Census tract · Erie County

Census Tract 120.01, Erie County, Pennsylvania

Census Tract 120.01, GEOID 42049012001, in Erie County, Pennsylvania, mostly within Union Township, Erie County (59% of its census blocks). 2,518 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±320); the 2020 Census counted 2,526.

Residents, 2020-2024

2,518

±320 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 2,526

Median household income

$80,929

±$7,234 (90% margin)
Erie County: $63,354

Median home value

$183,400

±$21,362 (90% margin)
Erie County: $177,000

Median gross rent

$741

±$149 (90% margin)
Erie County: $904

Where is Census Tract 120.01?

Census Tract 120.01 is one of 74 census tracts in Erie County, Pennsylvania. It covers 64.48 square miles of land, 39 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 42049012001, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).

Places Census Tract 120.01 lies in (share of its 2020 census blocks)
PlaceShare of the tract
Union Township, Erie County59%
Amity Township, Erie County41%
Union City1%
Census Tract 120.01 (marked with a dot) in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
1101118.01118.02121 120.01 5 mi
Census Tract 120.01 (shaded) and the tracts that border it, numbered. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024 cartographic boundary file, 1:500,000. Dashed: tracts outside Erie County.

5 census tracts border Census Tract 120.01: Tract 1101 in Crawford County ($58,438), Tract 118.01 ($73,047), Tract 118.02 ($71,250), Tract 120.02 ($44,004) and Tract 121 ($75,734). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.

Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Census Tract 120.01?

The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 120.01's population at 2,518 (±320) in 999 households; the 2020 Census counted 2,526 residents and 1,067 housing units.

Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 120.01Union Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
Total population 2,518 ±320 1,542 269,052 13,018,639
Households 999 ±114 609 110,587 5,274,853
Average household size 2.52 ±0.14 2.52 2.31 2.39
Housing units 1,062 ±116 647 120,111 5,806,452

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Census Tract 120.01?

The median resident of Census Tract 120.01 is 51.5 years old; 16.2% are under 18 and 23.7% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 93.3%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 3.3%. 1.6% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin, education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure Tract 120.01Union Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
Median age 51.5 ±1.9 50.9 40.2 40.9
Under 18 years 16.2% ±2.8 pts 18.0% 20.7% 20.4%
65 years and over 23.7% ±4.0 pts 21.8% 19.7% 19.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 3.3% ±3.0 pts 4.7% 4.8% 8.7%
White alone, not Hispanic 93.3% ±3.4 pts 91.8% 81.7% 73.0%
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.3 pts 0.0% 7.0% 10.3%
Asian alone, not Hispanic 0.8% ±0.8 pts 0.6% 2.2% 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.3 pts 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.3 pts 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Two or more races, not Hispanic 2.6% ±1.4 pts 2.9% 3.9% 3.6%
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.3 pts 0.0% 0.4% 0.5%
Born outside the United States 1.6% ±1.0 pts 0.7% 4.9% 7.7%
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 3.1% ±1.9 pts 1.4% 6.9% 12.4%
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 8.3% ±2.0 pts 6.9% 6.9% 6.1%
With a disability 15.5% ±2.9 pts 15.2% 16.2% 14.4%
No health insurance coverage 1.7% ±1.0 pts 1.5% 4.2% 5.6%
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 94.5% ±1.7 pts 95.0% 92.9% 92.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 23.6% ±4.4 pts 18.2% 30.3% 35.2%
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 7.5% ±2.2 pts 6.2% 11.7% 14.3%
Lived in the same house a year earlier 97.7% ±1.0 pts 97.7% 87.9% 89.3%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Census Tract 120.01 earn?

Half of the 999 households in Census Tract 120.01 earn less than $80,929 a year (±$7,234), against $63,354 across Erie County: 17th highest of the county's 71 tracts with a reliable estimate. 6.4% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 120.01Union Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
Median household income $80,929 ±$7,234 $81,326 $63,354 $77,971
Mean household income $95,777 ±$8,623 $93,689 $85,573 $107,538
Per capita income $38,807 ±$3,263 $37,532 $35,812 $44,355
People below the poverty line 6.4% ±2.3 pts 4.9% 15.0% 11.7%
Children under 18 below the poverty line 7.1% ±4.7 pts 3.5% 21.0% 15.6%
Households receiving SNAP 12.5% ±3.8 pts 16.9% 19.1% 14.4%
Households with a computer 95.3% ±1.9 pts 94.4% 93.9% 93.8%
Households with a broadband subscription 88.2% ±3.2 pts 89.3% 89.0% 89.7%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Census Tract 120.01?

Owners occupy 92.6% of Census Tract 120.01's occupied homes and renters 7.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $183,400 by its owner (±$21,362). The median renter pays $741 a month including utilities.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 120.01Union Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
Median home value (owner-occupied) $183,400 ±$21,362 $177,300 $177,000 $254,500
Median gross rent $741 ±$149 $747 $904 $1,209
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 24.6% ±21.0 pts 37.8% 41.5% 39.5%
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $1,402 ±$213 $1,262 $1,393 $1,762
Owner-occupied homes 92.6% ±2.4 pts 93.6% 68.1% 69.3%
Renter-occupied homes 7.4% ±2.4 pts 6.4% 31.9% 30.7%
Housing units 1,062 ±116 647 120,111 5,806,452
Single-family detached homes 88.9% ±3.6 pts 88.1% 68.3% 56.6%
Mobile homes 9.8% ±3.5 pts 10.8% 4.6% 3.5%
Built 2020 or later 0.6% ±0.6 pts 0.9% 0.3% 1.0%
Built 2010 to 2019 3.4% ±1.7 pts 4.2% 4.5% 5.1%
Built 1939 or earlier 25.9% ±5.4 pts 25.5% 24.3% 25.0%
Households with no vehicle 2.5% ±1.5 pts 1.6% 9.9% 10.4%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Census Tract 120.01 get to work?

83.2% of Census Tract 120.01's workers drive alone and 9.5% work from home. The average trip to work takes 25.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 8.8%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 120.01Union Township, Erie CountyErie CountyPennsylvania
In the labor force (age 16+) 58.0% ±5.6 pts 56.9% 58.9% 62.7%
Unemployment rate 8.8% ±5.3 pts 8.0% 5.4% 5.3%
Drove alone to work 83.2% ±3.8 pts 79.8% 75.4% 68.2%
Carpooled 5.9% ±2.7 pts 6.7% 9.1% 7.5%
Public transportation 0.1% ±0.2 pts 0.1% 0.9% 3.6%
Walked 0.1% ±0.3 pts 0.1% 3.5% 3.3%
Worked from home 9.5% ±3.7 pts 11.4% 8.9% 15.6%
Mean travel time to work 25.3 min ±2.7 23.7 min 19.6 min 26.3 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Census Tract 120.01 compare with the other tracts in Erie County?

Among Erie County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 120.01 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).

Census Tract 120.01's rank among the tracts of Erie County
MeasureIn Erie County
Population55th of 73
Residents per square mile73rd of 73
Median household income17th of 71
Per capita income22nd of 73
Median home value31st of 68
Median gross rent62nd of 69
Poverty rate52nd of 61
Bachelor's degree or higher41st of 67
Median age6th of 73
Owner-occupied share4th of 70

The tracts next to it on Erie County's income ladder

Median household income, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractRankMedian household incomeResidents
Tract 117.0214th$83,036±$7,958 · within the margin of this tract5,471
Tract 103.0115th$82,779±$4,310 · within the margin of this tract4,819
Tract 101.0416th$81,923±$7,700 · within the margin of this tract2,337
Tract 120.0117th$80,929±$7,2342,518
Tract 101.0118th$76,296±$8,526 · within the margin of this tract3,049
Tract 12119th$75,734±$6,863 · within the margin of this tract7,303
Tract 10720th$75,250±$13,812 · within the margin of this tract4,004

"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 120.01?

3 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 120.01 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections