City · Alabama
Pelham, Alabama
Pelham, city, in Shelby County, Alabama. Pelham had 25,664 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 6.2% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 24,318 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 24,827 (±70). GEOID 0158848.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
25,664
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 24,318 · ACS 2020-2024: 24,827 ±70
Median household income
$101,094
±$11,778 (90% margin)
Alabama: $63,999
Median home value
$299,800
±$15,620 (90% margin)
Alabama: $209,900
Median gross rent
$1,577
±$130 (90% margin)
Alabama: $1,007
Where is Pelham and what county is it in?
Pelham is a city in Shelby County, Alabama. It covers 38.8 square miles of land, 627 residents per square mile in 2020.
Pelham is in the Birmingham, AL metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 7 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Pelham, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 25,664 people lived in Pelham on July 1, 2025, up 6.2% since 2020, faster than Alabama (+3.3%). The 2020 Census counted 24,318 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 24,827 (±70).
| Measure | Pelham | Shelby County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 24,827 ±70 | 230,211 | +1,399 |
| Households | 9,498 ±409 | 86,866 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.61 ±0.11 | 2.61 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 9,690 ±394 | 91,995 | no clear change |
Pelham's population since 2000
From 14,369 in 2000 to 25,664 in 2025: up 78.6%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Pelham as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Pelham?
The median resident of Pelham is 40.0 years old; 24.2% are under 18 and 18.3% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 67.2%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 13.9%. 7.0% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Pelham | Shelby County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 40.0 ±3.2 | 40.3 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 24.2% ±2.1 pts | 22.8% | – |
| 65 years and over | 18.3% ±2.4 pts | 16.8% | – |
| Male | 47.0% ±1.9 pts | 48.7% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 13.9% ±2.9 pts | 7.6% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 67.2% ±4.2 pts | 73.2% | −7.2 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 11.3% ±2.7 pts | 13.4% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 3.1% ±1.3 pts | 2.2% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.3% ±1.4 pts | 3.0% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 1.0% ±0.9 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 7.0% ±1.8 pts | 5.5% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 13.0% ±3.2 pts | 8.4% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 8.2% ±1.7 pts | 6.3% | – |
| With a disability | 12.5% ±2.1 pts | 12.2% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 7.4% ±2.4 pts | 6.4% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 96.9% ±1.1 pts | 94.5% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 47.2% ±3.1 pts | 46.8% | +7.3 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 17.0% ±2.7 pts | 16.1% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 88.5% ±3.3 pts | 89.3% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 3.5% ±2.5 pts | 1.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Pelham earn?
Half of Pelham's 9,498 households earn less than $101,094 a year (±$11,778), against $97,961 in Shelby County and $63,999 in Alabama. In 2015-2019 it was $99,083 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 6.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Pelham | Shelby County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $101,094 ±$11,778 | $97,961 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $119,512 ±$6,597 | $128,135 | – |
| Per capita income | $45,743 ±$2,629 | $49,440 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 6.7% ±2.6 pts | 7.2% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 9.6% ±6.5 pts | 8.7% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 1.8% ±0.9 pts | 4.6% | – |
| Households with a computer | 99.0% ±0.7 pts | 97.2% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 96.6% ±1.4 pts | 94.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Pelham?
Owners occupy 83.9% of Pelham's occupied homes and renters 16.1%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $299,800 by its owner (±$15,620). The median renter pays $1,577 a month including utilities, and 35.6% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Pelham | Shelby County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $299,800 ±$15,620 | $326,100 | +$67,199 |
| Median gross rent | $1,577 ±$130 | $1,401 | +$200 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 35.6% ±11.6 pts | 38.4% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,656 ±$105 | $1,734 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 83.9% ±3.4 pts | 81.4% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 16.1% ±3.4 pts | 18.6% | – |
| Housing units | 9,690 ±394 | 91,995 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.3% ±0.5 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% ±2.5 pts | 4.2% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 76.8% ±2.8 pts | 77.0% | – |
| Mobile homes | 3.7% ±1.7 pts | 7.4% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.0% ±0.8 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 16.6% ±2.9 pts | 14.4% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 0.4% ±0.5 pts | 1.3% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 1.5% ±0.8 pts | 2.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Pelham building?
Builders took permits for 136 new housing units in Pelham in 2025 (136 in single-family houses), 5.3 per 1,000 residents against 3.7 across Alabama.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Pelham work and get to work?
74.9% of Pelham's workers drive alone and 18.7% work from home. The average trip to work takes 28.6 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 2.0%.
| Measure | Pelham | Shelby County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 70.3% ±3.2 pts | 66.1% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 2.0% ±1.1 pts | 2.9% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 74.9% ±3.9 pts | 74.8% | – |
| Carpooled | 5.6% ±2.0 pts | 6.7% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±0.3 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Walked | 0.1% ±0.2 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Worked from home | 18.7% ±3.5 pts | 16.9% | +11.3 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 28.6 min ±1.5 | 29.5 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Pelham?
4 census tracts lie mostly in Pelham, and 11 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $75,184 (Tract 303.15) to $93,278 (Tract 303.45).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 303.15Shelby County | 5,023 | $75,184 |
| Tract 303.16Shelby County | 4,511 | $79,250 |
| Tract 303.45Shelby County | 3,538 | $93,278 |
| Tract 306.15Shelby County | 6,368 | $145,191 |
| Tract 303.41Shelby County | 2,504 | $67,500 |
| Tract 303.40Shelby County | 5,462 | $86,108 |
| Tract 303.52Shelby County | 6,316 | $119,647 |
| Tract 306.16Shelby County | 2,463 | $123,400 |
| Tract 303.48Shelby County | 5,242 | $122,279 |
| Tract 303.14Shelby County | 3,321 | $76,490 |
| Tract 302.18Shelby County | 5,167 | $130,858 |
| Tract 303.31Shelby County | 4,739 | $140,536 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Pelham) · Census block assignment files
How does Pelham compare with other places in Alabama?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Pelham is the 1,569th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 26th-most populous of 463 in Alabama.
Pelham ranks 26th of 305 places in Alabama with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 26th | 463 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 65th | 257 |
| Residents per square mile | 87th | 311 |
| Median household income | 26th | 305 |
| Per capita income | 29th | 311 |
| Median home value | 32nd | 304 |
| Median gross rent | 13th | 274 |
| Poverty rate | 237th | 258 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 21st | 295 |
| Median age | 144th | 309 |
| Owner-occupied share | 69th | 310 |
| Work from home | 14th | 138 |
| Travel time to work | 88th | 310 |
Pelham's figures with every place in Alabama (CSV)
Every place in Alabama, sortable · Compare Pelham with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Pelham?
11 of the 57 figures for Pelham on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Pelham are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Pelham.