3% 6.9% 12.4%
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 8.0% ±3.7 pts 7.2% 6.9% 6.1%
With a disability 12.8% ±4.4 pts 14.2% 16.2% 14.4%
No health insurance coverage 3.7% ±2.2 pts 2.6% 4.2% 5.6%
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 95.9% ±1.8 pts 96.8% 92.9% 92.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 46.2% ±6.6 pts 41.3% 30.3% 35.2%
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 17.7% ±6.0 pts 17.3% 11.7% 14.3%
Lived in the same house a year earlier 95.2% ±3.0 pts 89.3% 87.9% 89.3%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Census Tract 104 earn?

Half of the 1,922 households in Census Tract 104 earn less than $89,956 a year (±$16,086), against $63,354 across Erie County: 10th highest of the county's 71 tracts with a reliable estimate. 10.3% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 104Millcreek Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
Median household income $89,956 ±$16,086 $76,390 $63,354 $77,971
Mean household income $115,949 ±$22,734 $102,772 $85,573 $107,538
Per capita income $52,329 ±$9,518 $44,617 $35,812 $44,355
People below the poverty line 10.3% ±5.4 pts 9.7% 15.0% 11.7%
Children under 18 below the poverty line 11.1% ±12.6 pts 8.1% 21.0% 15.6%
Households receiving SNAP 14.5% ±5.7 pts 11.6% 19.1% 14.4%
Households with a computer 96.6% ±2.7 pts 95.5% 93.9% 93.8%
Households with a broadband subscription 96.8% ±2.2 pts 92.2% 89.0% 89.7%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Census Tract 104?

Owners occupy 84.5% of Census Tract 104's occupied homes and renters 15.5%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $186,900 by its owner (±$18,992). The median renter pays $860 a month including utilities, and 44.1% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 104Millcreek Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
Median home value (owner-occupied) $186,900 ±$18,992 $230,600 $177,000 $254,500
Median gross rent $860 ±$207 $1,075 $904 $1,209
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 44.1% ±25.2 pts 41.5% 41.5% 39.5%
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $1,696 ±$291 $1,643 $1,393 $1,762
Owner-occupied homes 84.5% ±5.8 pts 67.9% 68.1% 69.3%
Renter-occupied homes 15.5% ±5.8 pts 32.1% 31.9% 30.7%
Housing units 2,232 ±252 24,675 120,111 5,806,452
Single-family detached homes 85.4% ±5.5 pts 65.8% 68.3% 56.6%
Mobile homes 8.2% ±4.2 pts 4.3% 4.6% 3.5%
Built 2020 or later 0.0% ±1.4 pts 0.3% 0.3% 1.0%
Built 2010 to 2019 2.8% ±3.5 pts 5.0% 4.5% 5.1%
Built 1939 or earlier 5.7% ±3.8 pts 5.4% 24.3% 25.0%
Households with no vehicle 2.0% ±1.9 pts 7.4% 9.9% 10.4%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Census Tract 104 get to work?

78.8% of Census Tract 104's workers drive alone and 9.5% work from home. The average trip to work takes 19.6 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 104Millcreek Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
In the labor force (age 16+) 56.9% ±7.1 pts 61.8% 58.9% 62.7%
Unemployment rate 4.2% ±3.3 pts 3.5% 5.4% 5.3%
Drove alone to work 78.8% ±8.0 pts 77.4% 75.4% 68.2%
Carpooled 11.3% ±7.2 pts 9.5% 9.1% 7.5%
Public transportation 0.2% ±0.5 pts 0.2% 0.9% 3.6%
Walked 0.0% ±1.6 pts 1.4% 3.5% 3.3%
Worked from home 9.5% ±4.9 pts 9.9% 8.9% 15.6%
Mean travel time to work 19.6 min ±3.8 17.1 min 19.6 min 26.3 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Census Tract 104 compare with the other tracts in Erie County?

Among Erie County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 104 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).

Census Tract 104's rank among the tracts of Erie County
MeasureIn Erie County
Population21st of 73
Residents per square mile47th of 73
Median household income10th of 71
Per capita income4th of 73
Median home value30th of 68
Median gross rent43rd of 69
Poverty rate43rd of 61
Bachelor's degree or higher9th of 67
Median age8th of 73
Owner-occupied share19th of 70

The tracts next to it on Erie County's income ladder

Median household income, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractRankMedian household incomeResidents
Tract 122.017th$95,000±$16,113 · within the margin of this tract6,033
Tract 102.028th$93,837±$16,793 · within the margin of this tract5,419
Tract 109.039th$92,273±$12,254 · within the margin of this tract6,919
Tract 10410th$89,956±$16,0864,349
Tract 115.0311th$88,068±$18,922 · within the margin of this tract3,800
Tract 112.0112th$85,750±$7,609 · within the margin of this tract4,456
Tract 111.0213th$83,071±$20,302 · within the margin of this tract3,262

"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 104?

3 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 104 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections