Census tract · Fayette County
Census Tract 9509, Fayette County, Illinois
Census Tract 9509, GEOID 17051950900, in Fayette County, Illinois, entirely within Vandalia Township. 1,854 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±252); the 2020 Census counted 2,031.
Residents, 2020-2024
1,854
±252 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 2,031
Median household income
$41,795
±$6,170 (90% margin)
Fayette County: $60,944
Median home value
$82,400
±$11,872 (90% margin)
Fayette County: $130,700
Median gross rent
$737
±$110 (90% margin)
Fayette County: $798
Where is Census Tract 9509?
Census Tract 9509 is one of 7 census tracts in Fayette County, Illinois. It covers 3.22 square miles of land, 631 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 17051950900, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Vandalia Township | 100% |
| Vandalia | 92% |
2 census tracts border Census Tract 9509: Tract 9508 ($50,245) and Tract 9510 ($63,542). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 9509?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 9509's population at 1,854 (±252) in 735 households; the 2020 Census counted 2,031 residents and 1,025 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 9509 | Vandalia Township |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 1,854 ±252 | 6,275 |
| Households | 735 ±109 | 2,538 |
| Average household size | 2.32 ±0.37 | 2.38 |
| Housing units | 1,019 ±109 | 2,993 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 9509?
The median resident of Census Tract 9509 is 42.0 years old; 12.6% are under 18 and 19.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 87.4%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 8.1%.
| Measure | Tract 9509 | Vandalia Township |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42.0 ±6.9 | 44.5 |
| Under 18 years | 12.6% ±3.4 pts | 16.4% |
| 65 years and over | 19.4% ±5.6 pts | 19.6% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.5% ±2.4 pts | 4.6% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 87.4% ±8.2 pts | 86.8% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 8.1% ±8.0 pts | 3.1% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±2.0 pts | 0.1% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±1.3 pts | 0.7% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±2.0 pts | 0.2% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.7% ±1.6 pts | 4.6% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±2.0 pts | 0.0% |
| Born outside the United States | 0.7% ±0.7 pts | 1.4% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 1.6% ±2.2 pts | 1.7% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 3.2% ±1.9 pts | 4.3% |
| With a disability | 21.8% ±6.0 pts | 19.0% |
| No health insurance coverage | 8.7% ±3.7 pts | 6.4% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 80.9% ±8.9 pts | 90.3% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 8.3% ±4.0 pts | 15.5% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 4.1% ±3.5 pts | 5.0% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 88.9% ±4.0 pts | 91.2% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 9509 earn?
Half of the 735 households in Census Tract 9509 earn less than $41,795 a year (±$6,170), against $60,944 across Fayette County: 7th highest of the county's 7 tracts with a reliable estimate. 19.5% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 9509 | Vandalia Township |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $41,795 ±$6,170 | $50,709 |
| Mean household income | $52,520 ±$6,614 | $66,402 |
| Per capita income | $25,087 ±$3,531 | $30,246 |
| People below the poverty line | 19.5% ±7.3 pts | 19.8% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 18.6% ±15.2 pts | 20.6% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 25.4% ±11.5 pts | 13.4% |
| Households with a computer | 89.8% ±6.4 pts | 91.2% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 84.1% ±7.6 pts | 83.6% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 9509?
Owners occupy 56.5% of Census Tract 9509's occupied homes and renters 43.5%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $82,400 by its owner (±$11,872). The median renter pays $737 a month including utilities, and 37.6% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 9509 | Vandalia Township |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $82,400 ±$11,872 | $109,400 |
| Median gross rent | $737 ±$110 | $777 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 37.6% ±15.8 pts | 43.8% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,029 ±$96 | $1,063 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 56.5% ±9.9 pts | 71.9% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 43.5% ±9.9 pts | 28.1% |
| Housing units | 1,019 ±109 | 2,993 |
| Single-family detached homes | 63.9% ±8.1 pts | 78.1% |
| Mobile homes | 0.6% ±0.8 pts | 1.6% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±3.6 pts | 0.0% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 0.0% ±3.6 pts | 2.2% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 53.0% ±8.5 pts | 28.1% |
| Households with no vehicle | 12.7% ±8.4 pts | 7.8% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 9509 get to work?
78.2% of Census Tract 9509's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 17.6 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 9509 | Vandalia Township |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 51.4% ±6.5 pts | 53.7% |
| Unemployment rate | 0.6% ±0.8 pts | 5.5% |
| Drove alone to work | 78.2% ±11.9 pts | 80.5% |
| Carpooled | 4.8% ±3.3 pts | 6.5% |
| Public transportation | 1.6% ±2.2 pts | 0.5% |
| Walked | 0.6% ±1.0 pts | 2.1% |
| Worked from home | 11.5% ±9.4 pts | 8.0% |
| Mean travel time to work | 17.6 min ±2.8 | 20.8 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 9509 compare with the other tracts in Fayette County?
Among Fayette County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 9509 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Fayette County |
|---|---|
| Population | 6th of 7 |
| Residents per square mile | 2nd of 7 |
| Median household income | 7th of 7 |
| Per capita income | 7th of 7 |
| Median home value | 7th of 7 |
| Median gross rent | 6th of 6 |
| Poverty rate | 2nd of 6 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 7th of 7 |
| Median age | 3rd of 7 |
| Owner-occupied share | 7th of 7 |
The tracts next to it on Fayette County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9510 | 4th | $63,542±$9,773 |
| Tract 9505 | 5th | $52,273±$10,501 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 9508 | 6th | $50,245±$12,581 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 9509 | 7th | $41,795±$6,170 |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 9509?
4 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 9509 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections