Census tract · Alameda County
Census Tract 4312, Alameda County, California
Census Tract 4312, GEOID 06001431200, in Alameda County, California, mostly within Castro Valley (76% of its census blocks). 6,033 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±655); the 2020 Census counted 6,091.
Residents, 2020-2024
6,033
±655 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 6,091
Median household income
$122,872
±$46,720 (90% margin)
Alameda County: $129,367
Median home value
$776,100
±$67,637 (90% margin)
Alameda County: $1,090,100
Median gross rent
$2,595
±$210 (90% margin)
Alameda County: $2,357
Where is Census Tract 4312?
Census Tract 4312 is one of 379 census tracts in Alameda County, California. It covers 0.78 square miles of land, 7,789 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 06001431200, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Castro Valley | 76% |
| Hayward | 24% |
7 census tracts border Census Tract 4312: Tract 4305 ($114,408), Tract 4310 ($103,750), Tract 4311 ($106,473), Tract 4337 ($84,107), Tract 4353 ($104,909), Tract 4354 ($113,177) and Tract 4355 ($77,981). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 4312?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 4312's population at 6,033 (±655) in 2,422 households; the 2020 Census counted 6,091 residents and 2,696 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 4312 | Castro Valley |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 6,033 ±655 | 65,001 |
| Households | 2,422 ±200 | 22,021 |
| Average household size | 2.44 ±0.20 | 2.90 |
| Housing units | 2,568 ±176 | 22,957 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 4312?
The median resident of Census Tract 4312 is 40.1 years old; 21.9% are under 18 and 21.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 36.7%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 20.3%. 19.9% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 4312 | Castro Valley |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 40.1 ±2.7 | 42.9 |
| Under 18 years | 21.9% ±4.1 pts | 20.8% |
| 65 years and over | 21.2% ±3.9 pts | 18.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 20.3% ±7.2 pts | 19.8% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 36.7% ±7.1 pts | 33.5% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 16.1% ±5.5 pts | 8.7% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 18.8% ±7.0 pts | 32.9% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.7 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 1.9% ±2.0 pts | 0.3% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 6.2% ±3.2 pts | 4.6% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.7 pts | 0.2% |
| Born outside the United States | 19.9% ±5.2 pts | 31.0% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 27.3% ±7.3 pts | 42.2% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 2.2% ±1.1 pts | 3.9% |
| With a disability | 10.4% ±3.0 pts | 9.8% |
| No health insurance coverage | 8.0% ±4.4 pts | 3.3% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 94.0% ±3.3 pts | 91.7% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 47.7% ±6.2 pts | 44.5% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 17.9% ±5.9 pts | 17.5% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 91.3% ±5.9 pts | 92.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 4312 earn?
Half of the 2,422 households in Census Tract 4312 earn less than $122,872 a year (±$46,720), against $129,367 across Alameda County: 198th highest of the county's 372 tracts with a reliable estimate. 7.9% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 4312 | Castro Valley |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $122,872 ±$46,720 | $142,779 |
| Mean household income | $132,390 ±$16,750 | $175,307 |
| Per capita income | $54,896 ±$6,979 | $60,688 |
| People below the poverty line | 7.9% ±4.2 pts | 6.7% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 2.6% ±4.6 pts | 5.8% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 5.6% ±4.5 pts | 6.7% |
| Households with a computer | 95.6% ±4.0 pts | 97.4% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 92.7% ±5.0 pts | 96.7% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 4312?
Owners occupy 55.9% of Census Tract 4312's occupied homes and renters 44.1%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $776,100 by its owner (±$67,637). The median renter pays $2,595 a month including utilities, and 57.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 4312 | Castro Valley |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $776,100 ±$67,637 | $1,104,600 |
| Median gross rent | $2,595 ±$210 | $2,554 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 57.7% ±17.3 pts | 45.6% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,869 ±$398 | $3,627 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 55.9% ±9.3 pts | 72.5% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 44.1% ±9.3 pts | 27.5% |
| Housing units | 2,568 ±176 | 22,957 |
| Single-family detached homes | 42.3% ±8.1 pts | 73.3% |
| Mobile homes | 0.0% ±1.6 pts | 1.5% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.6% ±0.9 pts | 0.7% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 0.0% ±1.6 pts | 2.5% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 3.9% ±3.2 pts | 3.1% |
| Households with no vehicle | 18.7% ±7.0 pts | 5.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 4312 get to work?
72.1% of Census Tract 4312's workers drive alone and 18.1% work from home. The average trip to work takes 25.9 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 4312 | Castro Valley |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 59.7% ±4.2 pts | 64.1% |
| Unemployment rate | 1.0% ±1.1 pts | 3.8% |
| Drove alone to work | 72.1% ±7.2 pts | 62.5% |
| Carpooled | 4.5% ±3.6 pts | 7.7% |
| Public transportation | 1.8% ±1.5 pts | 5.2% |
| Walked | 2.1% ±3.1 pts | 1.4% |
| Worked from home | 18.1% ±6.8 pts | 21.3% |
| Mean travel time to work | 25.9 min ±3.7 | 32.7 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 4312 compare with the other tracts in Alameda County?
Among Alameda County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 4312 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Alameda County | In Castro Valley |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 63rd of 375 | 6th of 14 |
| Residents per square mile | 245th of 378 | 6th of 14 |
| Median household income | 198th of 372 | 9th of 14 |
| Per capita income | 238th of 377 | 9th of 14 |
| Median home value | 289th of 366 | 14th of 14 |
| Median gross rent | 158th of 368 | 9th of 14 |
| Poverty rate | 158th of 263 | 5th of 8 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 231st of 376 | 6th of 14 |
| Median age | 179th of 377 | 11th of 14 |
| Owner-occupied share | 183rd of 366 | 11th of 14 |
The tracts next to it on Alameda County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 4012 | 195th | $123,750±$37,191 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 4378 | 196th | $123,125±$30,875 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 4351.04 | 197th | $123,049±$44,094 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 4312 | 198th | $122,872±$46,720 |
| Tract 4514.04 | 199th | $121,912±$31,424 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 4419.29 | 200th | $121,434±$60,794 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 4282 | 201st | $120,875±$43,824 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 4312?
Every figure for Census Tract 4312 on this page has a coefficient of variation under 40%, the Census Bureau's threshold for a usable estimate.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections