Census tract · Columbia County
Census Tract 305.03, Columbia County, Georgia
Census Tract 305.03, GEOID 13073030503, in Columbia County, Georgia, partly within Harlem and Grovetown. 12,906 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±1,769); the 2020 Census counted 12,020.
Residents, 2020-2024
12,906
±1,769 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 12,020
Median household income
$81,777
±$9,278 (90% margin)
Columbia County: $95,592
Median home value
$250,200
±$27,579 (90% margin)
Columbia County: $305,300
Median gross rent
$1,597
±$312 (90% margin)
Columbia County: $1,409
Where is Census Tract 305.03?
Census Tract 305.03 is one of 25 census tracts in Columbia County, Georgia. It covers 37.31 square miles of land, 322 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 13073030503, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
6 census tracts border Census Tract 305.03: Tract 304.03 ($110,303), Tract 305.04 ($83,933), Tract 305.05 ($71,430), Tract 305.07 ($85,825), Tract 9505 in McDuffie County ($42,500) and Tract 108.02 in Richmond County ($56,985). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 305.03?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 305.03's population at 12,906 (±1,769) in 4,962 households; the 2020 Census counted 12,020 residents and 4,441 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 305.03 | Columbia County |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 12,906 ±1,769 | 162,434 |
| Households | 4,962 ±483 | 55,149 |
| Average household size | 2.60 ±0.26 | 2.93 |
| Housing units | 5,191 ±480 | 61,668 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 305.03?
The median resident of Census Tract 305.03 is 37.1 years old; 24.1% are under 18 and 15.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 59.9%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 24.6%. 3.5% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 305.03 | Columbia County |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 37.1 ±3.1 | 37.9 |
| Under 18 years | 24.1% ±4.3 pts | 24.8% |
| 65 years and over | 15.5% ±5.0 pts | 15.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8.1% ±3.3 pts | 8.0% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 59.9% ±6.0 pts | 63.2% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 24.6% ±6.4 pts | 18.7% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 3.3% ±1.9 pts | 4.7% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.4 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.4 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.9% ±1.4 pts | 4.5% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 2.2% ±2.6 pts | 0.8% |
| Born outside the United States | 3.5% ±2.1 pts | 7.3% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 7.9% ±3.1 pts | 11.2% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 18.6% ±4.8 pts | 14.0% |
| With a disability | 20.9% ±6.3 pts | 14.0% |
| No health insurance coverage | 10.0% ±4.8 pts | 9.3% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 92.0% ±3.4 pts | 92.5% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 30.5% ±5.3 pts | 38.5% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 11.9% ±4.9 pts | 16.8% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 76.8% ±7.9 pts | 86.8% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 305.03 earn?
Half of the 4,962 households in Census Tract 305.03 earn less than $81,777 a year (±$9,278), against $95,592 across Columbia County: 16th highest of the county's 25 tracts with a reliable estimate. 7.0% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 305.03 | Columbia County |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $81,777 ±$9,278 | $95,592 |
| Mean household income | $100,236 ±$14,843 | $119,651 |
| Per capita income | $40,027 ±$6,451 | $43,717 |
| People below the poverty line | 7.0% ±4.1 pts | 7.5% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 4.4% ±6.8 pts | 10.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 9.4% ±4.9 pts | 6.7% |
| Households with a computer | 92.0% ±5.9 pts | 96.4% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 83.5% ±7.1 pts | 91.6% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 305.03?
Owners occupy 71.9% of Census Tract 305.03's occupied homes and renters 28.1%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $250,200 by its owner (±$27,579). The median renter pays $1,597 a month including utilities, and 23.6% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 305.03 | Columbia County |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $250,200 ±$27,579 | $305,300 |
| Median gross rent | $1,597 ±$312 | $1,409 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 23.6% ±14.7 pts | 37.4% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,787 ±$106 | $1,859 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 71.9% ±8.1 pts | 78.1% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 28.1% ±8.1 pts | 21.9% |
| Housing units | 5,191 ±480 | 61,668 |
| Single-family detached homes | 68.9% ±8.1 pts | 79.6% |
| Mobile homes | 18.8% ±6.9 pts | 5.8% |
| Built 2020 or later | 7.4% ±4.3 pts | 4.0% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 39.5% ±7.5 pts | 22.8% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 3.1% ±3.5 pts | 0.5% |
| Households with no vehicle | 10.4% ±5.9 pts | 3.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 305.03 get to work?
76.7% of Census Tract 305.03's workers drive alone and 16.0% work from home. The average trip to work takes 26.5 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 7.7%.
| Measure | Tract 305.03 | Columbia County |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 63.8% ±8.8 pts | 64.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 7.7% ±4.7 pts | 4.8% |
| Drove alone to work | 76.7% ±7.9 pts | 79.1% |
| Carpooled | 7.2% ±4.3 pts | 8.4% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.1% |
| Walked | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.4% |
| Worked from home | 16.0% ±7.3 pts | 11.0% |
| Mean travel time to work | 26.5 min ±2.0 | 24.9 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 305.03 compare with the other tracts in Columbia County?
Among Columbia County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 305.03 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Columbia County |
|---|---|
| Population | 4th of 25 |
| Residents per square mile | 21st of 25 |
| Median household income | 16th of 25 |
| Per capita income | 13th of 25 |
| Median home value | 18th of 25 |
| Median gross rent | 8th of 24 |
| Poverty rate | 9th of 13 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 17th of 25 |
| Median age | 17th of 25 |
| Owner-occupied share | 17th of 25 |
The tracts next to it on Columbia County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 303.07 | 13th | $86,964±$20,497 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 305.07 | 14th | $85,825±$20,647 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 305.04 | 15th | $83,933±$20,698 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 305.03 | 16th | $81,777±$9,278 |
| Tract 301.06 | 17th | $76,935±$16,497 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 305.08 | 18th | $74,122±$14,144 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 302.01 | 19th | $73,750±$6,930 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 305.03?
Every figure for Census Tract 305.03 on this page has a coefficient of variation under 40%, the Census Bureau's threshold for a usable estimate.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections