Census tract · Cole County
Census Tract 105, Cole County, Missouri
Census Tract 105, GEOID 29051010500, in Cole County, Missouri, entirely within Jefferson City. 4,374 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±581); the 2020 Census counted 4,313.
Residents, 2020-2024
4,374
±581 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 4,313
Median household income
$41,250
±$19,050 (90% margin)
Cole County: $74,876
Median home value
$163,200
±$51,895 (90% margin)
Cole County: $229,600
Median gross rent
$715
±$80 (90% margin)
Cole County: $834
Where is Census Tract 105?
Census Tract 105 is one of 18 census tracts in Cole County, Missouri. It covers 1.65 square miles of land, 2,612 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 29051010500, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Jefferson City | 100% |
4 census tracts border Census Tract 105: Tract 104.01 ($75,469), Tract 104.02 ($68,368), Tract 106 ($51,616) and Tract 207 ($41,346). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 105?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 105's population at 4,374 (±581) in 1,656 households; the 2020 Census counted 4,313 residents and 1,942 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 105 | Jefferson City |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 4,374 ±581 | 42,488 |
| Households | 1,656 ±172 | 17,529 |
| Average household size | 2.20 ±0.30 | 2.19 |
| Housing units | 1,831 ±178 | 19,354 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 105?
The median resident of Census Tract 105 is 25.1 years old; 24.0% are under 18 and 8.1% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 45.9%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 43.6%. 5.6% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 105 | Jefferson City |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 25.1 ±2.8 | 38.9 |
| Under 18 years | 24.0% ±5.8 pts | 19.9% |
| 65 years and over | 8.1% ±2.2 pts | 17.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.2% ±3.4 pts | 4.0% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 45.9% ±6.9 pts | 71.4% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 43.6% ±6.9 pts | 16.0% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.7% ±0.9 pts | 2.4% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.3% ±0.5 pts | 0.3% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.9% ±3.0 pts | 4.9% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 1.4% ±1.6 pts | 1.1% |
| Born outside the United States | 5.6% ±3.5 pts | 4.0% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 4.8% ±2.2 pts | 5.0% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 3.3% ±2.2 pts | 6.3% |
| With a disability | 14.5% ±5.5 pts | 13.2% |
| No health insurance coverage | 16.4% ±4.9 pts | 8.0% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 94.8% ±2.9 pts | 92.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 24.7% ±7.1 pts | 38.7% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 7.1% ±3.1 pts | 15.2% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 74.8% ±8.6 pts | 86.2% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 105 earn?
Half of the 1,656 households in Census Tract 105 earn less than $41,250 a year (±$19,050), against $74,876 across Cole County: 18th highest of the county's 18 tracts with a reliable estimate. 26.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 105 | Jefferson City |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $41,250 ±$19,050 | $66,371 |
| Mean household income | $49,557 ±$8,710 | $88,207 |
| Per capita income | $20,678 ±$2,399 | $37,220 |
| People below the poverty line | 26.3% ±8.3 pts | 12.0% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 30.8% ±14.8 pts | 17.0% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 13.1% ±5.0 pts | 7.9% |
| Households with a computer | 91.1% ±6.5 pts | 95.9% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 78.1% ±9.3 pts | 88.7% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 105?
Owners occupy 24.3% of Census Tract 105's occupied homes and renters 75.7%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $163,200 by its owner (±$51,895). The median renter pays $715 a month including utilities, and 42.4% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 105 | Jefferson City |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $163,200 ±$51,895 | $218,700 |
| Median gross rent | $715 ±$80 | $802 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 42.4% ±11.9 pts | 33.2% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,109 ±$160 | $1,380 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 24.3% ±8.2 pts | 59.2% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 75.7% ±8.2 pts | 40.8% |
| Housing units | 1,831 ±178 | 19,354 |
| Single-family detached homes | 36.4% ±8.2 pts | 61.1% |
| Mobile homes | 0.8% ±1.4 pts | 1.0% |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.4% ±2.2 pts | 0.3% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 5.0% ±3.4 pts | 6.2% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 26.9% ±5.8 pts | 11.1% |
| Households with no vehicle | 10.3% ±4.7 pts | 7.2% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 105 get to work?
72.9% of Census Tract 105's workers drive alone and 5.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 15.9 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 11.4%.
| Measure | Tract 105 | Jefferson City |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 72.7% ±5.8 pts | 61.4% |
| Unemployment rate | 11.4% ±4.6 pts | 3.2% |
| Drove alone to work | 72.9% ±6.9 pts | 74.2% |
| Carpooled | 11.4% ±5.7 pts | 10.3% |
| Public transportation | 0.4% ±0.6 pts | 0.7% |
| Walked | 6.6% ±4.0 pts | 1.8% |
| Worked from home | 5.9% ±3.4 pts | 10.4% |
| Mean travel time to work | 15.9 min ±3.0 | 15.5 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 105 compare with the other tracts in Cole County?
Among Cole County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 105 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Cole County | In Jefferson City |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 8th of 18 | 5th of 12 |
| Residents per square mile | 2nd of 18 | 2nd of 12 |
| Median household income | 18th of 18 | 12th of 12 |
| Per capita income | 18th of 18 | 12th of 12 |
| Median home value | 16th of 18 | 10th of 12 |
| Median gross rent | 15th of 18 | 9th of 12 |
| Poverty rate | 1st of 13 | 1st of 8 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 16th of 18 | 11th of 12 |
| Median age | 18th of 18 | 12th of 12 |
| Owner-occupied share | 18th of 18 | 12th of 12 |
The tracts next to it on Cole County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 109.02 | 15th | $58,214±$14,787 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 106 | 16th | $51,616±$4,233 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 207 | 17th | $41,346±$12,620 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 105 | 18th | $41,250±$19,050 |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 105?
2 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 105 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections