Census tract · Clay County
Census Tract 312.01, Clay County, Florida
Census Tract 312.01, GEOID 12019031201, in Clay County, Florida, partly within Penney Farms. 2,741 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±267); the 2020 Census counted 3,237.
Residents, 2020-2024
2,741
±267 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 3,237
Median household income
$53,426
±$12,484 (90% margin)
Clay County: $87,820
Median home value
$351,400
±$45,370 (90% margin)
Clay County: $312,500
Median gross rent
$1,169
±$345 (90% margin)
Clay County: $1,551
Where is Census Tract 312.01?
Census Tract 312.01 is one of 45 census tracts in Clay County, Florida. It covers 41.33 square miles of land, 78 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 12019031201, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Penney Farms | 38% |
7 census tracts border Census Tract 312.01: Tract 301.06 ($72,879), Tract 311.01 ($89,879), Tract 311.05 ($78,893), Tract 312.02 ($104,661), Tract 312.03 ($84,957), Tract 313.01 ($72,071) and Tract 315 ($74,318). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 312.01?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 312.01's population at 2,741 (±267) in 1,200 households; the 2020 Census counted 3,237 residents and 1,482 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 312.01 | Clay County |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 2,741 ±267 | 227,584 |
| Households | 1,200 ±163 | 83,707 |
| Average household size | 2.15 ±0.18 | 2.69 |
| Housing units | 1,257 ±165 | 88,969 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 312.01?
The median resident of Census Tract 312.01 is 59.6 years old; 14.5% are under 18 and 40.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 84.6%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 11.2%.
| Measure | Tract 312.01 | Clay County |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 59.6 ±2.5 | 40.4 |
| Under 18 years | 14.5% ±3.9 pts | 22.8% |
| 65 years and over | 40.6% ±5.6 pts | 17.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11.2% ±6.5 pts | 11.4% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 84.6% ±7.4 pts | 67.8% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 1.7% ±3.0 pts | 11.6% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.9% ±1.3 pts | 3.0% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.9 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.9 pts | 0.1% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.6% ±1.3 pts | 5.1% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.9% |
| Born outside the United States | 3.2% ±2.5 pts | 7.0% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 6.1% ±7.3 pts | 10.8% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 13.0% ±5.9 pts | 15.9% |
| With a disability | 22.3% ±6.5 pts | 14.5% |
| No health insurance coverage | 8.7% ±4.5 pts | 8.2% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 87.7% ±5.8 pts | 92.5% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 22.3% ±5.7 pts | 28.3% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 11.0% ±4.1 pts | 9.6% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 95.7% ±3.4 pts | 87.2% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 312.01 earn?
Half of the 1,200 households in Census Tract 312.01 earn less than $53,426 a year (±$12,484), against $87,820 across Clay County: 42nd highest of the county's 45 tracts with a reliable estimate. 16.1% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 312.01 | Clay County |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $53,426 ±$12,484 | $87,820 |
| Mean household income | $115,800 ±$60,238 | $105,935 |
| Per capita income | $48,822 ±$22,319 | $39,563 |
| People below the poverty line | 16.1% ±10.4 pts | 9.2% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 12.1% ±20.6 pts | 12.8% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 13.8% ±9.2 pts | 8.6% |
| Households with a computer | 92.6% ±5.7 pts | 97.2% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 88.3% ±6.5 pts | 94.6% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 312.01?
Owners occupy 58.6% of Census Tract 312.01's occupied homes and renters 41.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $351,400 by its owner (±$45,370). The median renter pays $1,169 a month including utilities, and 57.5% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 312.01 | Clay County |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $351,400 ±$45,370 | $312,500 |
| Median gross rent | $1,169 ±$345 | $1,551 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 57.5% ±19.7 pts | 40.7% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,559 ±$132 | $1,748 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 58.6% ±10.1 pts | 75.9% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 41.4% ±10.1 pts | 24.1% |
| Housing units | 1,257 ±165 | 88,969 |
| Single-family detached homes | 42.2% ±10.5 pts | 74.0% |
| Mobile homes | 31.3% ±11.6 pts | 11.1% |
| Built 2020 or later | 2.5% ±2.2 pts | 4.2% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 7.6% ±5.5 pts | 11.9% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 10.8% ±5.2 pts | 0.8% |
| Households with no vehicle | 6.5% ±5.4 pts | 3.6% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 312.01 get to work?
75.5% of Census Tract 312.01's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 33.8 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 312.01 | Clay County |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 42.5% ±5.9 pts | 63.0% |
| Unemployment rate | 0.0% ±5.1 pts | 3.8% |
| Drove alone to work | 75.5% ±11.3 pts | 72.0% |
| Carpooled | 10.8% ±7.8 pts | 9.0% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±5.2 pts | 0.1% |
| Walked | 0.7% ±1.2 pts | 0.8% |
| Worked from home | 12.4% ±10.4 pts | 15.9% |
| Mean travel time to work | 33.8 min ±6.4 | 31.3 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 312.01 compare with the other tracts in Clay County?
Among Clay County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 312.01 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Clay County |
|---|---|
| Population | 40th of 45 |
| Residents per square mile | 42nd of 45 |
| Median household income | 42nd of 45 |
| Per capita income | 6th of 45 |
| Median home value | 15th of 45 |
| Median gross rent | 34th of 43 |
| Poverty rate | 7th of 21 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 30th of 44 |
| Median age | 1st of 45 |
| Owner-occupied share | 36th of 45 |
The tracts next to it on Clay County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 301.05 | 39th | $56,958±$24,347 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 314 | 40th | $56,196±$11,648 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 303.04 | 41st | $54,038±$16,825 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 312.01 | 42nd | $53,426±$12,484 |
| Tract 311.09 | 43rd | $52,880±$9,328 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 303.05 | 44th | $51,758±$21,602 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 301.03 | 45th | $51,649±$18,205 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 312.01?
3 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 312.01 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections