Census tract · Cook County
Census Tract 312, Cook County, Illinois
Census Tract 312, GEOID 17031031200, in Cook County, Illinois, entirely within Chicago. 5,298 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±609); the 2020 Census counted 5,541.
Residents, 2020-2024
5,298
±609 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 5,541
Median household income
$25,713
±$10,158 (90% margin)
Cook County: $83,498
Median home value
$338,800
±$82,172 (90% margin)
Cook County: $324,500
Median gross rent
$1,033
±$261 (90% margin)
Cook County: $1,435
Where is Census Tract 312?
Census Tract 312 is one of 1,332 census tracts in Cook County, Illinois. It covers 0.13 square miles of land, 43,976 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 17031031200, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Chicago | 100% |
5 census tracts border Census Tract 312: Tract 307.03 ($74,702), Tract 307.06 ($52,167), Tract 311 ($92,717), Tract 313 ($68,942) and Tract 8307 ($72,050). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 312?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 312's population at 5,298 (±609) in 3,413 households; the 2020 Census counted 5,541 residents and 3,328 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 312 | Chicago |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 5,298±609 | 2,711,226 |
| Households | 3,413±392 | 1,160,205 |
| Average household size | 1.47±0.11 | 2.29 |
| Housing units | 3,689±358 | 1,277,054 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 312?
The median resident of Census Tract 312 is 42.9 years old; 10.0% are under 18 and 9.9% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 44.2%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 26.1%. 27.4% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 312 | Chicago |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42.9±6.2 | 35.8 |
| Under 18 years | 10.0%±2.5 pts | 19.4% |
| 65 years and over | 9.9%±2.1 pts | 13.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 18.5%±9.0 pts | 29.7% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 26.1%±7.1 pts | 32.1% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 44.2%±8.4 pts | 27.4% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 8.0%±3.2 pts | 7.2% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.2%±0.4 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.7 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.0%±2.1 pts | 3.0% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.7 pts | 0.4% |
| Born outside the United States | 27.4%±11.5 pts | 20.9% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 34.7%±12.2 pts | 35.4% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 0.8%±0.9 pts | 2.8% |
| With a disability | 28.2%±10.4 pts | 12.1% |
| No health insurance coverage | 15.0%±10.2 pts | 9.8% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 84.4%±7.1 pts | 87.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 45.5%±9.0 pts | 44.3% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 13.5%±7.2 pts | 19.0% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 81.4%±6.7 pts | 86.0% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 312 earn?
Half of the 3,413 households in Census Tract 312 earn less than $25,713 a year (±$10,158), against $83,498 across Cook County: 1,234th highest of the county's 1,258 tracts with a reliable estimate. 34.4% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 312 | Chicago |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $25,713±$10,158 | $77,902 |
| Mean household income | $49,714±$9,012 | $116,016 |
| Per capita income | $32,825±$6,374 | $50,086 |
| People below the poverty line | 34.4%±10.9 pts | 16.8% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 45.6%±36.0 pts | 23.6% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 40.5%±9.6 pts | 18.9% |
| Households with a computer | 87.8%±8.0 pts | 94.9% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 76.4%±8.5 pts | 89.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 312?
Owners occupy 18.4% of Census Tract 312's occupied homes and renters 81.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $338,800 by its owner (±$82,172). The median renter pays $1,033 a month including utilities, and 49.2% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 312 | Chicago |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $338,800±$82,172 | $334,100 |
| Median gross rent | $1,033±$261 | $1,440 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 49.2%±10.5 pts | 39.3% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,581±$552 | $2,339 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 18.4%±6.4 pts | 46.0% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 81.6%±6.4 pts | 54.0% |
| Housing units | 3,689±358 | 1,277,054 |
| Single-family detached homes | 3.3%±2.9 pts | 25.6% |
| Mobile homes | 0.0%±1.0 pts | 0.2% |
| Built 2020 or later | 2.4%±2.5 pts | 0.8% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 9.2%±6.6 pts | 5.5% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 34.3%±9.0 pts | 38.8% |
| Households with no vehicle | 61.1%±8.9 pts | 26.6% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 312 get to work?
26.2% of Census Tract 312's workers drive alone and 18.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 34.2 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 312 | Chicago |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 61.8%±9.6 pts | 67.6% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.7%±3.6 pts | 8.0% |
| Drove alone to work | 26.2%±9.9 pts | 44.7% |
| Carpooled | 2.3%±2.8 pts | 7.3% |
| Public transportation | 38.9%±12.0 pts | 17.7% |
| Walked | 11.5%±10.8 pts | 5.8% |
| Worked from home | 18.9%±7.0 pts | 21.0% |
| Mean travel time to work | 34.2 min±5.2 | 33.1 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 312 compare with the other tracts in Cook County?
Among Cook County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 312 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Cook County | In Chicago |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 285th of 1,328 | 124th of 789 |
| Residents per square mile | 36th of 1,331 | 36th of 792 |
| Median household income | 1,234th of 1,258 | 703rd of 725 |
| Per capita income | 841st of 1,325 | 446th of 786 |
| Median home value | 566th of 1,279 | 359th of 749 |
| Median gross rent | 1,134th of 1,254 | 663rd of 758 |
| Poverty rate | 101st of 905 | 91st of 587 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 520th of 1,264 | 310th of 736 |
| Median age | 325th of 1,327 | 139th of 788 |
| Owner-occupied share | 1,260th of 1,300 | 723rd of 762 |
The tracts next to it on Cook County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 6603.01 | 1,231st | $26,538±$6,646 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 3602 | 1,232nd | $26,143±$4,530 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 8364 | 1,233rd | $25,867±$15,217 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 312 | 1,234th | $25,713±$10,158 |
| Tract 6812 | 1,235th | $25,703±$11,550 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 6911 | 1,236th | $25,614±$12,304 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 8430 | 1,237th | $25,483±$10,600 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 312?
Every figure for Census Tract 312 on this page has a coefficient of variation under 40%, the Census Bureau's threshold for a usable estimate.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections