County · Arkansas
Jefferson County, Arkansas
Jefferson County, Arkansas. Jefferson County had 62,987 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 6.3% since 2020, while Arkansas grew 3.4%. It holds 9 places (7 cities, villages and boroughs and 2 census-designated) and 24 census tracts. GEOID 05069.
Jefferson County is one of the 2 counties of the Pine Bluff, AR micropolitan statistical area (the Census Bureau's July 2023 delineation).
Residents, July 2025 estimate
62,987
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 67,260 · ACS 2020-2024: 64,802
Median household income
$51,096
±$3,068 (90% margin)
Arkansas: $60,773
Median home value
$113,400
±$7,528 (90% margin)
Arkansas: $188,000
Median gross rent
$888
±$37 (90% margin)
Arkansas: $947
How many people live in Jefferson County, and is it growing?
The 2020 Census counted 67,260 residents in Jefferson County. The Census Bureau estimates 62,987 for July 1, 2025, down 6.3% since 2020, while Arkansas grew 3.4%. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 64,802 over 872 square miles of land.
| Measure | Jefferson County | Arkansas | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 64,802 | 3,049,391 | −4,480 |
| Households | 24,017±603 | 1,205,987 | −2,784 |
| Average household size | 2.46±0.06 | 2.46 | +0.10 |
| Housing units | 30,679±106 | 1,394,673 | −2,710 |
Jefferson County's population since 2000
From 84,278 in 2000 to 62,987 in 2025: down 25.3%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov
What cities and towns are in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County holds 9 places: 7 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places) and 2 census-designated places. The largest is Pine Bluff with 38,213 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.
| Pine Bluff | 41,253 | $42,718 |
|---|---|---|
| White Hall | 5,581 | $78,092 |
| Redfield | 1,505 | $71,696 |
| Sulphur Springs, Jefferson CountyGEOID 0567790 | 1,032 | $36,641 |
| AltheimerGEOID 0501150 | 696 | $42,663 |
| HumphreyGEOID 0533850 | 463 | $17,969 |
| WabbasekaGEOID 0572230 | 180 | $38,917 |
| TuckerGEOID 0570070 | 95 | not published |
| SherrillGEOID 0563740 | 53 | not published |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Jefferson County?
The median resident of Jefferson County is 39.7 years old; 21.5% are under 18 and 18.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 56.3%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 36.7%. 2.0% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Jefferson County | Arkansas | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 39.7±0.4 | 38.5 | +1.0 |
| Under 18 years | 21.5%±0.1 pts | 23.1% | – |
| 65 years and over | 18.6%±0.1 pts | 17.6% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.7% | 9.0% | +0.6 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 36.7%±0.4 pts | 67.4% | −2.2 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 56.3%±0.7 pts | 14.6% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.8%±0.2 pts | 1.6% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.2%±0.2 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.0%±0.7 pts | 6.3% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.3%±0.2 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 2.0%±0.4 pts | 5.4% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 3.1%±0.6 pts | 8.3% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.8%±0.7 pts | 7.4% | – |
| With a disability | 20.5%±1.5 pts | 18.0% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 5.1%±0.8 pts | 9.0% | −1.7 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 88.4%±1.2 pts | 88.7% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 20.1%±1.7 pts | 25.7% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 5.8%±0.8 pts | 9.5% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.5%±0.6 pts | 2.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Jefferson County earn?
Half of Jefferson County's 24,017 households earn less than $51,096 a year (±$3,068), against $60,773 in Arkansas. In 2015-2019 it was $50,121 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 18.6% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Jefferson County | Arkansas | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $51,096±$3,068 | $60,773 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $69,175±$3,847 | $84,759 | – |
| Per capita income | $26,677±$1,299 | $34,225 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 18.6%±1.9 pts | 16.0% | −3.6 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 23.8%±4.7 pts | 21.1% | −10.0 pts |
| Households receiving SNAP | 14.7%±1.9 pts | 10.2% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 82.6%±1.9 pts | 86.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Jefferson County?
Owners occupy 61.8% of Jefferson County's occupied homes and renters 38.2%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $113,400 by its owner (±$7,528). The median renter pays $888 a month including utilities, and 33.0% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Jefferson County | Arkansas | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $113,400±$7,528 | $188,000 | +$10,637 |
| Median gross rent | $888±$37 | $947 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 33.0%±4.5 pts | 35.9% | −6.8 pts |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,195±$48 | $1,345 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 61.8%±2.4 pts | 66.4% | no clear change |
| Housing units | 30,679±106 | 1,394,673 | −2,710 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.0%±0.7 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 8.4%±2.8 pts | 6.4% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 71.2%±1.8 pts | 70.0% | – |
| Mobile homes | 12.5%±1.3 pts | 11.0% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.9%±0.5 pts | 2.1% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 6.4%±1.0 pts | 4.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Jefferson County building?
Builders took permits for 60 new housing units across Jefferson County in 2025 (50 single-family), 1.0 per 1,000 residents.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Jefferson County get to work?
84.8% of Jefferson County's workers drive alone and 5.0% work from home. The average trip to work takes 22.7 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 8.1%.
| Measure | Jefferson County | Arkansas | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 51.4%±1.4 pts | 58.4% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 8.1%±1.4 pts | 4.9% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 84.8%±2.1 pts | 78.9% | – |
| Carpooled | 7.8%±1.8 pts | 9.4% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.6%±0.5 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Walked | 1.2%±0.6 pts | 1.4% | – |
| Worked from home | 5.0%±1.0 pts | 8.8% | +2.2 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 22.7 min±1.1 | 22.5 min | +2.6 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What are Jefferson County's census tracts?
Jefferson County is divided into 24 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $22,161 (Tract 14.01) to $78,063 (Tract 20).
All 24 census tracts of Jefferson County, with their figures
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Jefferson County compare with Arkansas's other counties?
| Measure | Rank |
|---|---|
| Population | 11th of 75 |
| Growth 2020-2025 | 63rd of 75 |
| Residents per square mile | 14th of 75 |
| Median household income | 40th of 75 |
| Median home value | 52nd of 75 |
| Median gross rent | 12th of 75 |
| Poverty rate | 39th of 75 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 16th of 75 |
| Median age | 51st of 75 |
Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Jefferson County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.