Census tract · Brooke County

Census Tract 314.01, Brooke County, West Virginia

Census Tract 314.01, GEOID 54009031401, in Brooke County, West Virginia, mostly within Wellsburg (99% of its census blocks). 1,729 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±196); the 2020 Census counted 1,988.

Residents, 2020-2024

1,729

±196 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 1,988

Median household income

$43,297

±$2,908 (90% margin)
Brooke County: $54,316

Median home value

$107,500

±$18,384 (90% margin)
Brooke County: $141,500

Median gross rent

$624

±$21 (90% margin)
Brooke County: $645

Where is Census Tract 314.01?

Census Tract 314.01 is one of 8 census tracts in Brooke County, West Virginia. It covers 0.58 square miles of land, 3,410 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 54009031401, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).

Places Census Tract 314.01 lies in (share of its 2020 census blocks)
PlaceShare of the tract
Wellsburg99%
Census Tract 314.01 (marked with a dot) in Brooke County, West Virginia. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
314.02317 314.01 2 mi
Census Tract 314.01 (shaded) and the tracts that border it, numbered. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024 cartographic boundary file, 1:500,000.

2 census tracts border Census Tract 314.01: Tract 314.02 ($52,303) and Tract 317 ($48,375). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.

Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Census Tract 314.01?

The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 314.01's population at 1,729 (±196) in 859 households; the 2020 Census counted 1,988 residents and 1,126 housing units.

Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 314.01WellsburgBrooke CountyWest Virginia
Total population 1,729 ±196 2,203 21,805 1,778,373
Households 859 ±101 1,012 9,675 728,655
Average household size 2.01 ±0.19 2.18 2.16 2.37
Housing units 965 ±79 1,142 10,691 861,325

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Census Tract 314.01?

The median resident of Census Tract 314.01 is 58.4 years old; 11.6% are under 18 and 40.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 94.5%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 3.0%.

Age, origin, education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure Tract 314.01WellsburgBrooke CountyWest Virginia
Median age 58.4 ±8.5 55.6 46.6 42.7
Under 18 years 11.6% ±6.9 pts 12.0% 17.2% 20.0%
65 years and over 40.4% ±12.1 pts 37.2% 25.2% 21.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1.8% ±1.6 pts 2.3% 1.4% 2.1%
White alone, not Hispanic 94.5% ±3.0 pts 94.1% 92.4% 89.7%
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 0.7% ±0.9 pts 0.5% 1.5% 3.1%
Asian alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±2.1 pts 0.0% 0.7% 0.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±2.1 pts 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±2.1 pts 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Two or more races, not Hispanic 3.0% ±2.8 pts 3.0% 4.0% 3.9%
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±2.1 pts 0.0% 0.0% 0.3%
Born outside the United States 0.4% ±0.6 pts 0.3% 1.5% 1.8%
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 1.7% ±1.7 pts 1.4% 1.6% 2.5%
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 10.3% ±5.2 pts 8.4% 6.4% 7.4%
With a disability 20.8% ±7.5 pts 26.1% 17.1% 19.1%
No health insurance coverage 7.8% ±5.1 pts 6.1% 6.0% 6.0%
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 91.3% ±3.9 pts 92.4% 93.8% 89.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 15.8% ±6.7 pts 17.2% 23.4% 24.1%
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 7.4% ±3.8 pts 10.0% 8.7% 9.7%
Lived in the same house a year earlier 82.1% ±13.0 pts 84.1% 92.4% 89.7%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Census Tract 314.01 earn?

Half of the 859 households in Census Tract 314.01 earn less than $43,297 a year (±$2,908), against $54,316 across Brooke County: 7th highest of the county's 8 tracts with a reliable estimate. 12.3% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 314.01WellsburgBrooke CountyWest Virginia
Median household income $43,297 ±$2,908 $42,868 $54,316 $59,608
Mean household income $68,200 ±$14,930 $66,684 $74,922 $81,190
Per capita income $35,029 ±$6,901 $31,688 $34,184 $34,203
People below the poverty line 12.3% ±7.2 pts 20.3% 13.1% 16.7%
Children under 18 below the poverty line 44.8% ±40.7 pts 34.1% 18.4% 21.5%
Households receiving SNAP 15.9% ±7.1 pts 19.7% 14.1% 17.3%
Households with a computer 93.1% ±4.9 pts 91.7% 88.3% 91.2%
Households with a broadband subscription 83.7% ±8.0 pts 83.7% 83.1% 86.1%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Census Tract 314.01?

Owners occupy 76.5% of Census Tract 314.01's occupied homes and renters 23.5%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $107,500 by its owner (±$18,384). The median renter pays $624 a month including utilities.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 314.01WellsburgBrooke CountyWest Virginia
Median home value (owner-occupied) $107,500 ±$18,384 $104,500 $141,500 $162,600
Median gross rent $624 ±$21 $624 $645 $872
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 24.1% ±20.8 pts 24.1% 21.2% 39.0%
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $997 ±$170 $1,058 $1,112 $1,255
Owner-occupied homes 76.5% ±9.4 pts 80.0% 74.6% 74.9%
Renter-occupied homes 23.5% ±9.4 pts 20.0% 25.4% 25.1%
Housing units 965 ±79 1,142 10,691 861,325
Single-family detached homes 75.5% ±8.3 pts 79.3% 73.1% 70.9%
Mobile homes 2.7% ±4.1 pts 2.3% 10.7% 13.6%
Built 2020 or later 0.0% ±3.8 pts 0.0% 0.5% 1.0%
Built 2010 to 2019 0.0% ±3.8 pts 0.0% 2.8% 7.0%
Built 1939 or earlier 61.8% ±9.5 pts 60.6% 21.0% 14.9%
Households with no vehicle 9.3% ±4.3 pts 7.9% 7.6% 8.0%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Census Tract 314.01 get to work?

87.1% of Census Tract 314.01's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 17.8 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 314.01WellsburgBrooke CountyWest Virginia
In the labor force (age 16+) 48.1% ±9.4 pts 44.3% 55.0% 53.8%
Unemployment rate 13.8% ±9.3 pts 13.3% 6.3% 5.4%
Drove alone to work 87.1% ±7.9 pts 87.6% 81.0% 78.1%
Carpooled 9.2% ±8.0 pts 9.3% 8.4% 8.5%
Public transportation 0.0% ±5.9 pts 0.0% 0.2% 0.5%
Walked 2.3% ±2.6 pts 1.9% 2.2% 2.5%
Worked from home 1.5% ±1.7 pts 1.2% 7.3% 9.1%
Mean travel time to work 17.8 min ±5.7 19.6 min 24.8 min 26.6 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Census Tract 314.01 compare with the other tracts in Brooke County?

Among Brooke County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 314.01 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).

Census Tract 314.01's rank among the tracts of Brooke County
MeasureIn Brooke County
Population8th of 8
Residents per square mile1st of 8
Median household income7th of 8
Per capita income3rd of 8
Median home value6th of 8
Median gross rent5th of 7
Poverty rate5th of 8
Bachelor's degree or higher7th of 8
Median age1st of 8
Owner-occupied share4th of 8

The tracts next to it on Brooke County's income ladder

Median household income, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractRankMedian household incomeResidents
Tract 314.024th$52,303±$25,047 · within the margin of this tract2,605
Tract 3125th$49,029±$3,0662,825
Tract 3176th$48,375±$11,062 · within the margin of this tract2,035
Tract 314.017th$43,297±$2,9081,729
Tract 311.038th$41,721±$10,652 · within the margin of this tract2,486

"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 314.01?

4 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 314.01 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections