Census tract · Richmond County
Census Tract 401, Richmond County, Virginia
Census Tract 401, GEOID 51159040100, in Richmond County, Virginia, partly within Warsaw. 5,656 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±346); the 2020 Census counted 5,417.
Residents, 2020-2024
5,656
±346 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 5,417
Median household income
$64,541
±$10,303 (90% margin)
Richmond County: $66,304
Median home value
$247,500
±$31,150 (90% margin)
Richmond County: $231,500
Median gross rent
$1,031
±$75 (90% margin)
Richmond County: $1,067
Where is Census Tract 401?
Census Tract 401 is one of 2 census tracts in Richmond County, Virginia. It covers 135.22 square miles of land, 40 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 51159040100, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Warsaw | 16% |
6 census tracts border Census Tract 401: Tract 9506 in Essex County ($54,844), Tract 301 in Lancaster County ($72,908), Tract 402 ($67,188), Tract 101.02 in Westmoreland County ($44,775), Tract 102 in Westmoreland County ($66,684) and Tract 103 in Westmoreland County ($73,603). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 401?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 401's population at 5,656 (±346) in 2,157 households; the 2020 Census counted 5,417 residents and 2,709 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 401 | Richmond County |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 5,656 ±346 | 9,095 |
| Households | 2,157 ±199 | 3,177 |
| Average household size | 2.36 ±0.17 | 2.35 |
| Housing units | 2,804 ±124 | 3,970 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 401?
The median resident of Census Tract 401 is 42.9 years old; 21.0% are under 18 and 23.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 66.5%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 21.3%. 4.0% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 401 | Richmond County |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42.9 ±3.1 | 43.8 |
| Under 18 years | 21.0% ±1.8 pts | 17.7% |
| 65 years and over | 23.2% ±2.7 pts | 20.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 7.0% ±2.5 pts | 7.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 66.5% ±3.4 pts | 60.1% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 21.3% ±4.1 pts | 26.8% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.2 pts | 0.6% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.4 pts | 0.5% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.7 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.6% ±3.1 pts | 4.2% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.3 pts | 0.2% |
| Born outside the United States | 4.0% ±1.9 pts | 5.2% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 3.2% ±2.3 pts | 5.3% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.0% ±2.7 pts | 4.5% |
| With a disability | 12.9% ±3.7 pts | 17.9% |
| No health insurance coverage | 4.2% ±2.5 pts | 5.2% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 84.6% ±3.9 pts | 82.4% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 20.3% ±4.4 pts | 16.9% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 6.9% ±3.0 pts | 5.7% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 82.4% ±6.3 pts | 83.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 401 earn?
Half of the 2,157 households in Census Tract 401 earn less than $64,541 a year (±$10,303), against $66,304 across Richmond County. 7.9% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 401 | Richmond County |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $64,541 ±$10,303 | $66,304 |
| Mean household income | $79,531 ±$8,899 | $81,831 |
| Per capita income | $32,425 ±$2,929 | $29,974 |
| People below the poverty line | 7.9% ±3.7 pts | 7.7% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 4.8% ±6.4 pts | 3.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 10.7% ±5.2 pts | 10.5% |
| Households with a computer | 91.7% ±4.1 pts | 89.5% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 88.6% ±4.6 pts | 87.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 401?
Owners occupy 73.1% of Census Tract 401's occupied homes and renters 26.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $247,500 by its owner (±$31,150). The median renter pays $1,031 a month including utilities, and 31.0% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 401 | Richmond County |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $247,500 ±$31,150 | $231,500 |
| Median gross rent | $1,031 ±$75 | $1,067 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 31.0% ±14.6 pts | 27.8% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,361 ±$87 | $1,361 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 73.1% ±7.8 pts | 74.7% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 26.9% ±7.8 pts | 25.3% |
| Housing units | 2,804 ±124 | 3,970 |
| Single-family detached homes | 81.7% ±5.0 pts | 80.0% |
| Mobile homes | 7.3% ±4.6 pts | 9.5% |
| Built 2020 or later | 6.1% ±4.1 pts | 4.3% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 6.9% ±3.4 pts | 6.8% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 7.8% ±3.9 pts | 9.0% |
| Households with no vehicle | 5.7% ±3.4 pts | 6.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 401 get to work?
82.2% of Census Tract 401's workers drive alone and 10.6% work from home. The average trip to work takes 30.5 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 401 | Richmond County |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 48.3% ±4.5 pts | 45.8% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.9% ±2.7 pts | 2.5% |
| Drove alone to work | 82.2% ±7.1 pts | 77.1% |
| Carpooled | 5.1% ±4.0 pts | 3.4% |
| Public transportation | 1.3% ±2.0 pts | 3.3% |
| Walked | 0.5% ±0.9 pts | 0.3% |
| Worked from home | 10.6% ±6.1 pts | 14.9% |
| Mean travel time to work | 30.5 min ±4.4 | 31.6 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 401 compare with the other tracts in Richmond County?
Richmond County has only two tracts, too few for a rank to say anything; the comparison above sets Census Tract 401 beside the county and the state.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 401?
1 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 401 on this page carries a coefficient of variation over 40% and is marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections