Census tract · Kanawha County
Census Tract 109, Kanawha County, West Virginia
Census Tract 109, GEOID 54039010900, in Kanawha County, West Virginia, outside any city, town or census-designated place. 2,053 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±549); the 2020 Census counted 2,125.
Residents, 2020-2024
2,053
±549 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 2,125
Median household income
$48,393
±$15,942 (90% margin)
Kanawha County: $60,943
Median home value
$104,600
±$22,949 (90% margin)
Kanawha County: $147,300
Median gross rent
$833
±$379 (90% margin)
Kanawha County: $906
Where is Census Tract 109?
Census Tract 109 is one of 57 census tracts in Kanawha County, West Virginia. It covers 16.99 square miles of land, 125 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 54039010900, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
7 census tracts border Census Tract 109: Tract 2 ($48,142), Tract 3 ($60,714), Tract 107.02 ($63,845), Tract 108.02 ($56,343), Tract 108.03 ($57,778), Tract 110 ($66,052) and Tract 111 ($36,644). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 109?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 109's population at 2,053 (±549) in 829 households; the 2020 Census counted 2,125 residents and 995 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 109 | Kanawha County |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 2,053 ±549 | 176,537 |
| Households | 829 ±160 | 76,459 |
| Average household size | 2.48 ±0.46 | 2.27 |
| Housing units | 1,122 ±150 | 90,408 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 109?
The median resident of Census Tract 109 is 45.0 years old. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 99.0%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 1.0%.
| Measure | Tract 109 | Kanawha County |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 45.0 ±10.3 | 43.8 |
| Under 18 years | 22.4% ±15.0 pts | 19.8% |
| 65 years and over | 23.6% ±7.2 pts | 22.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.0% ±1.8 pts | 1.6% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 99.0% ±1.2 pts | 85.9% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.8 pts | 4.8% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.8 pts | 1.1% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.8 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.8 pts | 0.1% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.0% ±1.2 pts | 6.1% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.8 pts | 0.3% |
| Born outside the United States | 0.0% ±1.8 pts | 2.0% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 0.0% ±1.9 pts | 2.3% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.0% ±5.7 pts | 6.8% |
| With a disability | 27.5% ±6.1 pts | 19.6% |
| No health insurance coverage | 6.0% ±4.6 pts | 4.9% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 87.9% ±5.6 pts | 91.4% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 13.7% ±8.5 pts | 29.7% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 0.9% ±1.4 pts | 12.1% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 99.3% ±0.9 pts | 91.3% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 109 earn?
Half of the 829 households in Census Tract 109 earn less than $48,393 a year (±$15,942), against $60,943 across Kanawha County: 44th highest of the county's 57 tracts with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Tract 109 | Kanawha County |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $48,393 ±$15,942 | $60,943 |
| Mean household income | $60,555 ±$12,031 | $84,041 |
| Per capita income | $24,837 ±$7,082 | $37,354 |
| People below the poverty line | 27.0% ±18.7 pts | 15.7% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 66.7% ±38.9 pts | 20.6% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 25.5% ±12.2 pts | 15.8% |
| Households with a computer | 86.5% ±7.9 pts | 92.9% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 85.2% ±9.5 pts | 88.2% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 109?
Owners occupy 78.0% of Census Tract 109's occupied homes and renters 22.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $104,600 by its owner (±$22,949). The median renter pays $833 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Tract 109 | Kanawha County |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $104,600 ±$22,949 | $147,300 |
| Median gross rent | $833 ±$379 | $906 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 10.3% ±18.9 pts | 37.1% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,230 ±$160 | $1,216 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 78.0% ±10.4 pts | 71.1% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 22.0% ±10.4 pts | 28.9% |
| Housing units | 1,122 ±150 | 90,408 |
| Single-family detached homes | 55.9% ±11.0 pts | 70.1% |
| Mobile homes | 42.7% ±11.1 pts | 9.5% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±3.3 pts | 0.7% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 10.7% ±7.1 pts | 3.9% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 7.0% ±5.0 pts | 13.9% |
| Households with no vehicle | 8.8% ±8.6 pts | 9.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 109 get to work?
91.6% of Census Tract 109's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 22.9 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 109 | Kanawha County |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 50.4% ±8.9 pts | 55.8% |
| Unemployment rate | 9.3% ±8.6 pts | 5.6% |
| Drove alone to work | 91.6% ±5.7 pts | 77.3% |
| Carpooled | 0.9% ±1.5 pts | 7.7% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±4.9 pts | 1.2% |
| Walked | 1.6% ±1.8 pts | 2.9% |
| Worked from home | 5.5% ±4.7 pts | 9.6% |
| Mean travel time to work | 22.9 min ±2.3 | 21.8 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 109 compare with the other tracts in Kanawha County?
Among Kanawha County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 109 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Kanawha County |
|---|---|
| Population | 46th of 57 |
| Residents per square mile | 46th of 57 |
| Median household income | 44th of 57 |
| Per capita income | 48th of 57 |
| Median home value | 39th of 55 |
| Median gross rent | 35th of 54 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 49th of 57 |
| Median age | 22nd of 57 |
| Owner-occupied share | 18th of 57 |
The tracts next to it on Kanawha County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 123.02 | 41st | $51,322±$7,516 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 104 | 42nd | $50,882±$20,239 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 118 | 43rd | $48,814±$5,788 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 109 | 44th | $48,393±$15,942 |
| Tract 2 | 45th | $48,142±$7,374 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 135 | 46th | $46,250±$13,061 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 12 | 47th | $46,021±$22,622 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 109?
5 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 109 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections