Census tract · Hillsdale County
Census Tract 510, Hillsdale County, Michigan
Census Tract 510, GEOID 26059051000, in Hillsdale County, Michigan, mostly within Jefferson Township, Hillsdale County (56% of its census blocks). 4,421 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±282); the 2020 Census counted 4,186.
Residents, 2020-2024
4,421
±282 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 4,186
Median household income
$66,056
±$7,309 (90% margin)
Hillsdale County: $64,242
Median home value
$151,000
±$17,916 (90% margin)
Hillsdale County: $176,100
Median gross rent
$976
±$80 (90% margin)
Hillsdale County: $832
Where is Census Tract 510?
Census Tract 510 is one of 13 census tracts in Hillsdale County, Michigan. It covers 69.58 square miles of land, 60 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 26059051000, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Jefferson Township, Hillsdale County | 56% |
| Pittsford Township | 43% |
| Pittsford | 11% |
| Adams Township, Hillsdale County | 1% |
4 census tracts border Census Tract 510: Tract 506 ($65,341), Tract 509 ($71,037), Tract 511 ($60,066) and Tract 618 in Lenawee County ($53,484). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 510?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 510's population at 4,421 (±282) in 1,781 households; the 2020 Census counted 4,186 residents and 1,977 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 510 | Jefferson Township, Hillsdale County |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 4,421 ±282 | 3,027 |
| Households | 1,781 ±152 | 1,322 |
| Average household size | 2.47 ±0.18 | 2.29 |
| Housing units | 2,200 ±154 | 1,763 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 510?
The median resident of Census Tract 510 is 49.0 years old; 18.3% are under 18 and 25.7% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 94.1%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 4.2%.
| Measure | Tract 510 | Jefferson Township, Hillsdale County |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 49.0 ±5.6 | 54.6 |
| Under 18 years | 18.3% ±2.0 pts | 12.9% |
| 65 years and over | 25.7% ±3.3 pts | 30.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.6% ±1.6 pts | 1.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 94.1% ±2.5 pts | 93.3% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.0% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.7 pts | 0.0% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.7 pts | 0.0% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.7 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.2% ±2.1 pts | 5.2% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.1 pts | 0.0% |
| Born outside the United States | 0.5% ±0.6 pts | 0.2% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 1.1% ±1.0 pts | 1.5% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 10.7% ±2.7 pts | 11.5% |
| With a disability | 18.9% ±4.0 pts | 22.6% |
| No health insurance coverage | 3.0% ±1.9 pts | 2.9% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 91.9% ±3.2 pts | 90.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 13.9% ±3.5 pts | 16.1% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 6.2% ±2.3 pts | 5.8% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 93.1% ±4.5 pts | 91.8% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 510 earn?
Half of the 1,781 households in Census Tract 510 earn less than $66,056 a year (±$7,309), against $64,242 across Hillsdale County: 5th highest of the county's 13 tracts with a reliable estimate. 10.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 510 | Jefferson Township, Hillsdale County |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $66,056 ±$7,309 | $58,594 |
| Mean household income | $78,392 ±$7,780 | $73,094 |
| Per capita income | $32,621 ±$2,988 | $32,965 |
| People below the poverty line | 10.3% ±3.3 pts | 11.3% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 4.8% ±4.9 pts | 3.3% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 10.2% ±4.4 pts | 12.4% |
| Households with a computer | 91.9% ±3.5 pts | 89.8% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 85.9% ±4.2 pts | 82.9% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 510?
Owners occupy 87.8% of Census Tract 510's occupied homes and renters 12.2%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $151,000 by its owner (±$17,916). The median renter pays $976 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Tract 510 | Jefferson Township, Hillsdale County |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $151,000 ±$17,916 | $148,400 |
| Median gross rent | $976 ±$80 | $960 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 23.3% ±21.0 pts | 14.0% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,149 ±$82 | $1,118 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 87.8% ±5.7 pts | 87.4% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 12.2% ±5.7 pts | 12.6% |
| Housing units | 2,200 ±154 | 1,763 |
| Single-family detached homes | 84.4% ±5.6 pts | 81.4% |
| Mobile homes | 14.0% ±5.6 pts | 17.0% |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.5% ±2.1 pts | 1.0% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.3% ±1.7 pts | 1.5% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 26.9% ±5.4 pts | 18.7% |
| Households with no vehicle | 5.6% ±2.9 pts | 6.7% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 510 get to work?
84.7% of Census Tract 510's workers drive alone and 4.3% work from home. The average trip to work takes 26.2 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 510 | Jefferson Township, Hillsdale County |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 55.4% ±4.7 pts | 52.4% |
| Unemployment rate | 1.3% ±1.4 pts | 4.7% |
| Drove alone to work | 84.7% ±4.8 pts | 83.9% |
| Carpooled | 10.6% ±5.2 pts | 13.2% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±1.5 pts | 0.0% |
| Walked | 0.2% ±0.3 pts | 0.0% |
| Worked from home | 4.3% ±2.1 pts | 3.0% |
| Mean travel time to work | 26.2 min ±4.1 | 25.6 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 510 compare with the other tracts in Hillsdale County?
Among Hillsdale County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 510 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Hillsdale County |
|---|---|
| Population | 4th of 13 |
| Residents per square mile | 9th of 13 |
| Median household income | 5th of 13 |
| Per capita income | 6th of 13 |
| Median home value | 10th of 13 |
| Median gross rent | 1st of 11 |
| Poverty rate | 7th of 13 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 11th of 13 |
| Median age | 5th of 13 |
| Owner-occupied share | 4th of 13 |
The tracts next to it on Hillsdale County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 501.02 | 2nd | $86,587±$21,809 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 509 | 3rd | $71,037±$9,660 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 505 | 4th | $66,937±$3,612 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 510 | 5th | $66,056±$7,309 |
| Tract 506 | 6th | $65,341±$8,237 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 502 | 7th | $64,157±$4,891 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 511 | 8th | $60,066±$7,410 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 510?
3 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 510 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections