Census tract · Botetourt County
Census Tract 402, Botetourt County, Virginia
Census Tract 402, GEOID 51023040200, in Botetourt County, Virginia, partly within Buchanan. 4,145 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±363); the 2020 Census counted 4,219.
Residents, 2020-2024
4,145
±363 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 4,219
Median household income
$73,672
±$12,480 (90% margin)
Botetourt County: $81,213
Median home value
$239,100
±$31,668 (90% margin)
Botetourt County: $289,200
Median gross rent
$962
±$192 (90% margin)
Botetourt County: $1,035
Where is Census Tract 402?
Census Tract 402 is one of 9 census tracts in Botetourt County, Virginia. It covers 130.99 square miles of land, 32 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 51023040200, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Buchanan | 21% |
8 census tracts border Census Tract 402: Tract 303 in Bedford County ($75,179), Tract 304.01 in Bedford County ($71,632), Tract 306.05 in Bedford County ($70,400), Tract 401 ($53,341), Tract 403.01 ($89,531), Tract 404.01 ($72,420), Tract 9303.01 in Rockbridge County ($61,469) and Tract 9304 in Rockbridge County ($62,821). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 402?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 402's population at 4,145 (±363) in 1,665 households; the 2020 Census counted 4,219 residents and 2,072 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 402 | Botetourt County |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 4,145 ±363 | 34,004 |
| Households | 1,665 ±173 | 13,220 |
| Average household size | 2.49 ±0.19 | 2.54 |
| Housing units | 2,029 ±134 | 15,069 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 402?
The median resident of Census Tract 402 is 47.5 years old; 19.6% are under 18 and 22.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 92.5%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 4.6%.
| Measure | Tract 402 | Botetourt County |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 47.5 ±3.8 | 48.1 |
| Under 18 years | 19.6% ±2.9 pts | 18.6% |
| 65 years and over | 22.5% ±2.9 pts | 24.3% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4.6% ±5.1 pts | 2.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 92.5% ±5.3 pts | 90.4% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 1.3% ±1.4 pts | 2.6% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.3% ±0.4 pts | 0.7% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.2% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.3% ±0.9 pts | 3.1% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.4% |
| Born outside the United States | 0.9% ±0.7 pts | 1.9% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 3.9% ±3.2 pts | 2.2% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 11.5% ±3.8 pts | 9.3% |
| With a disability | 11.0% ±2.7 pts | 11.8% |
| No health insurance coverage | 3.5% ±2.6 pts | 5.0% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 93.2% ±2.5 pts | 94.3% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 24.6% ±4.7 pts | 28.5% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 11.5% ±3.4 pts | 11.4% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 92.0% ±4.3 pts | 92.8% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 402 earn?
Half of the 1,665 households in Census Tract 402 earn less than $73,672 a year (±$12,480), against $81,213 across Botetourt County: 6th highest of the county's 9 tracts with a reliable estimate. 10.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 402 | Botetourt County |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $73,672 ±$12,480 | $81,213 |
| Mean household income | $96,457 ±$17,994 | $100,305 |
| Per capita income | $40,102 ±$7,589 | $41,217 |
| People below the poverty line | 10.7% ±5.4 pts | 6.2% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 14.9% ±14.8 pts | 4.4% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 6.5% ±3.5 pts | 3.2% |
| Households with a computer | 94.1% ±3.1 pts | 91.8% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 83.1% ±4.5 pts | 88.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 402?
Owners occupy 85.7% of Census Tract 402's occupied homes and renters 14.3%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $239,100 by its owner (±$31,668). The median renter pays $962 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Tract 402 | Botetourt County |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $239,100 ±$31,668 | $289,200 |
| Median gross rent | $962 ±$192 | $1,035 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 24.4% ±16.9 pts | 22.4% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,335 ±$188 | $1,611 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 85.7% ±5.4 pts | 85.5% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 14.3% ±5.4 pts | 14.5% |
| Housing units | 2,029 ±134 | 15,069 |
| Single-family detached homes | 88.5% ±4.3 pts | 83.8% |
| Mobile homes | 10.2% ±4.3 pts | 7.9% |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.2% ±1.3 pts | 2.3% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.1% ±2.2 pts | 7.4% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 17.7% ±4.4 pts | 8.6% |
| Households with no vehicle | 3.5% ±2.2 pts | 3.7% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 402 get to work?
75.2% of Census Tract 402's workers drive alone and 10.7% work from home. The average trip to work takes 34.0 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 402 | Botetourt County |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 55.8% ±5.5 pts | 56.9% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.8% ±2.9 pts | 2.4% |
| Drove alone to work | 75.2% ±5.7 pts | 80.5% |
| Carpooled | 11.2% ±4.2 pts | 5.5% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±2.2 pts | 0.0% |
| Walked | 1.8% ±1.9 pts | 0.5% |
| Worked from home | 10.7% ±3.7 pts | 12.6% |
| Mean travel time to work | 34.0 min ±4.9 | 24.3 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 402 compare with the other tracts in Botetourt County?
Among Botetourt County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 402 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Botetourt County |
|---|---|
| Population | 5th of 9 |
| Residents per square mile | 8th of 9 |
| Median household income | 6th of 9 |
| Per capita income | 5th of 9 |
| Median home value | 8th of 9 |
| Median gross rent | 4th of 7 |
| Poverty rate | 1st of 4 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 7th of 9 |
| Median age | 4th of 9 |
| Owner-occupied share | 5th of 9 |
The tracts next to it on Botetourt County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 403.01 | 3rd | $89,531±$19,196 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 405.01 | 4th | $87,876±$13,711 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 404.02 | 5th | $81,581±$10,570 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 402 | 6th | $73,672±$12,480 |
| Tract 404.01 | 7th | $72,420±$7,812 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 405.02 | 8th | $71,818±$21,907 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 401 | 9th | $53,341±$14,795 |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 402?
3 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 402 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections