Census tract · Union County

Census Tract 905.02, Union County, Pennsylvania

Census Tract 905.02, GEOID 42119090502, in Union County, Pennsylvania, mostly within Buffalo Township, Union County (55% of its census blocks). 6,210 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±120); the 2020 Census counted 7,040.

Residents, 2020-2024

6,210

±120 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 7,040

Median household income

$62,500

±$13,576 (90% margin)
Union County: $76,404

Median home value

$230,000

±$20,345 (90% margin)
Union County: $240,100

Median gross rent

$926

±$268 (90% margin)
Union County: $974

Where is Census Tract 905.02?

Census Tract 905.02 is one of 11 census tracts in Union County, Pennsylvania. It covers 45.84 square miles of land, 154 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 42119090502, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).

Places Census Tract 905.02 lies in (share of its 2020 census blocks)
PlaceShare of the tract
Buffalo Township, Union County55%
Kelly Township45%
West Milton6%
Vicksburg (Union County)3%
Census Tract 905.02 (marked with a dot) in Union County, Pennsylvania. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
804901.02902.02904906 905.02 5 mi
Census Tract 905.02 (shaded) and the tracts that border it, numbered. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024 cartographic boundary file, 1:500,000. Dashed: tracts outside Union County.

9 census tracts border Census Tract 905.02: Tract 803.01 in Northumberland County ($54,563), Tract 804 in Northumberland County ($52,532), Tract 901.02 ($83,243), Tract 902.02 ($73,052), Tract 903 ($68,068), Tract 904 ($88,950), Tract 906 ($139,688), Tract 907 ($54,513) and Tract 9805.01*. The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income; * a special land-use tract (water, a park or an institution) with few or no residents.

Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Census Tract 905.02?

The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 905.02's population at 6,210 (±120) in 2,646 households; the 2020 Census counted 7,040 residents and 2,966 housing units.

Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 905.02Buffalo Township, Union CountyUnion CountyPennsylvania
Total population 6,210 ±120 3,584 42,456 13,018,639
Households 2,646 ±160 1,428 14,546 5,274,853
Average household size 2.29 ±0.14 2.50 2.30 2.39
Housing units 2,788 ±161 1,472 16,205 5,806,452

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Census Tract 905.02?

The median resident of Census Tract 905.02 is 45.7 years old; 23.5% are under 18 and 32.7% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 92.9%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 3.3%.

Age, origin, education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure Tract 905.02Buffalo Township, Union CountyUnion CountyPennsylvania
Median age 45.7 ±3.7 34.5 41.0 40.9
Under 18 years 23.5% ±2.8 pts 29.6% 17.4% 20.4%
65 years and over 32.7% ±3.5 pts 22.8% 19.9% 19.5%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 3.3% ±2.1 pts 1.9% 5.1% 8.7%
White alone, not Hispanic 92.9% ±3.0 pts 97.2% 86.0% 73.0%
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 0.5% ±0.9 pts 0.4% 5.7% 10.3%
Asian alone, not Hispanic 2.6% ±2.1 pts 0.0% 1.8% 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.5 pts 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.5 pts 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Two or more races, not Hispanic 0.7% ±0.9 pts 0.6% 1.1% 3.6%
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.5 pts 0.0% 0.3% 0.5%
Born outside the United States 2.2% ±1.7 pts 0.5% 3.9% 7.7%
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 16.3% ±6.4 pts 16.1% 11.0% 12.4%
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 5.7% ±2.0 pts 5.9% 6.4% 6.1%
With a disability 18.2% ±4.7 pts 14.6% 12.5% 14.4%
No health insurance coverage 13.2% ±7.4 pts 15.3% 10.4% 5.6%
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 85.5% ±5.4 pts 87.9% 86.2% 92.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 27.1% ±5.8 pts 21.2% 26.5% 35.2%
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 13.7% ±4.1 pts 7.0% 12.0% 14.3%
Lived in the same house a year earlier 88.9% ±4.8 pts 89.3% 79.3% 89.3%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Census Tract 905.02 earn?

Half of the 2,646 households in Census Tract 905.02 earn less than $62,500 a year (±$13,576), against $76,404 across Union County: 8th highest of the county's 9 tracts with a reliable estimate. 9.2% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 905.02Buffalo Township, Union CountyUnion CountyPennsylvania
Median household income $62,500 ±$13,576 $66,781 $76,404 $77,971
Mean household income $82,726 ±$11,392 $77,821 $105,957 $107,538
Per capita income $34,685 ±$5,238 $30,110 $37,605 $44,355
People below the poverty line 9.2% ±5.0 pts 10.4% 9.0% 11.7%
Children under 18 below the poverty line 12.8% ±10.4 pts 14.7% 10.3% 15.6%
Households receiving SNAP 13.3% ±5.3 pts 15.5% 11.8% 14.4%
Households with a computer 81.1% ±6.9 pts 82.0% 88.6% 93.8%
Households with a broadband subscription 70.6% ±7.0 pts 76.9% 80.3% 89.7%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Census Tract 905.02?

Owners occupy 59.2% of Census Tract 905.02's occupied homes and renters 40.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $230,000 by its owner (±$20,345). The median renter pays $926 a month including utilities, and 43.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 905.02Buffalo Township, Union CountyUnion CountyPennsylvania
Median home value (owner-occupied) $230,000 ±$20,345 $223,200 $240,100 $254,500
Median gross rent $926 ±$268 $960 $974 $1,209
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 43.7% ±16.3 pts 51.2% 39.0% 39.5%
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $1,679 ±$115 $1,686 $1,625 $1,762
Owner-occupied homes 59.2% ±9.1 pts 57.4% 72.3% 69.3%
Renter-occupied homes 40.8% ±9.1 pts 42.6% 27.7% 30.7%
Housing units 2,788 ±161 1,472 16,205 5,806,452
Single-family detached homes 60.5% ±7.8 pts 61.2% 71.9% 56.6%
Mobile homes 8.2% ±3.5 pts 11.4% 8.2% 3.5%
Built 2020 or later 0.0% ±1.2 pts 0.0% 0.8% 1.0%
Built 2010 to 2019 5.3% ±2.9 pts 4.6% 4.7% 5.1%
Built 1939 or earlier 14.8% ±5.7 pts 17.0% 23.6% 25.0%
Households with no vehicle 11.3% ±5.0 pts 7.2% 9.7% 10.4%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Census Tract 905.02 get to work?

78.1% of Census Tract 905.02's workers drive alone and 10.1% work from home. The average trip to work takes 18.0 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 905.02Buffalo Township, Union CountyUnion CountyPennsylvania
In the labor force (age 16+) 46.8% ±5.9 pts 52.3% 49.5% 62.7%
Unemployment rate 0.7% ±1.0 pts 0.1% 2.2% 5.3%
Drove alone to work 78.1% ±7.7 pts 79.5% 69.6% 68.2%
Carpooled 9.5% ±5.9 pts 13.2% 7.0% 7.5%
Public transportation 0.0% ±1.5 pts 0.0% 0.2% 3.6%
Walked 1.2% ±1.4 pts 0.0% 11.4% 3.3%
Worked from home 10.1% ±5.3 pts 7.4% 9.0% 15.6%
Mean travel time to work 18.0 min ±2.5 18.6 min 17.9 min 26.3 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Census Tract 905.02 compare with the other tracts in Union County?

Among Union County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 905.02 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).

Census Tract 905.02's rank among the tracts of Union County
MeasureIn Union County
Population1st of 11
Residents per square mile7th of 11
Median household income8th of 9
Per capita income6th of 11
Median home value6th of 9
Median gross rent4th of 8
Poverty rate4th of 7
Bachelor's degree or higher4th of 8
Median age4th of 11
Owner-occupied share7th of 8

The tracts next to it on Union County's income ladder

Median household income, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractRankMedian household incomeResidents
Tract 902.025th$73,052±$12,553 · within the margin of this tract4,174
Tract 902.016th$68,611±$4,456 · within the margin of this tract1,949
Tract 9037th$68,068±$6,902 · within the margin of this tract3,569
Tract 905.028th$62,500±$13,5766,210
Tract 9079th$54,513±$13,964 · within the margin of this tract3,141

"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 905.02?

2 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 905.02 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections