Census tract · Essex County
Census Tract 180, Essex County, New Jersey
Census Tract 180, GEOID 34013018000, in Essex County, New Jersey, entirely within West Orange Township. 6,214 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±693); the 2020 Census counted 6,220.
Residents, 2020-2024
6,214
±693 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 6,220
Median household income
$206,803
±$25,074 (90% margin)
Essex County: $80,789
Median home value
$655,900
±$50,444 (90% margin)
Essex County: $524,100
Median gross rent
$2,709
±$494 (90% margin)
Essex County: $1,531
Where is Census Tract 180?
Census Tract 180 is one of 211 census tracts in Essex County, New Jersey. It covers 1.92 square miles of land, 3,240 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 34013018000, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| West Orange Township | 100% |
7 census tracts border Census Tract 180: Tract 173.02 ($156,154), Tract 174 ($152,298), Tract 175 ($112,885), Tract 179 ($182,849), Tract 190 ($250,000 or more), Tract 194 ($250,000 or more) and Tract 201 ($250,000 or more). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 180?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 180's population at 6,214 (±693) in 1,988 households; the 2020 Census counted 6,220 residents and 2,143 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 180 | West Orange Township |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 6,214 ±693 | 48,585 |
| Households | 1,988 ±200 | 17,166 |
| Average household size | 3.07 ±0.20 | 2.79 |
| Housing units | 2,003 ±202 | 17,870 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 180?
The median resident of Census Tract 180 is 43.2 years old; 22.5% are under 18 and 17.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 55.8%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 24.7%. 13.0% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 180 | West Orange Township |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 43.2 ±1.4 | 41.0 |
| Under 18 years | 22.5% ±2.7 pts | 21.5% |
| 65 years and over | 17.8% ±2.8 pts | 17.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 7.5% ±3.5 pts | 22.4% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 55.8% ±5.9 pts | 40.4% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 24.7% ±7.2 pts | 26.8% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 5.7% ±3.3 pts | 5.2% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.3% ±0.7 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.7 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 5.4% ±2.8 pts | 4.0% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.5% ±0.8 pts | 1.0% |
| Born outside the United States | 13.0% ±3.6 pts | 26.4% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 14.9% ±4.5 pts | 32.7% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 0.8% ±0.9 pts | 2.8% |
| With a disability | 6.4% ±2.3 pts | 8.7% |
| No health insurance coverage | 1.7% ±1.4 pts | 7.7% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 96.8% ±1.7 pts | 91.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 67.6% ±5.4 pts | 52.6% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 32.7% ±6.2 pts | 23.2% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 95.2% ±2.2 pts | 90.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 180 earn?
Half of the 1,988 households in Census Tract 180 earn less than $206,803 a year (±$25,074), against $80,789 across Essex County: 23rd highest of the county's 197 tracts with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Tract 180 | West Orange Township |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $206,803 ±$25,074 | $129,753 |
| Mean household income | $239,714 ±$22,027 | $175,750 |
| Per capita income | $76,600 ±$8,287 | $63,229 |
| People below the poverty line | 1.3% ±1.2 pts | 7.4% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 0.0% ±3.2 pts | 9.1% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 0.0% ±2.2 pts | 6.0% |
| Households with a computer | 98.0% ±2.9 pts | 97.0% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 97.5% ±3.0 pts | 94.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 180?
Owners occupy 92.0% of Census Tract 180's occupied homes and renters 8.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $655,900 by its owner (±$50,444). The median renter pays $2,709 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Tract 180 | West Orange Township |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $655,900 ±$50,444 | $557,300 |
| Median gross rent | $2,709 ±$494 | $1,897 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 30.1% ±25.9 pts | 44.8% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $3,725 ±$122 | $3,567 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 92.0% ±4.2 pts | 69.2% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 8.0% ±4.2 pts | 30.8% |
| Housing units | 2,003 ±202 | 17,870 |
| Single-family detached homes | 90.4% ±4.7 pts | 53.4% |
| Mobile homes | 1.8% ±1.8 pts | 0.3% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±2.2 pts | 0.0% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 0.6% ±1.0 pts | 4.5% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 35.5% ±8.4 pts | 24.8% |
| Households with no vehicle | 0.6% ±1.0 pts | 6.8% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 180 get to work?
48.3% of Census Tract 180's workers drive alone and 30.5% work from home. The average trip to work takes 38.1 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 180 | West Orange Township |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 68.3% ±5.7 pts | 68.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.4% ±3.6 pts | 6.0% |
| Drove alone to work | 48.3% ±5.7 pts | 53.9% |
| Carpooled | 6.1% ±3.8 pts | 4.9% |
| Public transportation | 14.0% ±5.4 pts | 12.5% |
| Walked | 1.1% ±1.2 pts | 1.3% |
| Worked from home | 30.5% ±6.0 pts | 23.3% |
| Mean travel time to work | 38.1 min ±5.0 | 34.4 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 180 compare with the other tracts in Essex County?
Among Essex County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 180 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Essex County |
|---|---|
| Population | 21st of 210 |
| Residents per square mile | 193rd of 211 |
| Median household income | 23rd of 197 |
| Per capita income | 32nd of 209 |
| Median home value | 30th of 192 |
| Median gross rent | 12th of 196 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 33rd of 198 |
| Median age | 36th of 210 |
| Owner-occupied share | 20th of 194 |
The tracts next to it on Essex County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 169 | 20th | $212,375±$92,327 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 203 | 21st | $210,291±$23,586 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 216.02 | 22nd | $208,245±$53,210 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 180 | 23rd | $206,803±$25,074 |
| Tract 207 | 24th | $194,306±$17,081 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 198 | 25th | $184,167±$59,384 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 179 | 26th | $182,849±$48,049 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 180?
1 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 180 on this page carries a coefficient of variation over 40% and is marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections