City · Arkansas
Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Pine Bluff, city, in Jefferson County, Arkansas. Pine Bluff had 38,213 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 7.4% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 41,253 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 39,743 (±34). GEOID 0555310.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
38,213
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 41,253 · ACS 2020-2024: 39,743 ±34
Median household income
$42,718
±$3,304 (90% margin)
Arkansas: $60,773
Median home value
$89,400
±$7,938 (90% margin)
Arkansas: $188,000
Median gross rent
$855
±$38 (90% margin)
Arkansas: $947
Where is Pine Bluff and what county is it in?
Pine Bluff is a city in Jefferson County, Arkansas. It covers 44.2 square miles of land, 934 residents per square mile in 2020.
Pine Bluff is in the Pine Bluff, AR micropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Pine Bluff, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 38,213 people lived in Pine Bluff on July 1, 2025, down 7.4% since 2020, while Arkansas grew 3.4%. The 2020 Census counted 41,253 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 39,743 (±34).
| Measure | Pine Bluff | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 39,743 ±34 | 64,802 | −3,348 |
| Households | 14,152 ±598 | 24,017 | −2,814 |
| Average household size | 2.53 ±0.10 | 2.46 | +0.22 |
| Housing units | 18,992 ±402 | 30,679 | −2,385 |
Pine Bluff's population since 2000
From 55,085 in 2000 to 38,213 in 2025: down 30.6%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Pine Bluff as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Pine Bluff?
The median resident of Pine Bluff is 37.5 years old; 22.3% are under 18 and 16.7% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 76.2%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 16.7%. 1.9% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Pine Bluff | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 37.5 ±1.4 | 39.7 | +2.0 |
| Under 18 years | 22.3% ±1.1 pts | 21.5% | – |
| 65 years and over | 16.7% ±1.0 pts | 18.6% | – |
| Male | 47.9% ±1.1 pts | 49.9% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.4% ±0.6 pts | 2.7% | +0.9 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 16.7% ±1.7 pts | 36.7% | −3.3 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 76.2% ±1.8 pts | 56.3% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.6% ±0.4 pts | 0.8% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.3% ±0.4 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.5% ±1.1 pts | 3.0% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.2 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 1.9% ±0.7 pts | 2.0% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 2.9% ±0.9 pts | 3.1% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 5.7% ±0.8 pts | 6.8% | – |
| With a disability | 19.8% ±1.7 pts | 20.5% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 5.9% ±1.1 pts | 5.1% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 86.5% ±1.9 pts | 88.4% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 20.2% ±2.3 pts | 20.1% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 5.8% ±1.3 pts | 5.8% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 86.8% ±2.2 pts | 87.2% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.7% ±0.8 pts | 1.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Pine Bluff earn?
Half of Pine Bluff's 14,152 households earn less than $42,718 a year (±$3,304), against $51,096 in Jefferson County and $60,773 in Arkansas. In 2015-2019 it was $42,733 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 24.0% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Pine Bluff | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $42,718 ±$3,304 | $51,096 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $58,109 ±$4,629 | $69,175 | – |
| Per capita income | $22,242 ±$1,526 | $26,677 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 24.0% ±2.9 pts | 18.6% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 31.7% ±7.1 pts | 23.8% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 18.6% ±2.5 pts | 14.7% | – |
| Households with a computer | 91.5% ±1.8 pts | 91.7% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 82.0% ±2.7 pts | 82.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Pine Bluff?
Owners occupy 51.6% of Pine Bluff's occupied homes and renters 48.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $89,400 by its owner (±$7,938). The median renter pays $855 a month including utilities, and 36.2% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Pine Bluff | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $89,400 ±$7,938 | $113,400 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $855 ±$38 | $888 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 36.2% ±4.7 pts | 33.0% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,149 ±$67 | $1,195 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 51.6% ±3.0 pts | 61.8% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 48.4% ±3.0 pts | 38.2% | – |
| Housing units | 18,992 ±402 | 30,679 | −2,385 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.8% ±1.4 pts | 1.0% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 9.7% ±3.2 pts | 8.4% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 73.4% ±2.3 pts | 71.2% | – |
| Mobile homes | 4.4% ±1.2 pts | 12.5% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.2% ±0.2 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 2.9% ±0.9 pts | 5.5% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 9.2% ±1.6 pts | 6.4% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 9.6% ±1.9 pts | 7.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Pine Bluff building?
Builders took permits for 14 new housing units in Pine Bluff in 2025 (14 in single-family houses), 0.4 per 1,000 residents against 5.0 across Arkansas.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Pine Bluff work and get to work?
84.5% of Pine Bluff's workers drive alone and 4.2% work from home. The average trip to work takes 19.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 10.5%.
| Measure | Pine Bluff | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 52.3% ±2.0 pts | 51.4% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 10.5% ±2.1 pts | 8.1% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 84.5% ±2.6 pts | 84.8% | – |
| Carpooled | 7.9% ±2.0 pts | 7.8% | – |
| Public transportation | 1.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Walked | 1.6% ±0.9 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Worked from home | 4.2% ±1.4 pts | 5.0% | no clear change |
| Mean travel time to work | 19.3 min ±1.1 | 22.7 min | +1.7 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Pine Bluff?
16 census tracts lie mostly in Pine Bluff, and 5 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $22,161 (Tract 14.01) to $78,063 (Tract 20).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 15.01Jefferson County | 3,428 | $55,795 |
| Tract 3.03Jefferson County | 3,585 | $52,500 |
| Tract 21.03Jefferson County | 5,027 | $52,548 |
| Tract 15.02Jefferson County | 2,993 | $30,021 |
| Tract 18Jefferson County | 2,819 | $61,313 |
| Tract 20Jefferson County | 5,174 | $78,063 |
| Tract 9Jefferson County | 2,639 | $35,397 |
| Tract 5.02Jefferson County | 2,880 | $31,977 |
| Tract 16Jefferson County | 2,445 | $48,558 |
| Tract 14.02Jefferson County | 2,316 | $37,551 |
| Tract 17Jefferson County | 2,172 | $45,307 |
| Tract 12Jefferson County | 1,700 | $28,359 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Pine Bluff) · Census block assignment files
How does Pine Bluff compare with other places in Arkansas?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Pine Bluff is the 1,095th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 11th-most populous of 500 in Arkansas.
Pine Bluff ranks 148th of 194 places in Arkansas with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 11th | 500 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 163rd | 182 |
| Residents per square mile | 53rd | 197 |
| Median household income | 148th | 194 |
| Per capita income | 166th | 197 |
| Median home value | 173rd | 193 |
| Median gross rent | 81st | 186 |
| Poverty rate | 51st | 172 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 79th | 189 |
| Median age | 103rd | 196 |
| Owner-occupied share | 165th | 197 |
| Work from home | 71st | 76 |
| Travel time to work | 140th | 197 |
Pine Bluff's figures with every place in Arkansas (CSV)
Every place in Arkansas, sortable · Compare Pine Bluff with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Pine Bluff?
7 of the 57 figures for Pine Bluff on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Pine Bluff are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Pine Bluff.