Census tract · Cook County
Census Tract 8278.04, Cook County, Illinois
Census Tract 8278.04, GEOID 17031827804, in Cook County, Illinois, entirely within South Holland and Thornton Township. 2,968 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±559); the 2020 Census counted 3,149.
Residents, 2020-2024
2,968
±559 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 3,149
Median household income
$80,458
±$23,767 (90% margin)
Cook County: $83,498
Median home value
$215,600
±$18,117 (90% margin)
Cook County: $324,500
Median gross rent
$1,921
±$394 (90% margin)
Cook County: $1,435
Where is Census Tract 8278.04?
Census Tract 8278.04 is one of 1,332 census tracts in Cook County, Illinois. It covers 0.58 square miles of land, 5,429 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 17031827804, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| South Holland | 100% |
| Thornton Township | 100% |
4 census tracts border Census Tract 8278.04: Tract 8278.01 ($82,489), Tract 8278.02 ($86,042), Tract 8278.05 ($97,500) and Tract 8279.01 ($96,696). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 8278.04?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 8278.04's population at 2,968 (±559) in 1,255 households; the 2020 Census counted 3,149 residents and 1,193 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 8278.04 | South Holland |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 2,968±559 | 20,911 |
| Households | 1,255±226 | 7,411 |
| Average household size | 2.36±0.30 | 2.76 |
| Housing units | 1,270±227 | 7,730 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 8278.04?
The median resident of Census Tract 8278.04 is 45.0 years old; 21.3% are under 18 and 24.1% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 73.0%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 11.9%.
| Measure | Tract 8278.04 | South Holland |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 45.0±3.4 | 41.9 |
| Under 18 years | 21.3%±5.9 pts | 23.4% |
| 65 years and over | 24.1%±7.4 pts | 16.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11.9%±11.0 pts | 10.4% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 11.5%±6.0 pts | 10.2% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 73.0%±14.1 pts | 74.9% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±1.3 pts | 1.0% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.2%±0.4 pts | 0.0% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±1.3 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.3%±2.8 pts | 2.5% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±1.3 pts | 0.9% |
| Born outside the United States | 9.7%±11.0 pts | 7.5% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 19.0%±12.0 pts | 14.8% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 9.3%±6.3 pts | 6.8% |
| With a disability | 11.6%±5.4 pts | 11.6% |
| No health insurance coverage | 4.4%±3.4 pts | 6.4% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 97.2%±2.1 pts | 92.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 33.2%±12.8 pts | 26.0% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 12.2%±5.8 pts | 11.4% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 98.5%±1.5 pts | 92.2% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 8278.04 earn?
Half of the 1,255 households in Census Tract 8278.04 earn less than $80,458 a year (±$23,767), against $83,498 across Cook County: 637th highest of the county's 1,258 tracts with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Tract 8278.04 | South Holland |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $80,458±$23,767 | $85,280 |
| Mean household income | $88,555±$15,232 | $94,456 |
| Per capita income | $38,661±$6,035 | $34,383 |
| People below the poverty line | 13.1%±9.0 pts | 14.4% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 19.5%±19.8 pts | 23.6% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 7.6%±5.7 pts | 13.4% |
| Households with a computer | 97.1%±3.5 pts | 97.4% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 93.2%±5.1 pts | 96.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 8278.04?
Owners occupy 90.2% of Census Tract 8278.04's occupied homes and renters 9.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $215,600 by its owner (±$18,117). The median renter pays $1,921 a month including utilities, and 100.0% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 8278.04 | South Holland |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $215,600±$18,117 | $217,200 |
| Median gross rent | $1,921±$394 | $1,856 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 100.0%±25.8 pts | 69.1% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,921±$140 | $1,990 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 90.2%±9.9 pts | 82.8% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 9.8%±9.9 pts | 17.2% |
| Housing units | 1,270±227 | 7,730 |
| Single-family detached homes | 88.4%±8.4 pts | 95.0% |
| Mobile homes | 0.6%±0.8 pts | 0.2% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0%±2.9 pts | 0.2% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 0.0%±2.9 pts | 1.1% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 4.2%±2.9 pts | 3.7% |
| Households with no vehicle | 5.3%±5.4 pts | 3.3% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 8278.04 get to work?
76.5% of Census Tract 8278.04's workers drive alone and 15.5% work from home. The average trip to work takes 37.9 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 8278.04 | South Holland |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 60.5%±8.0 pts | 60.2% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.9%±3.8 pts | 11.5% |
| Drove alone to work | 76.5%±11.1 pts | 70.8% |
| Carpooled | 7.9%±8.3 pts | 12.4% |
| Public transportation | 0.2%±0.3 pts | 2.8% |
| Walked | 0.0%±2.9 pts | 0.5% |
| Worked from home | 15.5%±8.7 pts | 12.5% |
| Mean travel time to work | 37.9 min±5.6 | 34.1 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 8278.04 compare with the other tracts in Cook County?
Among Cook County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 8278.04 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Cook County | In South Holland |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 891st of 1,328 | 3rd of 5 |
| Residents per square mile | 967th of 1,331 | 1st of 5 |
| Median household income | 637th of 1,258 | 5th of 5 |
| Per capita income | 699th of 1,325 | 3rd of 5 |
| Median home value | 1,033rd of 1,279 | 4th of 5 |
| Median gross rent | 218th of 1,254 | 4th of 5 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 719th of 1,264 | 2nd of 5 |
| Median age | 223rd of 1,327 | 3rd of 5 |
| Owner-occupied share | 122nd of 1,300 | 2nd of 5 |
The tracts next to it on Cook County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 8299.04 | 634th | $80,673±$11,488 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 7608.03 | 635th | $80,625±$20,502 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 8096 | 636th | $80,461±$52,838 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 8278.04 | 637th | $80,458±$23,767 |
| Tract 1708 | 638th | $80,446±$20,872 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 1902 | 639th | $80,380±$11,024 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 6502 | 640th | $80,335±$12,876 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 8278.04?
3 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 8278.04 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections