Census tract · Erie County

Census Tract 109.04, Erie County, Pennsylvania

Census Tract 109.04, GEOID 42049010904, in Erie County, Pennsylvania, entirely within Millcreek Township, Erie County. 5,246 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±524); the 2020 Census counted 5,132.

Residents, 2020-2024

5,246

±524 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 5,132

Median household income

$145,972

±$36,088 (90% margin)
Erie County: $63,354

Median home value

$366,500

±$16,611 (90% margin)
Erie County: $177,000

Median gross rent

not published


Erie County: $904

Where is Census Tract 109.04?

Census Tract 109.04 is one of 74 census tracts in Erie County, Pennsylvania. It covers 4.29 square miles of land, 1,196 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 42049010904, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).

Places Census Tract 109.04 lies in (share of its 2020 census blocks)
PlaceShare of the tract
Millcreek Township, Erie County100%
Census Tract 109.04 (marked with a dot) in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
103.01103.03109.02109.03 109.04 2 mi
Census Tract 109.04 (shaded) and the tracts that border it, numbered. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024 cartographic boundary file, 1:500,000.

4 census tracts border Census Tract 109.04: Tract 103.01 ($82,779), Tract 103.03 ($100,250), Tract 109.02 ($69,261) and Tract 109.03 ($92,273). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.

Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Census Tract 109.04?

The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 109.04's population at 5,246 (±524) in 1,846 households; the 2020 Census counted 5,132 residents and 1,869 housing units.

Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 109.04Millcreek Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
Total population 5,246 ±524 53,472 269,052 13,018,639
Households 1,846 ±194 22,957 110,587 5,274,853
Average household size 2.84 ±0.15 2.29 2.31 2.39
Housing units 1,945 ±204 24,675 120,111 5,806,452

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Census Tract 109.04?

The median resident of Census Tract 109.04 is 47.1 years old; 23.7% are under 18 and 19.3% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 83.6%, then non-Hispanic Asian residents at 11.2%. 7.6% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin, education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure Tract 109.04Millcreek Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
Median age 47.1 ±1.3 43.9 40.2 40.9
Under 18 years 23.7% ±2.4 pts 19.9% 20.7% 20.4%
65 years and over 19.3% ±2.6 pts 23.1% 19.7% 19.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 0.8% ±1.0 pts 3.2% 4.8% 8.7%
White alone, not Hispanic 83.6% ±5.7 pts 87.1% 81.7% 73.0%
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 1.0% ±1.1 pts 2.2% 7.0% 10.3%
Asian alone, not Hispanic 11.2% ±5.1 pts 3.7% 2.2% 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.6 pts 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.6 pts 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Two or more races, not Hispanic 2.3% ±1.6 pts 3.4% 3.9% 3.6%
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 1.0% ±1.5 pts 0.4% 0.4% 0.5%
Born outside the United States 7.6% ±3.3 pts 5.5% 4.9% 7.7%
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 9.7% ±3.9 pts 7.3% 6.9% 12.4%
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 4.9% ±2.0 pts 7.2% 6.9% 6.1%
With a disability 6.9% ±1.6 pts 14.2% 16.2% 14.4%
No health insurance coverage 0.7% ±0.8 pts 2.6% 4.2% 5.6%
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 97.6% ±1.6 pts 96.8% 92.9% 92.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 58.1% ±5.6 pts 41.3% 30.3% 35.2%
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 30.6% ±4.7 pts 17.3% 11.7% 14.3%
Lived in the same house a year earlier 97.5% ±1.2 pts 89.3% 87.9% 89.3%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Census Tract 109.04 earn?

Half of the 1,846 households in Census Tract 109.04 earn less than $145,972 a year (±$36,088), against $63,354 across Erie County: 1st highest of the county's 71 tracts with a reliable estimate.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 109.04Millcreek Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
Median household income $145,972 ±$36,088 $76,390 $63,354 $77,971
Mean household income $188,703 ±$21,636 $102,772 $85,573 $107,538
Per capita income $65,345 ±$7,456 $44,617 $35,812 $44,355
People below the poverty line 3.5% ±2.4 pts 9.7% 15.0% 11.7%
Children under 18 below the poverty line 1.9% ±2.9 pts 8.1% 21.0% 15.6%
Households receiving SNAP 2.0% ±1.7 pts 11.6% 19.1% 14.4%
Households with a computer 100.0% ±1.7 pts 95.5% 93.9% 93.8%
Households with a broadband subscription 96.7% ±3.1 pts 92.2% 89.0% 89.7%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Census Tract 109.04?

Owners occupy 98.4% of Census Tract 109.04's occupied homes and renters 1.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $366,500 by its owner (±$16,611).

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 109.04Millcreek Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
Median home value (owner-occupied) $366,500 ±$16,611 $230,600 $177,000 $254,500
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 0.0% ±64.7 pts 41.5% 41.5% 39.5%
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $2,144 ±$178 $1,643 $1,393 $1,762
Owner-occupied homes 98.4% ±1.5 pts 67.9% 68.1% 69.3%
Renter-occupied homes 1.6% ±1.5 pts 32.1% 31.9% 30.7%
Housing units 1,945 ±204 24,675 120,111 5,806,452
Single-family detached homes 95.2% ±3.2 pts 65.8% 68.3% 56.6%
Mobile homes 0.0% ±1.7 pts 4.3% 4.6% 3.5%
Built 2020 or later 1.0% ±1.1 pts 0.3% 0.3% 1.0%
Built 2010 to 2019 6.2% ±3.0 pts 5.0% 4.5% 5.1%
Built 1939 or earlier 0.9% ±1.0 pts 5.4% 24.3% 25.0%
Households with no vehicle 0.9% ±1.1 pts 7.4% 9.9% 10.4%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Census Tract 109.04 get to work?

76.8% of Census Tract 109.04's workers drive alone and 17.0% work from home. The average trip to work takes 18.5 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 109.04Millcreek Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
In the labor force (age 16+) 63.5% ±3.8 pts 61.8% 58.9% 62.7%
Unemployment rate 2.2% ±1.7 pts 3.5% 5.4% 5.3%
Drove alone to work 76.8% ±5.7 pts 77.4% 75.4% 68.2%
Carpooled 3.9% ±2.1 pts 9.5% 9.1% 7.5%
Public transportation 0.0% ±1.2 pts 0.2% 0.9% 3.6%
Walked 0.0% ±1.2 pts 1.4% 3.5% 3.3%
Worked from home 17.0% ±5.9 pts 9.9% 8.9% 15.6%
Mean travel time to work 18.5 min ±1.6 17.1 min 19.6 min 26.3 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Census Tract 109.04 compare with the other tracts in Erie County?

Among Erie County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 109.04 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).

Census Tract 109.04's rank among the tracts of Erie County
MeasureIn Erie County
Population16th of 73
Residents per square mile51st of 73
Median household income1st of 71
Per capita income1st of 73
Median home value1st of 68
Bachelor's degree or higher2nd of 67
Median age15th of 73
Owner-occupied share1st of 70

The tracts next to it on Erie County's income ladder

Median household income, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractRankMedian household incomeResidents
Tract 109.041st$145,972±$36,0885,246
Tract 103.042nd$122,258±$30,120 · within the margin of this tract5,454
Tract 103.033rd$100,250±$29,491 · within the margin of this tract5,793
Tract 294th$97,500±$18,3082,775

"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 109.04?

3 of the 17 figures for Census Tract 109.04 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections