Census tract · Multnomah County
Census Tract 104.05, Multnomah County, Oregon
Census Tract 104.05, GEOID 41051010405, in Multnomah County, Oregon, entirely within Gresham. 5,902 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±748); the 2020 Census counted 6,188.
Residents, 2020-2024
5,902
±748 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 6,188
Median household income
$72,116
±$11,956 (90% margin)
Multnomah County: $88,766
Median home value
$437,400
±$14,041 (90% margin)
Multnomah County: $552,700
Median gross rent
$1,691
±$66 (90% margin)
Multnomah County: $1,646
Where is Census Tract 104.05?
Census Tract 104.05 is one of 197 census tracts in Multnomah County, Oregon. It covers 0.82 square miles of land, 7,528 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 41051010405, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Gresham | 100% |
5 census tracts border Census Tract 104.05: Tract 100.01 ($53,068), Tract 101.01 ($78,557), Tract 103.03 ($85,056), Tract 104.10 ($51,603) and Tract 104.11 ($70,438). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 104.05?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 104.05's population at 5,902 (±748) in 2,433 households; the 2020 Census counted 6,188 residents and 2,531 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 104.05 | Gresham |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 5,902 ±748 | 112,378 |
| Households | 2,433 ±301 | 41,801 |
| Average household size | 2.39 ±0.21 | 2.64 |
| Housing units | 2,597 ±267 | 44,005 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 104.05?
The median resident of Census Tract 104.05 is 35.8 years old; 21.8% are under 18 and 15.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 60.3%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 21.5%. 16.6% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 104.05 | Gresham |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 35.8 ±5.8 | 37.0 |
| Under 18 years | 21.8% ±4.8 pts | 22.7% |
| 65 years and over | 15.5% ±2.7 pts | 15.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 21.5% ±8.6 pts | 21.1% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 60.3% ±8.6 pts | 60.5% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 7.9% ±6.7 pts | 4.5% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 3.2% ±2.1 pts | 5.8% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.7 pts | 0.5% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 4.3% ±4.0 pts | 0.7% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.3% ±1.5 pts | 6.3% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.5% ±0.8 pts | 0.6% |
| Born outside the United States | 16.6% ±5.5 pts | 16.8% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 27.9% ±8.0 pts | 26.7% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.3% ±3.9 pts | 6.3% |
| With a disability | 16.9% ±4.5 pts | 17.1% |
| No health insurance coverage | 9.5% ±5.3 pts | 8.0% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 90.6% ±3.9 pts | 87.7% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 19.7% ±5.8 pts | 23.3% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 8.0% ±4.9 pts | 8.2% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 83.1% ±8.7 pts | 88.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 104.05 earn?
Half of the 2,433 households in Census Tract 104.05 earn less than $72,116 a year (±$11,956), against $88,766 across Multnomah County: 145th highest of the county's 192 tracts with a reliable estimate. 13.2% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 104.05 | Gresham |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $72,116 ±$11,956 | $77,795 |
| Mean household income | $93,688 ±$17,895 | $97,002 |
| Per capita income | $39,430 ±$8,635 | $36,786 |
| People below the poverty line | 13.2% ±5.1 pts | 13.0% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 5.2% ±4.2 pts | 14.3% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 11.3% ±5.2 pts | 19.1% |
| Households with a computer | 96.4% ±2.7 pts | 96.0% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 94.0% ±4.0 pts | 91.7% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 104.05?
Owners occupy 50.5% of Census Tract 104.05's occupied homes and renters 49.5%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $437,400 by its owner (±$14,041). The median renter pays $1,691 a month including utilities, and 46.3% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 104.05 | Gresham |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $437,400 ±$14,041 | $458,700 |
| Median gross rent | $1,691 ±$66 | $1,586 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 46.3% ±16.6 pts | 48.8% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,159 ±$280 | $2,173 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 50.5% ±8.1 pts | 55.8% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 49.5% ±8.1 pts | 44.2% |
| Housing units | 2,597 ±267 | 44,005 |
| Single-family detached homes | 47.1% ±7.6 pts | 53.2% |
| Mobile homes | 0.0% ±1.5 pts | 2.8% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±1.5 pts | 2.3% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 11.2% ±7.7 pts | 5.7% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 2.9% ±3.8 pts | 2.7% |
| Households with no vehicle | 11.5% ±4.8 pts | 8.8% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 104.05 get to work?
68.4% of Census Tract 104.05's workers drive alone and 11.0% work from home. The average trip to work takes 29.7 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 104.05 | Gresham |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 69.5% ±5.6 pts | 65.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 1.4% ±1.6 pts | 5.6% |
| Drove alone to work | 68.4% ±9.3 pts | 67.0% |
| Carpooled | 7.2% ±4.7 pts | 12.3% |
| Public transportation | 6.7% ±4.4 pts | 3.7% |
| Walked | 6.0% ±4.1 pts | 2.7% |
| Worked from home | 11.0% ±5.2 pts | 13.0% |
| Mean travel time to work | 29.7 min ±4.6 | 26.0 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 104.05 compare with the other tracts in Multnomah County?
Among Multnomah County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 104.05 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Multnomah County | In Gresham |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 19th of 196 | 5th of 22 |
| Residents per square mile | 91st of 197 | 6th of 22 |
| Median household income | 145th of 192 | 13th of 22 |
| Per capita income | 146th of 196 | 9th of 22 |
| Median home value | 154th of 191 | 13th of 22 |
| Median gross rent | 92nd of 194 | 7th of 22 |
| Poverty rate | 68th of 172 | 10th of 19 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 181st of 196 | 15th of 22 |
| Median age | 150th of 196 | 16th of 22 |
| Owner-occupied share | 125th of 189 | 13th of 22 |
The tracts next to it on Multnomah County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 41.02 | 142nd | $73,403±$14,053 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 97.01 | 143rd | $72,842±$28,838 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 21.01 | 144th | $72,750±$18,710 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 104.05 | 145th | $72,116±$11,956 |
| Tract 12.04 | 146th | $72,056±$11,209 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 18.01 | 147th | $71,573±$25,414 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 74 | 148th | $71,449±$7,181 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 104.05?
1 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 104.05 on this page carries a coefficient of variation over 40% and is marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections